DIY florarium for beginners

A DIY florarium is an original craft. Make it yourself.

Terrarium or container. Another name is “bottle garden” or “flower arrangement in a glass container.” The florarium is used to create the design of rooms, small spaces and apartments.

Read another article on our website on the topic: “Aloe and agave are the same plant, what is the difference between them, comparison of succulents . You will learn what aloe and agave look like, and how and where they came from to our country, as well as the similarities and differences between the composition, care, medicinal properties, methods of using aloe and agave.

In this article we will tell you how to make a florarium with your own hands. It's actually simple. You will spend almost no money, but you will be able to create a unique interior decor. Read on.

Florarium: what is it?

Florarium
Florarium is a container for a flower arrangement made of glass or thick transparent plastic. To create a florarium, an aquarium or a glass vase of an unusual shape is suitable. They even use chemical flasks. Some craftsmen were able to adapt small test tubes and small glasses.

Florariums are used to grow plants that require special care: maintaining the necessary lighting, humidity and temperature. The container may have a round hole at the top or a narrow narrowed neck. Therefore, a certain microclimate is formed inside, without drafts and with a certain humidity. In such a container you can grow living plants or create artificial gardens.

General form

The glass container looks quite aesthetically pleasing, allows light to pass through, and a plant placed in such a container looks very nice and original.

Glass vases, pots and flasks for flowers come in a variety of shapes and shades: tall and elongated, with a widening downwards, rounded, glass-shaped and cup-shaped, from completely transparent to lightly darkened colors: light blue, light green or light yellow . This variety allows you to choose the most suitable type of container for a particular plant.

As for the flower itself, it comes in all sorts of colors: from bright white, milky and cream to rich purple, red, pink and blue.

Photo

We present to your attention a photo of orchids in glass containers.

What crops can be planted when creating a florarium?

Various types of plants are suitable for growing in such a florarium container. Everything will depend on the conditions in which it will then be: a shaded room or a brightly lit room, cold or with a normal temperature. What crops can be planted when creating a florarium?

To avoid disappointment, novice florists should try growing unpretentious plants in containers - cacti, succulents or moss. If the room is poorly lit, plant ferns. In a well-lit area, try growing tropical and subtropical plants. They are not so fastidious to care for. Growing orchids requires some experience.

Suitable for florarium:

Stem cacti and succulents - prickly pear, echinopsis, nonocactus, rebutia
Crassulaceae - young, money tree, echeveria
Mosses - sphagnum, pteris, multirow, asplenium
Fern
Dwarf Saintpaulias (violets)
Different types of miniature fittonias
Euphorbia croton

Sometimes up to ten different plants are placed in one garden.

What container is suitable for a florarium?

Container for florarium
For florariums, containers of various sizes and shapes are used. Which ones are suitable? But to successfully grow plants in this way, containers must meet the following requirements:

Maintain moisture

Balls or vases with holes facing on the side prevent the evaporation of excess moisture. Aquariums, jars and other containers with a hole facing upward are more suitable for succulents and cacti that require little moisture. They can be divided into open and closed. Creating a composition in an open container is less problematic. To grow flowers in an open container of tropical plants, you should take care of the lid.

Height matching

The container must contain all the necessary layers: drainage, soil and the plant itself. In order for the culture to develop freely, two-thirds of the free space should remain on top of the planted flowers.

Light should penetrate well inside

For light to penetrate to plants, glass or plastic must be colorless - transparent.

You can plant a mini-garden in unusual vases, glass teapots, salad bowls and other containers. They are identified by their geometric shape:

Round
Cylindrical
Square
Custom-made containers

All containers can be classified by location:

Wall mounted
Tabletop
Floor-standing

The most common are desktop options.

DIY florarium in a jar: step-by-step instructions, video

DIY florarium in a jar
Sometimes you can use improvised containers to create a florarium, for example, jars. The maximum volume of the container depends on the room in which you install it. There is a known case of using a 45 liter can. The sequence of actions will be approximately the same as that described above in the manufacture of other types of florariums.

Here are step-by-step instructions for performing a composition in a jar with your own hands:

First prepare the container. Wash the jar well and dry.
Wipe the inner surface with alcohol. This is how you should get rid of strongly visible palm prints on the glass.
Do not use plexiglass products to create compositions; scratches appear on them and such glass begins to quickly become cloudy.
Then you should decide on the plants that will be placed in the jar. Which ones you choose depends on the size of the jar.

It should be remembered : In the composition, select plants of the same growth rate, otherwise some species will block the light of others and interfere with their nutrition.

Then do the following:

Determine the location where the mini-garden will be placed. The volume of the jar also depends on the location. Floor florariums have large volumes, wall florariums are small - up to a liter, tabletop florariums can be very different in size.

Lay out the drainage

Place drainage at the bottom of the container: it can be coarse river sand, pebbles, pieces of small broken bricks or perlite.

Add activated carbon

Place activated carbon on top of the drainage, which will remove excess moisture, bacteria and toxins.
Cover both layers with a layer of earth, the total volume exceeding the layer of drainage and coal by two or even three times.

Lay out the soil

For cacti and succulents, a mixture of sand and peat in a ratio of 1:2 , for mosses - ordinary turf soil, for other plants - soil suitable for the plants.
Moisten the soil and leave for a while.
Using tweezers, plant small plants or cacti, lay out moss (you can collect sphagnum yourself, somewhere in shaded places in the forest, plantings or parks).
Carefully moisten the finished composition.

Plant the plants

If you are planting moisture-loving plants such as ferns or tradescantia, close the jar with a lid. If they are cacti or succulents, you can leave them without a lid.

Place the jar in the intended place. Water this mini-garden no more than once a week. See the video below for more details.

Advantages and disadvantages

One of the main positive aspects of using this type of container is primarily its decorative function, which serves as a real decoration for this beautiful plant. In addition, glass transmits light perfectly , which is also important.

Besides:

the wide range presented in stores allows you to choose a container to suit every taste and plant size;
due to its heaviness compared to plastic pots, glass is quite stable;
the absence of pallets allows you to quickly and easily rearrange the plant;
in addition to light, the flower will receive a lot of air.

The main disadvantage of glass vases, pots, etc. is the inability to make additional holes at the bottom for drainage purposes. Accordingly, excessive amounts of moisture may appear. If the container is too narrow and tall, the plant will receive enough light but not enough air , which will negatively affect its growth.

How to decorate a room with your own hands without money - florarium with orchid: step-by-step instructions, video

Florarium with an orchid
If you need to liven up an interior that is already boring, then make a florarium. It will be especially good if you have blooming home flowers, for example, orchids. They can be used for a flower garden in an aquarium. Thanks to this approach, you can decorate a room with your own hands without money.

But remember that orchids and other flowering plants are very demanding of special conditions - temperature and humidity. Particular attention should be paid to their sizes. Large and tall flowers will require a large container. Small-growing and slow-growing species are often used. So, let's make a florarium with an orchid. Fittonias, mosses and ferns go well with this flower.

Here are the step-by-step instructions:

Florarium with orchid

Prepare a glass container, this could be an unused aquarium, jars of different sizes, a decanter or a transparent glass teapot.
Prepare the container for planting. Wash and wipe dry.
If you have the desire and opportunity, make a geometric glass container using the Tiffany method. Instead of glass, you can use transparent plastic.
Place drainage at the bottom of the container in a two to three centimeter layer. Sprinkle up to one centimeter of activated carbon on top.
Level both layers and add soil, taking into account the type of orchid and what kind of soil it would be desirable to use. It is best to buy the required soil composition for the type used. You can put a layer of colored sand as a decorative insert.
Place the orchid in the hole. If necessary, install a support for the peduncle. But be sure to make sure that the plant does not touch the walls of the vessel with its leaves. Otherwise, when humidity increases, the crop will rot and disappear.
Water the florarium with orchids at the root, occasionally spraying. The substrate should be moistened after the surface has completely dried. This happens quite rarely in closed containers. In open ones, you need to constantly monitor the condition of the substrate.
The temperature depends on the type of orchid.

A florarium with orchids should not be placed in direct sunlight. The leaves of the plants will get burned and the crop will die. For more information on how to make a florarium with an orchid, see the video below.

Possible growing difficulties

The main difficulty in this matter is related to watering: overwatering will promote rotting, and underwatering will cause dry roots. But it is still much easier to deal with dried roots, so it is recommended not to overwater the orchid under any circumstances .

The second frequently encountered problem is inherent in many plants grown both indoors and outdoors - the appearance of any bugs, spiders and other living creatures. This is not uncommon in glass flowerpots, but removing pests will not be difficult.

Well, the third feature is that often a small coating appears on the walls of beautiful glassware, so the container must be thoroughly washed from time to time .

DIY florarium with a waterfall: step-by-step instructions, video

DIY florarium with a waterfall
To make a mini-garden with a waterfall, you need to prepare:

Large cylindrical vessel, flask or round aquarium
A basin or bowl with a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the flask
Transparent epoxy resin
Acrylic paint of different colors
Styrofoam pieces
Liquid Nails
Transparent plastic bottle

At first it may seem that making a florarium with a waterfall with your own hands is difficult and will not work. But this is not so, try it and create an interesting interior decor. Here are the step-by-step instructions:

Place pieces of foam plastic in a basin or bowl in such an order to form a slide. The foam can be cut for complete authenticity, so that there is the appearance of a steep rock. Using a glue gun, fasten all the parts together, and secure with wooden skewers to be sure.
Paint the “stones” in colors that match their natural ones. You can add green to imitate moss on the rocks. Cut the plastic bottle into small ribbons and secure it over the “stones”.
Dilute the epoxy resin and pour it into the “pool” bowl.
Apply some of the resin to the plastic strips to increase their volume and the natural appearance of the falling stream. The waterfall is ready. It can be placed in another vessel, or in a flask.
Fill the bottom with pebbles or sand for drainage. Pour soil mixed with charcoal on top. We plant the selected plants.

Such mini-gardens, made with your own hands, will bring a lot of pleasure and will delight you on long winter days. To see how to make such a mini-garden, see the video below.

Artificial indoor florarium: what form to use, how to assemble it yourself, video

Artificial indoor florarium
The peculiarity of the closed florarium is that it is a self-sustaining system. Maintenance is kept to a minimum. It is watered only a couple of times a year. First, select a container. You can use a glass jar, bottle, or make a geometric container using the Tiffany method. Using such mini-gardens is an economical way to create a green indoor interior.

How to assemble it yourself? Perform step by step:

Prepare the container. Wash and dry the jar or bottle. Disinfect if possible.
Place the finished compost at the bottom of the vessel, and pour soil on top of it. You can also mix the soil with coffee grounds.
Water the soil with enough water. And leave for a while until completely hydrated.
Carefully plant the plant, making a hole in the soil with a spatula or stick.
Water the top again using a small watering can, bottle or syringe. So that the stream of water does not erode the soil and roots of the plant.
Place decorative elements nearby: marble “mountains”, ceramic figurines, houses.
Close the container. Ready.

In closed florariums, you should choose plants that grow well at an air temperature of about +20°C , humidity of 60% and above, and do not suffer from lighting for 12 hours.

You can also make a completely artificial terrarium with an interesting composition. For example, using only sand, artificial flowers, various figures and objects, you will get excellent interior decor. It does not need to be looked after like a composition with fresh flowers, but in beauty it is in no way inferior. See the video below for more details.

How to care for the composition?

Caring for an oasis inside a glass flask is not very difficult. Standard rules include the following:

As when caring for any living plants, we must not forget about watering in accordance with their preferences (after all, plants that love moisture and do not need frequent watering are planted in florariums). It is also necessary to loosen the soil and spray if this is required by the flowers growing in the flask.
For completely closed florariums, it is necessary to select special plants that can grow well in an isolated space. Many capricious, difficult-to-care representatives of the flora cannot stand this and die, so it is necessary to determine the nuances of caring for the flower in advance.
Large florariums require an automatic watering system that will help maintain the microclimate inside the flask.
When creating your own composition, you cannot use antagonistic plants: for example, shade-loving and light-loving. In this case, one of them will definitely die.
For each florarium, it is necessary to select a temperature regime and ensure sufficient lighting. For some difficult-to-care plants, you will need to think about additional lighting - for example, a phyto-lamp.
The plants will grow larger, and they may begin to run out of space in the flask. To prevent this from happening, care must be taken to trim or pinch the shoots in a timely manner.
If the leaves of the plants begin to turn yellow, you should apply a suitable fertilizer in the minimum possible concentration - after all, the size of the flask and the volume of soil are usually insignificant, so an excess of fertilizing can destroy the inhabitants of the florarium.

It is important to remember that a florarium composition lasts an average of 2 years, after which the plants should be replanted and a new small masterpiece created inside the flask.

If you don’t have time to care for the florarium or have doubts about your own abilities, you can always choose either a closed or semi-closed eco-system (it does not require watering at all or needs it every few months). A florarium with artificial plants would also be an excellent option. If you choose high-quality source materials (artificial succulents look especially realistic, stabilized moss is effective), then such a small oasis will not take any time at all, but will look like a bright green corner in an apartment or house.