The beautiful zamia came to us as if from a fairy tale: its amazing forms - from the roots to the very top - immediately attract attention and evoke thoughts of overseas countries inhabited by scaly dragons and majestic trees.
This plant is a real relic: it grew on the planet 200 million years ago, and, having survived all the cataclysms, has survived to this day. Translated from Latin, “zamia” means unprofitable, defective,” but what’s wrong with it? Let's find out.
Botanical description
Zamia is part of the Zamiaceae family, which, in turn, belongs to the cycad genus. This evergreen plant's trunk resembles a bottle - it is also rounded at the bottom, massive and covered with smooth bark.
The leaves look extremely impressive : they are glossy, leathery, feathery and grow in the shape of an oval. The edges can be either solid or jagged; they are divided at the base into 2 lobes: one narrow, the other wide. The veins on the plates change over time: at first they are pale green, but gradually acquire an olive tint. The stalk is most often smooth, but in some varieties it is covered with spines.
Zamia is a dioecious plant. Adult specimens have female leaves to which megastrobiles are attached, and male leaves to which microstrobilae are located.
General information
The homeland of this plant is the tropical and subtropical zones of America. The family includes about 60 species. The beautiful name comes from the Latin language, it is translated as “loss” or “shortage”. This is due to the presence of strobiles, which reminded people of empty cones.
In the wild, the flower grows quite large, but in indoor conditions the size rarely exceeds 1.5 m. This is an evergreen plant that belongs to the gymnosperms. Its shortened trunk, which is partly located underground and partly above it, looks very decorative. It is thickened at the base due to dried leaves, and resembles the trunk of a cycas tree.
The shiny fleshy foliage is very impressive. The shape of the leaf blade, type of venation and color may vary among different species, their edges may be smooth or serrated, and some varieties have feathery foliage. In some species, along the underside of the leaf blades, you can see obvious parallel veins that change color from green to olive. Sometimes the petioles are smooth, but may be studded with spines.
Zamias are dioecious representatives of the flora, that is, they have female and male specimens. Holders of female flowers can demonstrate an unusual “blooming”, which occurs in “mature” age: between the sepals at the base of the stem, strobili are formed - reproductive organs 5-15 cm in size. Outwardly, they resemble a cone, since they consist of individual scutes tightly pressed to each other to a friend. Microstrobilae grow on male specimens, but they often go unnoticed due to their small size.
The growth rate when grown at home is quite slow because the lifespan of this flower is very long. One new leaf may appear per year, very rarely - two. If none appear, this is not a sign of a problem, the plant is simply gaining strength. Flowering when cared for indoors is extremely rare and is considered special luck.
Zamia and Zamiokulkas, what is the difference?
Zamioculcas (popularly called the “dollar tree”) received its name precisely because of its similarity with zamia. Their leaf plates are so similar. However, these plants are not relatives. Zamioculcas belongs to the aroid family, loves partial shade, and grows in rocky and dry areas. It has no stem, and what we see are leaves growing directly from the root.
Watering and air humidity
Zamia does not need too much moisture It will be enough to water it when the top layer of soil dries out. In winter, you will need to reduce watering and only do it so that the earthen ball does not dry out.
But on spraying zamia. For some, it grows better at high air humidity, for others at medium humidity. The safest option would be to periodically wipe the leaves of the plant with a sponge soaked in water, and then only in hot weather.
Varieties and their photos
In total there are approximately 60 species in the genus. A significant part grows in the tropical forests of North and South America. At home, only a few types of zamia can be provided with proper care.
Florida (Zamia floridana)
This is the only species that sheds all its foliage for the winter . And it didn’t grow tall: its maximum height is 30-35 cm. However, the stems are capable of stretching up to a meter in length. Each one grows at least 50 pairs of leaves, pointed and with jagged edges. The photo below shows Zamia Florida:
Powdered or rough (Zamia furfuracea)
In mature plants, the trunk protrudes slightly above the ground; in young plants, it is completely hidden. Another way to determine age is to look at where the plant's scales are located. In the old one they are only at the bottom of the leaves, in the young they are located over the entire surface. The stems are gray or bluish in color and bend to the ground, thereby forming a fluffy, rounded bush.
The length of the stems is 1-1.5 meters. The leaf blades are pinnate, elongated, no more than 20 cm in length (no more than 6 cm in width), leathery and dense, with distinct veins on the reverse side. 12-14 pairs grow on one stem.
The homeland of zamia rough is Mexico. You can see what the rough variety looks like in the photo below:
Dwarf (Zamia pygmaea)
The shortest variety. The height of the trunk is 20-25 cm. Like the others, it is completely immersed in the ground. The leaves are dark green, long, feathery, similar to palm trees. The photo below shows the dwarf variety:
Broadleaf (Zamia latifolia)
Grows in Cuba. The trunk is tuberous, completely hidden in the soil (only in very old plants it peeks out slightly on the surface). The stem is up to half a meter long, each with 12-16 pairs of leaves . This species is considered the most whimsical, often gets sick and takes root worse than others in captivity. The photo below shows Zamia latifolia:
Types and varieties
The only species among the “money trees” is Zamioculcas zamifolia, and all the others are varieties.
Zamioculcas zamifolia
This plant is native to East Africa. It is an ornamental bush with large leaves. The appearance is so neat that many people even sometimes confuse this plant with an artificial one.
Zamioculcas zamifolia is a typical representative of the family; it is this plant that is commonly called the “money tree”.
- The trunk itself is located in the soil, so it often feels like the leaves of the plant grow directly from the ground. The leaves are connected to the tuber using a cutting, which inexperienced gardeners often mistake for the trunk.
- The leaves, the length of which can reach 60 cm, are located directly on the tuber. They are divided into about 10 leaves, separate from each other. The feather has a fairly dense structure and a strong glossy sheen. Such leaves, in which the flower stores a large amount of moisture, act as an additional source of water during drought.
- The flowers are small, white or light cream in color, and form an inconspicuous spadix. It is located in the lower part of the plant under a green leaf, serving as a kind of blanket. As it gets older, it blooms less and less.
At home, zamioculcas blooms only with proper care.
The cost of a plant in flower shops depends on many factors. The main one is the height of the plant. The higher, the more you will have to pay.
Black zamioculcas
This flower earned its name thanks to its leaves and cuttings, which have a very dark, almost black tint.
This type of Zamioculcas will look especially impressive against a white background.
While the plant is young, the leaves are painted a pleasant light green shade; as they mature, they begin to darken.
In general, it is not much different from others: large leaves, pointed at the tips, symmetrically located on one cutting on different sides.
It looks so beautiful and unusual that it will easily become a bright accent in any room.
Zamioculcas lanceolata
Herbaceous succulent plant. The main distinguishing feature is the presence of compound-pinnate, lanceolate, elongated leaves with a bright gloss.
Zamioculcas lanceolate got its name because of the leaves of the original shape.
The leaves reach one meter in length, emerging directly from the tuberous rhizome.
With a prolonged lack of water, the plant sheds its leaves, so it must be watered on time.
In the summer of 2007, an almost complete copy of this plant was bred, which differed from the original only in its miniature size. The height of the tree does not exceed 60 cm, which makes it very convenient for home decoration.
Zamioculcas purpurea
A young plant is characterized by a light green, rather inconspicuous color, which becomes darker over time.
Purple Zamioculcas is considered the most compact species.
One of the most compact species, was brought from Asia.
Zamioculcas variegata (variegated)
The homeland of the plant is Madagascar. It is quite difficult to find Zamioculcas variegata in flower shops, since the variety is considered very rare.
Variegated zamioculcas differs from the main species in the color of the leaves, which may have whitish stripes.
Almost a curiosity, therefore it is in great demand and popularity among flower growers who love everything unusual and exotic.
- When grown in favorable conditions, the plant easily reaches a height of 1–1.5 m.
- The symmetrically arranged leaves have a rich green color, are quite fleshy, and have small points at the tips.
- It blooms rarely, only with careful care.
Zamioculcas Boivena
One of the very unusual varieties of plants common in the foothill forests of East Africa. Currently, it belongs to a different type of plant, although sometimes novice gardeners still mistakenly attribute it to Zamioculcas.
The correct name for this succulent is Gonatopus Boivin. The photo shows the plant during the flowering period.
The first descriptions date back to 1870.
Care
Lighting
Zamia loves light and tolerates direct sunlight well. But this does not mean that in the thick of it you can leave it on the windowsill to the mercy of fate. It will feel good on the southern, western and eastern windows, but you should not place it on the northern one - the indoor plant will lose all its gloss and will not grow well. On a hot afternoon, cover it from the sun with thick curtains or a paper screen.
To ensure that the leaves grow evenly and the trunk does not become askew , turn it to the light on one side or the other every week. With the onset of warm days, you can take the zamia out to the loggia, balcony or garden.
It does not like temperature changes, and also does not like stagnant air in the room, so ventilate it more often. The plant is not afraid of drafts, but it is not worth keeping it under an open window in the winter.
Temperature
The optimal temperature range is from +25 to +28 degrees.
Such indicators should be maintained from March to November; the rest of the time the zamia rests, so the temperature should be reduced to +18. You can’t go lower – the plant will no longer be comfortable. Do not place a flower pot next to working heating devices , but if this happens, install a humidifier next to it.
Humidity and watering
You should water generously, but make sure that the top layer of soil is completely dry between waterings. In winter you will have to do this less often, in summer - more often.
The plant is undemanding to air humidity. Both at low and high levels, it grows and develops well. Therefore, spray the plant at your convenience. But it is necessary to wash dust from the leaves once a week. Soak a soft sponge or cotton cloth in clean water and gently wipe the leaf blades and stems. But this only applies to the waking period! In winter, when the zamia is “sleeping,” you should not disturb it again.
Experienced flower growers know very well how much depends on the quality of water. Hard, chlorinated tap water contains so many salts and harmful impurities that not a single plant, even the most unassuming one, can survive for long.
There is no need to talk about zamia: it will quickly begin to turn yellow, fade and, in the end, disappear. Remember: water should be at room temperature, purified, with a neutral pH level . Liquid that is too cold has a negative effect on the roots, as does hot liquid. All harmful compounds will also settle there. You can use rainwater for irrigation (but collected only during periods of prolonged and heavy rains), tap water (it should first be kept for a day in a jar without a lid so that chlorine and impurities evaporate) and passed through a household filter.
Top dressing
In both spring and summer (during the growing season), do not forget to feed zamia with complex fertilizers for indoor flowers (Ideal, Bona Forte, Etisso, Pokon or Agricola).
It is enough to do this once every 3 or even 4 weeks. You should not fertilize in autumn and winter.
Priming
Suitable soil for zamia is medium density and nutritious. At a gardening store you can buy universal soil or soil for decorative foliage plants. The plant will take root well in both conditions. The third option is to make the soil yourself . Mix humus, peat, river sand (coarse), turf and leaf soil in equal parts. A handful of charcoal will help reduce the risk of root rot. Fine expanded clay is suitable for drainage. Don’t forget to heat the finished mixture in the oven or steam it in a water bath!
Buy a pot for zamia that is clay and unglazed, deep, and in width slightly larger than the size of the root system. Such containers are quite durable, and at the same time allow the roots to “breathe” properly.
Transfer
Zamia tolerates transplants well, but they should be carried out only when necessary: if she is sick or the root system has become so crowded in the pot that the roots have begun to crawl out. Since the palm tree grows quickly, it needs to be replanted every year for the first 5 years, and then every 2-3 years. Do not move the old plant; it will be enough to change the top layer of soil.
Carry out the transplant using the transshipment method. It will take about a month for the zamia to get used to the new place, so place the pot in partial shade during this time and do not feed it.
Zamia juice contains a toxic substance cycasin , so do not allow pets and birds to taste the houseplant. Carry out all procedures with gloves.
Location and lighting
Zamia needs a lot of light and for some time it can tolerate even direct rays of the sun, but on a hot summer day it is still recommended to shade it a little.
to place a pot of zamia on southern window sills, although it will also do well on windows facing west or east. If you place it on a north window, the zamia will grow much worse.
Periodically you need to turn the plant in different directions towards the light source. This will allow the leaves to develop evenly. With the onset of warm days, you can take it out into the garden, onto the balcony or loggia.
Reproduction
Cuttings
- Cut a healthy cutting 10 cm long from the plant and keep it in the Epin or Kornevin solution for 2-3 hours.
- Once the roots appear, place the cuttings in a container with a mixture of sand and peat. A plastic container or cup will do. Cover it with a glass jar or polyethylene and place it in a warm and well-lit place. Ventilate every day and water as needed.
- As soon as the leaves appear, transplant them into a permanent pot.
Seeds
Propagation by seeds is more difficult, because it is almost impossible to obtain seed material under indoor growing conditions , and when buying in a store, there is a high risk of running into a low-quality product.
- Keep the seeds in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for a couple of hours.
- Plant in a mixture of peat and sand (deep).
- Place in a warm place, but not in direct sunlight. Temperature for growing – +25-30 degrees.
- Care is the same as for cuttings. When leaves appear, replant into pots.
Transplantation and soil
frequent transplants . Transplantation can be carried out both in summer and spring, but preferably before active growth begins.
The soil for zamia needs to be very nutritious. The ideal choice would be a purchased mixture for palm trees, but you can prepare it yourself by mixing turf, leaf, clay soil, as well as sand and humus in equal proportions. The bottom of the pot must be covered with high-quality drainage.
Pests and diseases
The toxicity of the palm tree repels most of the pests known to us, but its poison does not frighten scale insects and spider mites. These insects can destroy your pet in a matter of weeks, so do not put things off, but, having discovered parasites, immediately get to work .
- Wrap the pot in plastic to prevent the soil from souring, and wash the zamia under a warm shower. This will help remove some of the pests.
- Wipe the leaves with a cotton swab dipped in soapy water or onion broth.
- Treat the plant with a suitable preparation: Fitoverm or Actellik will help against scale insects, and Agravertin will help against spider mites.
The spider mite, having taken a liking to the plant, begins to entwine it with cobwebs. Along the way, the insect gnaws through the leaves, causing them to become covered with white dots, which disrupts the process of photosynthesis. The flower dies, and the mite moves to another. Scale insects look like tiny spots on the underside of leaves. A sticky liquid is released in which a sooty fungus gradually develops.
- Why do zamia leaves turn yellow and fall off? You have placed the plant in full sun, move the pot to partial shade. Another possible reason is hypothermia or draft. The drugs “Orton Rost”, “Zircon”, “Epin” will help to cope with the problem.
- Root rotting occurs due to excess water or due to a large amount of nitrogen in the fertilizer.
- The appearance of brown spots on the leaves indicates a lack of nutrients.
If the process progresses, moving the pot will no longer help the matter. The plant is clearly affected by a fungal or infectious disease.
A set of measures will be needed: transplant the zamia into a new pot with fresh soil, treating the roots with Fitosporin along the way and removing the damaged parts. To prevent this situation from happening again in the future , keep the new flower in quarantine for a couple of weeks (away from other house plants), and then replace the store-bought soil with a new one.
Types of zamia
Zamia silicea
for some reason it is sometimes called dwarf Zamia. It is endemic to the Cuban regions - in Isla de Pinos. Its stem is completely buried in the soil. The leaves are spread over the surface of the soil, and their number varies between 3–5 units. This variety has adapted to feed on substances coming from a tuberous underground stem.
Florida zamia (Zamia floridiana)
has an elongated and elongated root shoot. The male strobilus is placed above the surface of the substrate, while the female one grows in a recumbent position. The leaves of this variety have a smooth surface and are leathery. The trunk can reach average lengths.
See what zamiya looks like in this video:
https://agronomu.com/bok/8270-zamiya-vyraschivanie-i-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html
https://floristics.info/ru/z-rus/zamiya.html
https://chto-posadit.ru/rastenie-zamiya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah-razmnozhenie-kak-tsvetet-i-plodonosit-zamiya/
https://tutknow.ru/garden_and_orchard/7789-zamiya-opisanie-pravil-po-uhodu-i-razmnozheniyu.html
Photo gallery
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Bloom
It is rare that a gardener manages to see the flowers of this ornamental plant. But this does not mean poor flower care, since the appearance of flowers in Zamioculcas, even in its homeland, is a rare occurrence.
The inflorescences have an unusual spadix appearance, in which the male and female flowers are located on opposite sides and are separated by a row of sterile flowers. Inflorescences appear in the lower part of the plant, at a distance of 20 centimeters from the ground. This arrangement does not allow self-pollination. Pollination is carried out by small insects and the wind.
In place of faded flowers, small berries filled with seeds appear. It is impossible to get a ripe fruit at home. Experienced plant growers claim that the period of appearance of the first flowers largely depends on the location of the plant. So, if you place it on a “northern” windowsill, flowers will appear towards the end of the dollar tree’s life. Choosing a “southern” window promotes earlier flowering.
Zamia growing from seeds
To carry out seed propagation, the grower must take seed material and sow it on the surface of a peat-sand mixture, which should be filled in a special container. Sprinkle the seeds on top with a thin layer of soil, water the substrate and cover it with polyethylene or a piece of glass.
After planting, it is necessary to ventilate the seedlings daily and, if necessary, moisten the soil using a spray bottle. After the seedlings appear and several leaf plates form on them, they can be planted in small pots with soil suitable for planting, having previously made drainage at the bottom of the planting container.
Zamia according to Feng Shui
According to the Eastern philosophy of Feng Shui, zamia is a plant that can attract prosperity and happiness to the home. It is also called the money tree because the leaf plates resemble coins. In order for the palm tree to bring wealth and prosperity to the house where it grows, Chinese coins should be hung on its branches and watered with water specially charged with money. You can also bury several coins of various denominations in a pot with a plant.
Fans of Feng Shui know that its magical properties depend on the location of the tree. Therefore, if you place the plant in the living room, bedroom or kitchen, you can attract good luck to your home. By moving the zamia to the office, the florist will be able to speed up his career advancement and increase the number of lucrative offers related to his work.
Main types
Zamia pseudoparasitica
This plant is evergreen and can reach a height of 300 centimeters. Adult zamias have foliage up to 200 centimeters long, and sparse spines are scattered on their petioles. Linear leaves reach from 30 to 40 centimeters in length, and from 2.5 to 3.5 centimeters in width. The leaves are serrated on the lower part and have pronounced longitudinal veins.
Zamia furfuracea
It is also an evergreen plant. Its trunk, almost completely hidden under the soil, is shaped like a turnip and bears a bluish-gray rosette of leaves, reaching a length of 50 to 150 centimeters. It happens that the trunk of an aged plant rises slightly above the ground surface. Leathery, dense leaves of an oblong shape have a number of clearly visible, parallel veins on the underside. On their surface there is a dense layer consisting of light white scales, and young leaves have such a layer on both sides, and adults only on the wrong side.
Zamia latifolia
This is a low evergreen palm tree with a rather thick club-shaped trunk, which can be either completely hidden underground or rise above its surface. At its top, 2 to 4 leaves are formed, which can be 50–100 centimeters long. The oval-oblong leaves are 5 centimeters wide and 15 to 20 centimeters long.
Dwarf zamia (Zamia pygmaea)
This plant is compact and evergreen, having a relatively small trunk, hidden underground, the length of which is 25 centimeters and the width is 2 or 3 centimeters. The leaves are not very long (from 10 to 50 centimeters), having short (2 centimeters) strobili. Female strobili reach 5 centimeters in length. It also has tiny seeds (5 to 7 millimeters).
ZAMIA: number of true features "5"
If a person is influenced by A, then they remain adult children for a long time.
Even at an advanced age, such people behave like rebellious teenagers. Such a person is ready to risk everything for a mere trifle. Thinking through and planning the consequences of their decisions is not for them. Sometimes the protest of such persons is directed against generally accepted rules and looks rather ridiculous. In general, we can say that this is a kind of entertainment. Inventing enemies for yourself and fighting them is the main fun for an “excellent” person. A stable, calm life causes him melancholy, dissatisfaction and a desire for change.
It is interesting that even if there is temporarily no struggle in the life of such a person, he himself is drawn to dramas and tragedies. It is not only interesting to him, but also feeds his vitality. Suffering and dark stories make him curious. And this can lead to stupid actions and fatal mistakes. But an “excellent” person is simply unable to overcome this attraction. He wants to know this world thoroughly and from all sides.
Often the culprit is too vivid imagination and self-confidence. With such a set of traits, they rarely become good spouses or reliable business partners. After all, they don’t care about the future at all. They will never raise funds for significant purchases - they would rather take out a loan. They are also not able to plan their lives - the trip can be disrupted at any moment.
At the same time, they believe that fate favors them and if suddenly a serious trouble occurs, they will be able to mobilize all their talents and everything will be resolved in the best way. Even if they have already made mistakes, this does not teach them anything. They rarely draw conclusions from the situation. This is the skill they lack most.
What cannot be taken away from people under the sign of A is their erudition and outlook. They can talk about everything in the world, and it’s exciting and emotional. They will always be listened to with pleasure. If such a person has a hobby, he will try to benefit from it. In general, we can say that these people are always at the forefront.
Where the more cautious would never go, the “excellent” students will follow with joy. And for such adventures you always need to be in good physical shape, so they love sports, watch their diet and often remain slim and fit into old age.
Illness and monotonous life drive such people into depression, from which it is not easy for them to get out.
What it is?
Ginura flower: home care, photo, transplantation, propagation, types and varieties
Zamioculcas is an evergreen plant that belongs to the araceae. But few know its scientific name. People use other names for this amazing flower - “eternal tree”, “dollar palm”, “celibacy flower”. But in Russia it is customary to call it the “dollar tree”.
Zamioculcas is a succulent, so it grows in dry places with fairly high temperatures. This plant tolerates both drought and heat well. Only in the 90s of the 20th century this unusual plant was brought to Russia.
It immediately attracted the attention of gardeners and began to be in great demand.
This flower looks quite noble and beautiful, but it does not require special care. This exotic plant costs a lot, but is still in high demand among Russian residents. It is worth taking a closer look at the description of Zamioculcas. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that it does not have a trunk, stems or branches, but only unusual leaves of a complex structure that grow directly from the root system. It is presented in the form of a rather large underground tuber, from which rather thick roots extend, which in appearance resemble worms. The root system is an important element of the plant, because it absorbs moisture and is also responsible for its preservation. Since the roots are quite powerful, they can break the pot if it is too small for them.
The leaves of the plant have a glossy surface, complemented by a waxy coating. They are erect and grow on thickened cuttings. The length of the leaves varies from 40 to 60 cm. Compound pinnate leaves consist of 8–12 leaves, which are commonly called pinnae. Rachis is the axis of the leaf, which is characterized by juiciness. The petioles, like rachis, have ink spots. The feathers of the plant are leathery and dense.
Interesting fact! Zamioculcas is often called zamiaefolia, because in appearance it is very similar to zamia - this is a rather rare gymnosperm flower, native to the tropics and subtropics of South and North America.
Zamioculcas is characterized by long-term growth. Within one year, only 2-3 new leaves appear, while the growth of existing leaves is from 10 to 15 cm. If you take good care of the plant, it can reach a meter in length or even more. Usually, during drought, the plant sheds its feathers, which helps prevent excess evaporation of moisture. But the rachis and petioles remain on the tree.
On average, Zamioculcas can grow from 5 to 10 years, so you should initially think about propagating this amazing plant. Zamioculcas blooms quite rarely, and only in maturity. The inflorescence of the plant externally resembles a thick spadix, including small yellowish flowers that are not particularly beautiful. The spadix is usually located at the bottom of the plant, it appears on a thick, short peduncle. Since it is covered with a green petal, it is difficult to notice.
Zamioculcas begins to bloom only after reaching 3 years of age, and it needs ideal care conditions. Usually the plant blooms in the spring, but there are exceptions when the cob appears at the end of autumn, before the cold snap. The plant blooms for a long time, attracting others with an amazing and very beautiful aroma. But you need to know that even using artificial pollination, seed set does not occur. Therefore, flower growers recommend removing inflorescences in the early stages. An interesting fact is that flowering usually occurs at the end of the plant’s life.
It is worth noting that the sap of the tree is poisonous. Therefore, when caring for a flower, you should be careful
It is always necessary to carry out replanting, pruning or propagation wearing special gloves. If the juice gets on the skin, eyes or mouth, a severe burning sensation may occur. But if you eat a leaf of the plant, it can lead to allergic reactions or gastrointestinal upset. Therefore, it is worth placing the plant away from children and animals. You should not place it in the bedroom or kitchen, but choose “neutral” places.
Possible difficulties in growing
When growing zamia, flower growers often encounter the problem of yellowing of the plant's leaves . Leaf blades may acquire a yellowish tint as a result of overcooling of the zamia. To bring it back to normal, the culture should be moved to another place where it will be comfortable. Treatment with Epin or Zircon will also help her cope with the stress she has experienced.
Yellowing of leaf blades can also occur as a result of damage to the root system. If such a problem occurs, then the zamia should be watered with a drug that will speed up regeneration and help new roots form faster.
When yellow spots appear on the leaves and their subsequent falling off , it is necessary to immediately begin treatment, since the plant is affected by a putrefactive disease of fungal etiology, which, if not eliminated in a timely manner, can lead to the death of the crop. To save the zamia, it must be transplanted into new soil and a pot, after first inspecting the roots and removing the rotten ones. Before planting the mixture in the ground, the plant should be kept for about half an hour in a solution of the drug “Fitosporin”.
Yellow leaves can also appear as a result of insect damage . By destroying the pests, the zamia will be able to return to its former appearance.
Signs and superstitions
Let's look at what the most common superstitions and signs associated with Zamioculcas lead to.
Finance
A common belief says that with the arrival of this plant in the home, material well-being will soon await home owners. Even the ancient Chinese teaching of Feng Shui speaks about this. However, to gain wealth, it is necessary to place the pot with zamioculcas in the right places: only areas of financial well-being are suitable.
Some recommend burying small coins in the soil where the flower grows to guarantee material prosperity. Moreover, it is believed that foreign money acts more quickly and reliably.
Woman's happiness
The flower is considered not only a symbol of prosperity, but is also useful as a way to attract a man for a single lady. In addition to attracting a husband/lover, zamioculcas can help a woman become pregnant. The last sign is explained by a certain shape of the plant’s flowers - phallic, which is associated with childbirth.
And in order for a man attracted by a flower to turn out to be a worthy candidate, the zamioculcas must be given by a happily married person - preferably a girl. If you have such a friend, ask her to give you a plant - and the problem of celibacy can be successfully solved.
Signs associated with flowering plants
Since Zamioculcas blooms reluctantly under indoor breeding conditions, several signs are also associated with this rare fact. The most popular of them says that the flowering of zamioculcas brings wealth, luck, success and happiness to the house. If you are hesitant to radically change your life, the flowering of the plant will tell you that you are on the right path.
As already mentioned, zamiculcas blooms extremely rarely. Only when he really wants to please his owners. If this exotic guest blooms in your home, then expect good news soon: it may concern a wedding, the birth of children, career growth, increased material well-being, and general success.
However, if Zamioculcas blooms, this definitely means that the plant is no longer young. Place a container with a young zamioculcas next to a flowering bush - and the old plant will share positive beneficial energy with the “youth”, charging it in a unique way.
If Zamioculcas cries
Sometimes you can see a plant “crying” - drops of moisture form on its leaves, it is unclear where they came from. There is a rumor that this fact predicts rainy weather, and there is scientific justification for this. After all, moisture appears on the fleshy leaves of an exotic flower only when there is an excess of it in the air, which often happens before rain.
Landing technology
After purchase, the plant is placed away from the crops available in the house. Such quarantine is necessary to acclimatize the flower and identify possible pests. After 5 days they begin planting.
Choosing a pot
Choose a pot 1-2 sizes larger than the root ball. The ideal option is a ceramic pot, narrowed at the bottom, with a drainage hole.
What should the soil be like?
To prepare the substrate yourself, take (ratio in parts):
- peat – 2 hours;
- sand – 1 hour;
- humus – 1 hour;
- fine expanded clay – 1 tsp.
If it is not possible to prepare soil for a succulent, buy it at the store. For Zamioculcas, a cactus mixture is suitable.
