Description of the Georgia violet variety and care for it

Description of the variety

Bushes of the "Julia Rose" variety can reach 85–90 cm in height, quite spreading, with a strong stem shrouded in a lot of foliage.
The leaves are bright green and shaped like thin feathers. Abundant flowering can begin as early as mid-May, and ends, as a rule, in mid-July, sometimes earlier. Flowers can reach 17–20 cm in diameter. Flower petals are semi-matte and semi-double, have a soft pink color with a peach tint. The color of this peony variety changes depending on the flowering time. At first it may be deep pink with an orange tint, and then peachy pink. In the middle of the flowers you can see bright yellow hairy stamens. Flowers have a subtle and very pleasant aroma.

During the flowering season, peonies of the “Julia Rose” variety look very impressive due to the fact that the first flowers are brighter, and those that bloom later begin to change color to a more delicate one after a few days. Due to this, the bush becomes unlike all the others.

Georgia Dadoyan violet photo

Uzambara violet.

Family Gesneriaceae - Gesneriaceae.

Genus Saintpaulia hybrida - Hybrid Saintpaulia.

African violet saintpaulia hybrid.

Violets from breeders of the CIS countries - “D”.

Georgia (T. Dadoyan).

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The flowers are very large, double, bright pink with a crimson-coated border, the edges of which are decorated with a thick, ruffled green ruffle.

Varietal rosette with straight leaves. Foliage grows very little, elongated petioles. The leaves age and turn yellow very quickly. The rosette is large, sloppy, problematic, and twists the leaves.

When blooming, the color is pale pink, but after a couple of days it becomes deep pink, then lightens slightly. The width and saturation of the border, as well as the brightness of the main color, varies depending on age and time of year. In cool conditions the flowers develop a nice greenish ruffle.

Different peduncles of the same rosette can produce flowers of different color intensity. The first flower on the peduncle is the largest - up to 6 cm, the rest are slightly smaller.

From one leaf you get both wavy children and those with straight leaves. It grows very slowly. It is necessary to remove the flower stalks several times in a row, then the leaf mass begins to grow. The socket got better after I switched it to the wick. A sport with curly leaves, a very ugly rosette.

Georgia is a state in the southeastern United States. The capital and largest city is Atlanta. Georgia's official nicknames are the “Peach State” and the “Imperial State of the South.”

Before the Spanish colonization of America, there was an Indian culture in Georgia that completely disappeared by 1560.

Do you know that…?

• Elegant spathiphyllum wallis: is it easy to grow at home and are there any difficulties in care?

Pink varieties. This category includes all shades of pink, from delicate to rich, almost raspberry. Pink is one of the most difficult colors.

There are many shades of pink: hot pink, hot carmine pink, dark pink, light pink, bright peach, mauve, soft pink purple, warm, cool, muted, beige pink and taupe pink. -raspberry and pink-coral. Any pink is always a complex mixture of several tones.

Before you buy the violets listed below, carefully read the forums about their behavior on the windowsill. Many of them are very beautiful flowers.

Are they suitable for your window sill and the conditions that you can create for them? You will look at the flowers for several months, and the rosette will always be in front of your eyes.

There are many beautiful flowers, there are much fewer beautiful and neat rosettes, look first at the rosette! Search and you may find a dozen violets with the same flower color if you are not interested in the smallest details as a collector.

• — Wedding Day (Lazarenko); • — Day by Day (Arkhipov); • — Curiosity (Morev); • — Brownie Kuzya (Burkatsky); • - Dulcinea (Prilutskaya);

Violet, thanks to its beauty and variety of varieties, has won the love of many plant growers. It does not require much attention to itself, but will delight you with large and beautiful flowers if you fertilize it on time and give it the necessary amount of light and moisture.

Description of the variety

Violet "Georgia" from breeder T. Dadoyan has pink, large double flowers. Along the edge they are decorated with a yellow-green border and a crimson coating. The border can be thick or thin, depending on the time of year.

The intensity of the color of the flowers also changes. The first flowers are the largest, they reach a diameter of 6 centimeters, the subsequent ones are smaller. There are many flower stalks, and when the buds bloom, they fall under the weight.

In order for the leaf mass to grow, it is necessary to remove flower stalks more often. There is not a lot of foliage on the bush; it is all straight, quickly dies and loses its attractiveness, and therefore requires timely pruning.

The rosette turns out to be sloppy, so the foliage often curls.

Indoor conditions

In general, violets are able to adapt to different indoor conditions, but sometimes they can be capricious and not bloom.

It is best to maintain the inside temperature between 21 and 23 degrees during the day and at night at least 15 degrees. These are plants that prefer high humidity in their environment.

It is especially important to take care of this in winter, when the heating is on in the room and the air becomes completely dry.

Features of growing from seeds at home

How is horned perennial violet grown from seeds? Propagation of viola by seeds provides the plant with greater resistance to diseases.

Sowing seedlings

Violet seeds are sown for seedlings in February:

• A layer of drainage made of expanded clay or other materials is laid on the bottom of the container, then the prepared earthen mixture;
• The substrate is disinfected with a freshly prepared hot solution of potassium permanganate (0.5 g dissolved in a liter of water) and dried in air;
• Make grooves at intervals of 1.5-2 cm and a depth of 0.3–0.4 cm, lay out the seeds, cover them with earth and water and moisten them by spraying;
• Greenhouse conditions are created, the film is opened slightly once a day for ventilation.

Important! After germination, the seedlings are placed in good light at an air temperature of up to 18 °C.

What do the shoots look like?

The sprouts that appear have two rounded leaves on a thin stem. For 2 - 3 weeks they should be shaded from bright sunlight.

Picking

After the formation of several pairs of true leaves, a pick is carried out - transplantation to a permanent place.

There should be some distance between the violets when planting.

It is recommended to do this already in April, since the seedlings can withstand frost. The interval between violets is 5 cm.

Features of sowing in open ground

Sowing of seed material is carried out in the period August 10-September 10:

• The earth is loosened and grooves are formed;
• The seeds are covered with soil, watered, and mulched.

Seedlings will appear only next spring. If the crop is too thick, pick it. You can start replanting them in August.

Seed germination

The packet of seeds indicates the similarity, which can range from 60 to 95%. This should be taken into account when sowing. In open ground, sprouts need traditional care.

Fertilizers

If the violet is grown under artificial light, then it is worth applying fertilizer year-round in a smaller dose than indicated on the package, but once every 2 weeks. It is advisable to use formulations with a high content of phosphorus and nitrogen, since they are essential for flowering. We must not forget about other microelements and vitamins.

The best choice is a ready-made balanced liquid composition with detailed instructions for use.

Characteristics of strawberries Jolie

The characteristics of any variety consist of a description of its advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of strawberry Jolie are quite numerous:

• the yield is above average (740–900 g per bush);
• large and one-dimensional berries, a large percentage of fruits of the 1st quality class;
• resistance to leaf diseases and root rot;
• drought resistance;
• independence of the quality and size of berries from air humidity;
• ease of propagation and good survival rate of seedlings;
• good adaptation to the conditions of different regions.

Disadvantages can be found in almost any selection achievement. Jolie is not without them:

• yield can vary greatly depending on the climate and soil conditions of the growing region (can fall up to 500 g from 1 bush);
• When grown on poor soils, increased fertilizing is required, which must be selected individually for each soil type.

Variety of colors and shapes of collectible Saintpaulia flowers

Collectible Saintpaulias are classified according to several criteria:

• According to the size of the rosette of leaves, they come in rosette diameter: micromini - up to 8 cm;
• mini – no more than 12-15 cm;
• semi-mini – up to 20 cm;
• standard – from 20 to 40 cm.

by flower size:

• small-flowered - less than 2 cm;

medium-flowered - 2-4 cm; large-flowered - 4-6 cm; especially large-flowered - more than 6 cm.

depending on the shape of the flowers:

• pansies - consist of 5 petals arranged in 2 rows;

star - petals of the same size, placed evenly around the center; bell - the petals grow together to the base, preventing the flower from opening completely; bowl - the petals grow together at the base, forming a bowl shape; wasp - consists of 5 petals - 2 curl up into a tube, 3 go down.

depending on the size of the flowers:

• simple - consist of 5 petals;

comb - semi-double Saintpaulias, have 5 main petals and 1-3 underdeveloped ones; semi-double - from 5 to 10 petals are placed on 1 peduncle; terry - the number of petals is more than 10, the stamens are not visible; “carnations” - the flowers resemble carnations, double, but larger, with many petals on the peduncle.

Classification according to the degree of terry.

This truly gorgeous flower is distinguished not only by its pleasant aroma, but also by its large double flowers of light crimson color. The flower itself resembles a light dress with ruffles fluttering in the wind.

It is impossible not to mention the peculiar color of the leaves, where the light shade gradually turns into a dark emerald color. Be sure to add the Chic Poppy violet to your collection, and it will become the diamond of your garden.

Care and other nuances

Proper watering of violets is of great importance. You will have to carefully maintain the humidity balance. Water plants need to be irrigated twice or thrice a week. Air temperature gives a more accurate estimate

Important: pour only warm water that has been pre-settled for at least 24 hours.

If you pour cold water on a violet, the root complex will experience a real shock. After this, the roots may even begin to rot.

It is also important how the plant is watered. For this purpose, watering cans with elongated spouts are used.

As an option, they take douche bulbs.

It is strictly forbidden to allow the foliage to get wet. Moistening the middle of the outlet will also be very bad.

To ensure that negative phenomena are prevented, you can use alternative irrigation methods. Watering through a tray means placing the pot in it two-thirds full. When 30 minutes have passed, you can remove the pot. Usually this time is enough for the root system to receive the required volume of liquid. Bottom watering is good precisely because it helps to avoid excessive moisture of the soil. If you have experience, you can also try wick irrigation, in which a cord with an external cross-section of 0.3-0.5 cm is placed inside the pot.

One of the ends of the cord is located inside, in the layer of earth. The other edge is taken out through the drainage channel and lowered into a container of water. It should be located exactly below the pot. But, in addition to liquid, it is necessary to supply the violet with nutrients. A special place among them is occupied by:

Attention: the amount of fertilizer applied must be determined very carefully. Their excess can have an extremely negative effect on flowers.

Rational nutrition includes the use of:

• combined compositions of mineral substances;
• superphosphates;
• humus or humus.

Organic matter should be supplied when the leaf rosette folds. The turn of phosphorus and potassium comes when buds are formed, and then flowers develop from them. Any fertilizers are applied once every 14-21 days at the root. But this graph cannot be considered an absolute dogma. Breaks in the addition of fertilizers may be due to the following reasons:

• plant transplantation (in the first 30 days, regardless of the progress of rooting);
• disease detection;
• pest damage;
• excessively high room temperature.

Fertilizing violets is also stopped for the winter. At this time, the plant should function as calmly as possible; there is no need to stimulate its activity. In any case, you cannot feed “Waters” with tablets and granules. Fertilizers in such forms are needed primarily for large growth. In a small pot it is too easy to overdosage and cause damage to the flower.

The hairiness of this variety causes dust to accumulate on the leaves. Therefore, we systematically have to arrange “shower procedures.” The pot with violet is placed in the bath and doused with a light stream of warm water. Until the plant is completely dry, you cannot put it back on the window. This can lead to sunburn.

A characteristic feature of “Vodyanoy” is the independent folding of graceful rosettes. However, growers can help the plant by rotating the pot 45 degrees every 72 or 96 hours. Already developed rosettes are cleaned from time to time of degraded peduncles. It is also necessary to remove leaves that have lost their pleasant appearance. Every 4-5 years you will have to shorten the sockets.

As soon as new roots appear, the rosettes are transplanted into pots with soil. As for reproduction, you can use:

To separate the children (the same stepsons), use an awl. Planting material can be collected every year. Leaves used for rooting are collected only from mature plants and strictly under the peduncles. It is strictly forbidden to use foliage from the middle of the rosettes, as well as from the lower tiers. They simply won't give anything.

Judging by experience, the best way to propagate “Aquatic” is to separate the flower stalks

First, carefully break off the leaf. Cut it at a 45 degree angle

The workpiece is placed in a glass of water; Instead of water, you can use a sand-earth mixture. The depth of the cutting can be no more than 1 cm.

You can watch the first flowering of the “Water” violet in the following video.

Violets of a traditional purple hue invariably enjoy attention and popularity among lovers of these flowers. Among the varieties of purple color, the Water violet deserves special attention

In addition to purple, the flowers of this variety contain pinkish-white and green shades, which gives the plant a special charm and some zest.

Watering

When watering violets, the grower should avoid getting water on the leaves, since moisture becomes the main cause of subsequent fungal infections. The main problem that novice florists do not think about is water temperature. If it is cooler or hotter than the foliage, it can cause damage called "ring spot."

The temperature of the irrigation liquid should be from 18 to 23 degrees. This is the threshold that is considered safe for most indoor plants. To preserve a flower, it is better to water it under a bush or use a wick, a container with small stones and water. The long spout of the watering can allows you to properly moisten the soil without splashing the leaves. One of the main problems that the grower faces is the formation of white spots on the leaves. This happens when cold water enters.

We cannot rule out completely moistening the soil from above, since this is how it is possible to remove excess salt from the soil, which is deposited as a result of fertilizing. It is always necessary to check the soil before adding a new portion of moisture. If it is still wet, it is worth postponing the procedure for a few days, otherwise the grower will face the problem of root rot.

Features of maintenance and care of the variety

A feature of the Georgia variety is its reluctant growth of rosettes. Leaves are formed rarely and grow very slowly.

To form a beautiful rosette, the violet needs to create ideal conditions:

• Natural bright lighting without direct sunlight hitting the leaves. The optimal place for a flower is an east or west window. When located on a southern window sill, the glass at a height of at least 40 centimeters must be covered with translucent fabric or thick paper. The violet's daylight hours should be at least 12 hours.
• The air temperature is not lower than 19 and not higher than 25 degrees. Temperatures below 13 degrees are destructive for violets.
• Humidity – 50-60%. On hot days, as well as during heating operation, the air in the room becomes too dry, so it is necessary to take measures to humidify it. The pot is placed on a tray with expanded clay filled with water. The bottom of the pot should not touch the water, otherwise the roots will begin to rot. High humidity is eliminated by regular ventilation.

The Georgia violet is watered with water at room temperature.

Regular moderate watering with settled water. The water temperature should be a couple of degrees above room temperature. Cold or too warm water is stress for the root system, which can trigger the proliferation of fungi. Experienced flower growers advise using wick watering for this variety: in this case, the leaves grow faster and the rosette becomes dense.

Hygiene procedures. House dust accumulates on the fleecy leaves of violets, which must be washed off monthly. The plant is placed in a bath and bathed with a weak stream of warm water. To avoid hypothermia of the violet and burns of the leaves, you can place the plant on the windowsill only after it has completely dried.

Advice. In order for the leaves of a violet growing on a windowsill to form evenly, the pot must be rotated 40-50 degrees every 3-4 days.

Reviews from flower growers

Flower growers note that the Georgia violet has very beautiful flowers.

Irina . Flowers of the Georgia variety are simply gorgeous, not violet. For such beauty of flowers, one can forgive the variety even a spreading rosette with twisted foliage. Although the rosette looks sloppy only in young rosettes, as the violet grows older it evens out.

Elena . To grow the rosette, it took about two months to remove the flower stalks. But the leaves still grow very slowly. But the variety is very colorful. To get a green ruffle, you need to keep the plant at a temperature no higher than 21-22 degrees.

Svetlana . My relationship with the variety did not work out from the very beginning. I was jealous of my friend’s gorgeous Georgia flower and took two leaves. At first I waited six months for the children, then the rosette grew and became like a helicopter with five blades. Flowers appeared only after 2 years, and even then they were not as gorgeous as my friend’s. In general, I eliminated Georgia and decided not to suffer anymore.

Susceptibility to diseases

Viking grapes have average resistance to diseases such as mildew and oidium.

Mildew and oidium are fungal diseases; to prevent them, first of all, preventive measures are needed:

• collecting and burning affected leaves;
• autumn digging of soil between rows;
• ensuring good ventilation of plants - planting plants with sufficient intervals from each other, timely pruning.

Mildew or downy mildew is one of the most dangerous fungal diseases of grapes. The disease is caused by a fungus that overwinters directly on withered leaves and tolerates frost well. The onset of the disease can be seen by oily spots and white coating on the leaves. At the next stage, yellow spots and leaf necrosis appear. The whitish fuzz spreads to the inflorescences and can lead to large yield losses.

Photo gallery: signs of mildew disease

If whitish fluff has already appeared on the leaves or the grapes have already been affected by mildew in the previous season, you cannot do without chemicals. Such drugs as Radomil, Delan, Thanos, Profit show high effectiveness. Young plantings in spring need to be sprayed approximately every 10 days, and from mid-June every week. When processing, use the dosage of the drug specified by the manufacturer.

Oidium, or powdery mildew, is the most common disease of grapes. Unlike mildew, fungal spores overwinter under the scales of the eyes and on the shoots themselves; at temperatures above 18, the spores begin to actively germinate and affect all parts of the plant. At the beginning of summer, infected buds and leaves turn yellow, and a gray powdery coating appears. Subsequently, the leaves become covered with brown spots and gradually die off, the disease spreads to the berries, which also become covered with plaque.

Characteristic powdery coating of grapes with oidium disease

Treatment of the vineyard against this disease must begin before the buds open. During this period, spraying with sulfur is necessary (dissolve 25–40 g of sulfur in 10 liters of water). After flowering, you can use drugs such as Rubigan, Topaz, Skor, Bayleton, Karatan, following the recommendations of the manufacturers of these drugs specified in the instructions.

Reproduction

It is believed that violets can be propagated by leaves. This is true, but only partly. If you take the lower leaves, then, indeed, you can root them and get new plants. But in this case, the new plants may not inherit any characteristics of the mother plant. To avoid this, it is recommended to take not leaves, but rosettes or peduncles.

To root cuttings, they are placed in vessels with settled (or filtered) water. Only after 1.5-2 months can you notice young roots at the ends of the cuttings. Sometimes this period extends to 4 months. You can not root the leaves in water, but immediately plant them in a pot - this way the roots will be even stronger. For such seedlings, take pots with a diameter of 5-6 cm. The final transplantation will take place only in 3-4 months.

Are the kids sick?

Are violet babies sick?

Good day, dear forum users!

I decided to contact you again with a problem. I bought baby violets a month ago, but they haven’t grown a centimeter in that time.

I water them very carefully, the lighting is sufficient. After looking at the information on the forum, I thought that someone was preventing my children from developing. But since I have never encountered problems of this kind, and I am a beginner violet grower, I decided to consult with professionals!

Droplets on the leaves - Fitoverm solution. I found black moving dots on the abutilons and decided to immediately etch the children for prevention.

• Problems with children
• I have a question!

Transplantation after purchase and during reproduction

It is necessary to replant the Fairy as the rosette grows. To do this, you can buy the substrate in the store or prepare it yourself.

The soil mixture should consist of:

• 2 parts of turf;
• 1 part peat;
• 2 parts leaf soil;
• 1 part pine litter;
• 1 part vermiculite.

The pot for planting is also important; its diameter should be 2 cm larger than the previous one

It is important that drainage holes are made in the bottom, which will prevent moisture stagnation

Important! When replanting, you need to lay pebbles in a 1 cm layer at the bottom of the pot. Then sprinkle it with a layer of earth.

After this, remove the violet without disturbing the earthen lump. Place it in the center and fill the resulting voids with earth. The plant needs to be deepened to the first leaves. After this, the violet must be watered.

Rules of care

Tason responds to good care, but there are no particular difficulties in growing this variety.

Trimming and shaping

Due to their strong growth, grape bushes must be shaped. The simplest way is a fan. You can also form a bush in the form of a two-armed cordon or grow it on an arch. In warm regions where grapes do not need to be covered for the winter, they can be cultivated in standard form, like a tree.

It will take 3–4 years to obtain a fan-shaped bush.

When pruning, you need to remember the basic rules:

• The optimal load for Tason is no more than 30–40 shoots per bush.
• Each vine should be pruned with 10–12 buds.

High-bole grapes can be grown in warm regions

In autumn, the grapes are pruned, removing unripe parts of the vine, excess branches and thickening shoots. If winter temperatures in the region drop below -22...-24 °C, the vines should be laid on the ground and covered at the end of October. Agro-fabric, a layer of soil, straw or oilcloth are suitable.

To protect grapes from frost, it is necessary to tie the vines, lay them on the ground and cover them with straw.

Watering

Grapes need moderate watering - excess moisture will only harm them. Usually watered 3-4 times per season:

1. After flowering ends.
2. During the ripening period of berries.
3. After the harvest.
4. Before the onset of cold weather.

To better retain moisture in the soil under the bushes, it is recommended to mulch the tree trunk circle with natural materials:

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• peat,
• sawdust,
• mown grass.

Feeding

To get a bountiful harvest, you need to regularly fertilize the vineyard.

1. The first root feeding is applied a few days after flowering.
2. Then the plants are fed at the beginning of berry ripening - this helps to increase the average weight of the bunches.
3. The last fertilizing is carried out in the fall with potassium salts, which increase the frost resistance of plants.

Organic substances are added in the form of slurry or infusion of chicken droppings; rotted manure can also be used (used as a layer of mulch 7–10 cm thick). Do not forget that microelements are very useful for grapes:

• boric acid;
• manganese sulfates;
• zinc sulfates.

Grapes respond well to foliar feeding. To do this, prepare aqueous solutions of fertilizers:

• nitrogen (ammonium nitrate 0.3%);
• phosphorus (superphosphate 5–7%);
• potassium (potassium chloride 1.5%).

Fertilizing can be combined with preventive spraying against fungal diseases.