Pelargonium PAC Viva Madeleine, Carolina and other varieties

PAC Viva Carolina: brief description and features of the variety

The PAC Viva Carolina variety grows in a cascade, growing long spreading branches.
The height of an adult plant varies between 15-25 cm, while the shoots themselves can reach 1.5 m, depending on the method of formation. The green mass is similar to ivy leaves - dark green, with a characteristic glossy sheen and fleshy structure. Pelargonium PAK Viva Carolina produces densely double flowers, the color of which changes as they bloom. White buds appear first; as they open in sunny conditions, the “skirt” acquires a pink tint. After complete dissolution, you can notice a greenish center, due to which the flower seems to glow from the inside.

For young plants, not very abundant flowering is typical - a maximum of 5-7 flowers open in each cap, but as the bush matures, their number increases. The inflorescences are dense, full and completely cover the crown, making pelargonium look elegant and impressive.

It is worth noting that Viva Carolina belongs to compact varieties with short internodes, which provide decorative crown at each stage of the growing season. With age, the quality of flowering improves, the buds become larger, brighter and fuller. Pelargonium does not fall off - the flowers simply dry out on the peduncles, turning into a herbarium.

The average recommended pot volume should not exceed 1.5 liters; in addition, the plant needs proper wintering. It propagates vegetatively, but it is better to root the cuttings immediately in light soil without first germinating in water, since the cut can rot from too much moisture. It is advisable to pinch the bush at all stages of maturation - pelargonium left unattended can become deformed and grow undecorative lashes.

Propagation of geraniums by cuttings

Pelargonium Anita is propagated only by cuttings; the seed method is excluded, since the variety is a hybrid. This means that during seed propagation, the properties of the mother plant will not be transferred to the daughter plant. Cuttings can be taken at any time of the year when the plant is not dormant. The procedure is carried out as follows:

1. A healthy, undamaged stalk about 5-7 cm long is cut from the plant, and the lower leaves are removed from it.
2. The pot and soil are prepared. The substrate for propagation is no different from the one in which adult plants grow.
3. Drainage holes are made in the pot and a small layer of expanded clay is laid out.
4. The cuttings are planted in the soil, watered and placed in a place with lighting suitable for geraniums.

Within 2-3 weeks, rooting will occur and the young flower will begin to actively develop.

Pelargonium cuttings

Features of appearance, description and photos of common types

This variety of pelargonium is completely different from its counterparts. It looks more like double Asian buttercup or red roses. One inflorescence can contain from 5 to 30 flowers. Each bud is approximately 5-6 centimeters in diameter.

The buds in each brush do not fit each other very tightly, due to this you can easily examine each flower individually. The peduncle grows quite slowly, but this is further justified by the long flowering period - usually the blooming buds stay on the plant for up to 15 days.

Gardeners like the bush for its compactness. The branches extend from it often and densely. The leaf blades are very dense, even a little harsh, and they are very rich in color - dark green. With a large amount of lighting, the leaves on the plant become even larger and they look more luxurious; with the amount of foliage, the number of peduncles also increases.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the descriptions and photos of the most common varieties of Viva pelargonium.

Caroline

This plant is distinguished by lilac-white petals. They feel terry to the touch, the flowers grow very densely on the bush. From 3 to 5 single flowers are formed on one flower brush. The leaf blades are, as usual, dark green and differ in their growth in width. The flowering period is considered long, and the process itself occurs very abundantly.

Madeleine

The variety is distinguished by the correct shape of the bush and a long period of budding. The foliage is wide, but we are not talking about large sizes here. The leaf color is dark green. This variety is considered a zonal variety. The shade of the petals is usually white, but blush appears in the sun.

Rosita

Flower petals are bright pink. The foliage is green, but not dark. Approximately 5-6 buds can form on one inflorescence. During the flowering period, which lasts about 15 days, the flowers delight with their brightness and splendor.

How to grow pelargonium PAK Viva Madelina: flower description, planting and care

Pelargonium Pac Viva Madeleine is an excellent ornamental plant that has double inflorescences. They have a spectacular appearance. A characteristic feature of the culture is its compact size and long flowering.

Pelargonium PAC Viva - what kind of flower is it

Not everyone knows, but the entire genus Pelargonium belongs to the Geraniaceae family. Perhaps this is why ordinary people often confuse the varieties of these two plants; pelargonium is often called geranium and vice versa.

Pelargonium has excellent decorative properties

The plant, named PAC Viva, is a perennial subshrub that has creeping branches and fleshy foliage. The flowers are on long and powerful peduncles and can have different colors.

Brief description, history of origin or selection

This variety of pelargonium was bred by Swedish breeders. They showed their creation at a European exhibition. The first flower caused a real stir there.

A characteristic feature of the culture is the similarity of its flowers to rose buds. The petals have a terry structure. There may be 6-30 inflorescences on one umbrella. Each flower reaches 5 cm in diameter.

For reference! According to the description, the key advantage of the pelargonium variety PAC Viva is its long flowering.

The plant is compact in size. Its branches fit tightly to each other. The foliage has a hard and rough texture and is dark green in color.

Varieties of indoor plants with names and what they look like

Breeders have developed a whole group of varieties of this pelargonium. Each of them has certain advantages.

PAC Viva Madeleine

Pelargonium SOUTH Shukar, Aksinya, Ireland and other varieties

This plant variety is considered the most compact. Pelargonium Viva Madelina is characterized by dark green leaves. The shrub has neat outlines.

Flowering is typical. Pelargonium Madeline is characterized by white inflorescences with a slight pink color.

PAC Viva Carolina

The plant has large buds. They are characterized by a combination of white and lilac shades. The inflorescences have a fleecy texture. Each umbrella contains 5-6 flowers. The leaves are characterized by a typical bright green color.

PAC Viva Rosita

This culture is characterized by deep pink or coral petals. Geranium foliage has a lighter shade. A distinctive feature of the culture is considered to be lush and abundant flowering. Each inflorescence contains 5-7 buds. When they bloom, the culture looks truly luxurious.

PAC Viva Maria

A distinctive feature of the plant is the unusual color of the buds. It is characterized by a combination of white and pink tones. The white color is at the base of the petals; towards the middle it turns pink. The leaves are medium in size and rich green in color.

Important! Flowering lasts 15 days, during which the buds retain a rich shade. At the same time, the plant looks quite neat.

The color of the buds depends on the plant variety

How to care for PAC Viva at home

Pak Viva Madelina is a pelargonium that needs to be provided with complete and high-quality care for normal development. No special knowledge is required, but there are nuances that need to be studied.

Illumination and temperature conditions

Pelargonium April Snow - growing geraniums

This culture needs not very bright lighting. Florists advise choosing the shady part of the room. In favorable weather, the plant can be taken to the balcony to saturate it with oxygen.

To achieve lush flowering, it is recommended to maintain the temperature at +22..+26 degrees. Windows should be opened periodically to allow fresh air into the room. This will be a reliable prevention of the development of diseases and parasite attacks.

Watering rules and humidity

Too often it is not recommended to moisten the soil, as this provokes rotting of the roots. The soil should be moistened as it dries. There is no need to spray the bushes additionally. This is done only when the air is very dry.

Fertilizing and soil quality

In order for oxygen to flow into the soil better, it needs to be systematically loosened. Active fertilization is required from early spring to late autumn. The necessary compositions are sold in specialized stores and are called “for pelargoniums”.

Flower container size

A medium sized pot is suitable for the plant. It must have drainage holes through which excess moisture will be removed.

Attention! It is best to place the bush on a tray of water. This will help saturate the root system with moisture.

Pruning and replanting

The crop must be pruned annually. In this case, shoots with 4 nodes must be left intact. Thanks to this, you will be able to get a lush plant.

If dry or yellow leaves appear, they should be cut off carefully.

Important! To prevent rotting processes, the cut area should be sprinkled with charcoal. When pruning foliage, the base of the petiole should be left intact.

It is recommended to replant young plants every year. Adult bushes are moved only when the container is full. In this case, you need to place a drainage layer at the bottom and fill the container with turf, peat, humus, and leaf soil. All components are taken in equal proportions.

Pelargonium needs to be pruned in a timely manner

Features of plant flowering

Ampelous pelargonium or geranium - growing and care at home

The plant is distinguished by lush and abundant flowering. It can be used to decorate any room.

• Period of activity and rest

The flowers are on strong peduncles. They have 15-20 buds. Flowering lasts from May to October. After which comes a period of rest. This time is characterized by a slowdown in many processes inside the pelargonium bush, so excess watering and fertilizing will not be beneficial.

The flowers are shaped like double peonies or ranunculus. Pelargonium petals are folded in several layers.

The process of propagating a flower by cuttings

To plant cuttings you need to use small containers. Place the cuttings in the pot, then water the soil with settled water. There is no need to cover it.

Important! For germination, the seedling needs constant lighting and systematic watering. When roots appear, the bush needs to be moved to a freer container.

Further cultivation corresponds to the care of an adult plant.

Growing problems, diseases and pests

If you violate the rules of plant care, there is a risk of the following problems:

• Fungus Puccinia. Red spots on the leaves help identify the disease. Then they fall off and the bush dries up.
• Blackleg. This disease is associated with infection by bacteria. As it develops, the stem turns black near the base. If treatment is not started immediately, the entire flower will suffer.
• Gray rot. With this pathology, the spots affect the entire flower. Most often, the disease develops in heated rooms.
• Swelling of leaves. The pathology is accompanied by the appearance of sagging on the foliage.

As diseases develop, the leaves of the plant darken

Among the pests, pelargonium is attacked by caterpillars, aphids, and termites. There is also a risk of whitefly infestation.

How to deal with them

Fungicidal drugs help control fungi. Insecticides can be used to kill harmful insects.

Pelargonium of this variety has excellent decorative characteristics. To achieve success in growing it, you need to learn how to properly care for the bushes.

Source: https://pocvetam.ru/komnatnye-rasteniya/tsvetushchie/pelargoniya-pac-viva-madeleine.html

Pelargonium PAC Viva - what kind of flower is it

The flower (Pelargonium) is a member of the Geranium family. It has many varieties, some of which are perennials, the rest belong to shrubs and succulents.

Pelargonium is a universal flower that can be grown both indoors and outdoors.

Brief description and origin story

Pak viva madeline pelargonium was brought to one of the exhibitions by Swedish breeders. There she received positive reviews and became a prize-winner at many flower festivals, including those held in Russia (2012).

For your information! The main difference of the variety is the voluminous flowers, which are collected in separate umbrellas on a stalk.

Houseplant varieties with names

Tulip geranium - popular varieties for the home

Geranium has several varieties that attract attention with their unusually beautiful flowers.

How to care for the Viva variety at home

Adult Viva Madeleine pelargoniums do not require close attention. It is not difficult to care for them; it is enough to water and spray them in a timely manner and choose the right permanent place.

Illumination and temperature conditions

Pelargonium Australian Pink Rosebud

Pelargonium Madeline has no craving for bright light; she prefers to be in partial shade. In good weather conditions, it can be taken out onto the loggia or balcony. For normal flower development, it is necessary to adhere to a temperature range from 22 ° C to 26 ° C.

Important! In winter, it is removed away from drafts in a room with a temperature of 15 ° C to 18 ° C.

Watering rules and humidity

Frequently moistening the soil can cause rotting of the root system. Watering is carried out as the earthen clod dries. To prevent water stagnation, the pot must have drainage holes. The humidity in the room should be average, the plant requires regular ventilation. Compliance with these conditions will help prevent attacks of diseases and parasites.

Note! Spraying is carried out in very dry air.

Fertilizing and soil quality

The care description states that planting requires a special mixture for Geraniums, which is sold in flower shops. If it is not available, you can prepare the soil yourself by mixing 2 parts of turf, 1 part of peat and sand.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CqKCaHrDVpM

Fertilizing is carried out from spring to late autumn, with special store-bought fertilizers. The procedures are performed 1-2 times a month; in winter the plant does not need them.

Pruning and replanting

Pruning is carried out annually, leaving shoots with 3-4 nodes. This approach will allow you to get a lush and beautiful bush. If at other times yellowed or dried leaves are found, they are also carefully cut off. To prevent rot from forming at the cut site, the areas are sprinkled with crushed charcoal. Pruning is carried out without affecting the base of the cutting.

Replanting is needed every year for young plants; adult specimens are replanted when the root system has grown. During each manipulation, the bottom of the boxes is covered with drainage, and a special soil mixture is sprinkled on top.

Important! Attempts to transplant bushes into ordinary street soil without disinfecting it will lead to attacks by insect pests and diseases.

Period of activity and rest

Pelargonium April Snow - growing geraniums

In winter, the plant is sent to a darker place, the watering regime is halved. At this time, the flower is resting, its activity begins with the onset of warmth.

For your information! To prevent the bushes from going dormant, it is enough to continue to water and feed them in the standard mode, and turn on additional lighting.

Types and shape of flowers

From 5 to 30 flowers with a diameter of 5-6 cm can form on one inflorescence. The loose fit allows you to examine each rose. The peduncle is strong and grows slowly. This development pays off with long flowering of up to two weeks.

Note! The shape of the buds is more reminiscent of buttercups than roses. Double flowers are distinguished by their splendor and variety of shades.

Growing problems, diseases and pests

Violation of the rules of agricultural technology leads to the occurrence of:

• heaving fungus. Identified by characteristic reddish spots on the foliage. The disease causes the leaves to dry out and drop. Treatment is carried out with fungicides;
• black leg. A bacterial parasite causes blackening of the stem near the base. Get rid of the disease with fungicides;
• gray rot. Spots and plaque spread throughout the bush; the disease occurs at low temperatures. Prevention consists of improving ventilation and increasing the temperature in the room;
• swelling of the leaves. Manifests itself as slight changes in the structure of the leaf plate. The disease is provoked by insufficient lighting and high humidity. Treatment involves changing the soil and additional drainage in containers.

Flowers can be affected:

• aphids;
• caterpillars;
• whitefly;
• termites.

The fight against parasitic insects is carried out by marathon, Monterey, messenger.

Proper care of the Geranium family will help you grow beautiful, regularly flowering bushes. If you ignore recommendations on lighting, air temperature and regularity of watering and fertilizing, the plant may die.

Source: https://greensotka.ru/tsvetushchie/pelargoniya-pac-viva-madeleine.html

How to grow ivy-leaved pelargonium

Proper cultivation of the PAC Viva Carolina variety lies in properly selected maintenance conditions, which consist of several points:

• Good lighting. Southern window sills or bright loggias and balconies are preferable. It is better to shade the bush from direct sunlight to prevent burns of the deciduous mass;
• Temperature. The optimal temperature range is +20-+25 degrees during active vegetation and flowering, about +14 during the wintering period;
• Humidity. There is no need to create “tropical” conditions for ivy-leaved pelargonium - a plant with African roots tolerates low humidity and mild drought. It is not recommended to allow the leaves to come into contact with water, since in this case the plant experiences stress.

Pelargonium agricultural technology comes down to compliance with the following rules:

• Moderate watering. PAK Viva Carolina tolerates drought well, but you should not allow the soil to dry out too much - this will inevitably affect the quality of flowering and the decorative appearance of the crown. Flooding the soil is also undesirable, as it leads to rotting of the roots;
• Feeding. Indoor cultivation of varietal pelargoniums requires the mandatory use of fertilizers for Geraniums with a high content of potassium and phosphorus. The compositions are applied during the active growing season once a week; with active growth of the bush, more frequent application of fertilizing is allowed. During the dormant period, the plant is not fertilized;
• Transfer. The plant must be replanted into a new pot annually, using small flowerpots (the maximum distance between the root system and the walls of the container is 1.5-2 cm). It is imperative to use drainage to prevent moisture stagnation at the roots, as well as the use of a loose and nutritious substrate in which Viva Carolina can develop normally. Ideally, the soil will include peat, turf and leaf soil, sand or perlite, humus in equal quantities, as well as a small part of charcoal or activated carbon.

The PAK Viva Carolina variety feels great in the fresh air - with the onset of summer, hanging flowerpots can be hung on the balcony to create a decorative area. The only caveat: the bush needs to be accustomed to “street” maintenance gradually so that pelargonium can acclimatize normally without stress. With the onset of cold weather, the flowerpots must be brought back indoors to avoid freezing.

Wintering of PAC Viva Carolina should take place in a dry room at a stable temperature of about +14-+15 degrees. The plant is prepared for a dormant period 30 days in advance, completely stopping feeding, and then transferred to a well-lit, cool windowsill. Watering is carried out rarely and in small portions, since under these conditions the bush does not need a significant amount of moisture. In the second half of February, pelargonium is returned to its usual conditions of detention, if necessary, pruned and shaped, replanted and fertilizing is resumed.

Pruning is a necessary measure to preserve the decorative appearance of the bush, while the main attention should be paid to pelargonium in the fall. The axillary shoots are greatly shortened, leaving about 7 leaves, all bare and dry branches are completely removed

The crown is formed throughout the growing season, promptly removing dried inflorescences and thinning the bush.

In general, caring for the Viva Carolina variety cannot be called difficult - growing pelargonium requires minimal expenses from the grower. Care always pays off with beautiful and lush flowering within several months.

How to plant?

This process cannot be called very complicated. The plant should be planted from November to mid-spring. This is due to the fact that as the flower itself grows, the daylight hours must also increase.

Soil preparation

Typically, gardeners purchase a ready-made substrate. It is necessary to buy only soil with neutral acidity levels. However, you can prepare it yourself. To do this, take:

• turf;
• peat;
• river sand.

The ratios are maintained at 2:1:1. Mix all this well and fill the container.

1. If you are planting cuttings then it should be in a small pot.
2. If it is necessary to plant only seeds, then a wooden box is filled with the mixture.
3. After this, the grains are placed at a distance of 5 centimeters from each other and lightly sprinkled with soil.
4. Then the soil is moistened, but this should be done only by spraying and only with settled water.
5. At the end of all procedures, the box is covered with film, which is opened for ventilation daily.

Lighting and location

Despite the fact that pelargoniums usually prefer well-lit places, Viva is a variety that prefers partial shade . To do this, it is better to place a flowerpot with a flower on the western or eastern side of the room.

It is also important to ensure that the soil itself does not overheat. As soon as warm days arrive, it is better to take the plant out into the fresh air.

Pelargonium PAC Salmon Komtess - what kind of hybrid variety is it

Flowers arrived from South Africa to European countries along with sailors in the 16th century. Breeders worked on improvements, as a result of which unpretentious varieties of the Geraniaceae family were obtained.

What pelargonium PAC Salmon Komtess looks like

Brief description and origin story

Pelargonium Pak Salmon Comtesse is a hybrid obtained in the German nursery PAC Elsner. He specializes in growing plants suitable for landscaping apartments, houses and streets. Their specimens are distinguished by increased resistance to adverse conditions and beauty.

The description contains the following information:

• average bush size - from 25 to 35 cm;
• the bushes are harmoniously folded, without excessive stretching;
• dark green foliage;
• Large double flowers with a soft pink color, they are collected in umbrella inflorescences located on vertical peduncles.

In the summer months, Salmon pelargonium grows calmly in open ground and is not afraid of cold temperatures down to −7 °C.

For your information! Frost-resistant varieties are more often used in landscape design.

Medicinal properties

Pelargonium Priory Salmon has the ability to improve the indoor microclimate. Due to the phytoncides included in the composition, the plant eliminates harmful bacteria, purifying the air.

Important! The main effect of the active components is considered to be the antiviral and antibacterial spectrum. They are able to cope with staphylococcal infections that cause serious illness

Pelargonium Queen purifies the air in the room where it grows

Diseases and pests, combating them

The flower is quite resistant to diseases and is not capricious. The most common reasons for the poor state of culture:

• improper watering or air humidity;
• virus infection;
• attacks by mites, aphids and caterpillars;
• bacterial infections.

The main way to prevent problems is timely care and maintenance, and treatment is carried out by carefully removing diseased leaves. New shoots will appear in their place.

Odensjo Symfonia pelargonium is distinguished not only by its amazing flowers that can delight almost the whole year, but also by its original aroma. This unpretentious and at the same time beautiful flower was a favorite of aristocrats in the 18th century.

Decorative use

Landscape designers love to use pelargonium to create flower arrangements. It is important to plant them in the foreground, although they also look good in the middle line.

flower composition

Hanging varieties of culture can be used to decorate recreation areas. Vases with flowers are perfect for decorating balconies and terraces.

Pelargonium is a universal flower for interior decoration. Exuberant long-term flowering allows you not to think about disturbing the decorativeness of flower beds. The bush will delight you with even flowering throughout the warm season. Ease of breeding and simple care make it irreplaceable.

Diseases and pests

Pelargonium has high immunity, so pests and diseases rarely bother it. But if not properly cared for, problems can still arise.

Blooming Pelargonium Hilda

If the plant is in the wrong place or has an incorrect watering schedule, this is indicated by the following signs:

• lack of flowering;
• rusty or dried leaves;
• rotting of the root system.

It is necessary to immediately eliminate the cause of the disease and treat the plant with fungicides.

In some cases, aphids, mealybugs or whiteflies may appear on the bush. When they are detected, the flower is sprayed with insecticides.

With proper care, pelargonium will become an excellent ornamental plant with bright, unusual flowers.

Planting Pelargonium Lake

Lake - pelargonium is unpretentious, but it is important to choose optimal conditions for the plant

Choosing a place and pot

Like all house geraniums, Laque prefers light areas on the south side

However, it is very important to protect the “green pet” from direct UV rays by lightly shading with tulle. A draft is unacceptable, but the crop loves fresh air, so constant ventilation must be ensured.

The pot should be selected based on the size of the bush, taking into account the fact that this geranium does not like “relocation”. Rounded models up to 15 cm in diameter and up to 20-30 cm in height look beautiful. But these dimensions are relevant for an adult plant. To plant the cuttings, you can choose a regular plastic cup.

Note! The diameter of the container should not be too large, otherwise pelargonium will begin to develop a root system, which will affect the green mass and flowering

A very beautiful plant will certainly respond to proper care and will thank the grower with stunning caps of inflorescences

Priming

A drainage layer is required, for example, from gravel, expanded clay, vermiculite. It will help prevent the roots from rotting. You can buy ready-made soil for geraniums. Or mix it yourself from turf, humus and coarse river sand.

The process of propagating pelargonium by cuttings

Pelargonium Viva Rosita can be propagated in several ways - by seeds or cuttings. It is better to carry out the procedure from February to March or from July to August.

The process is carried out as follows:

1. A shoot about 7 cm long is cut from an adult plant. It must have at least 3 leaves.
2. The cuttings are lightly dried and placed in a container with prepared soil.
3. Water along the edge of the pot.
4. After a couple of weeks, rooting will occur.
5. If desired, you can place the shoot in a glass of water and wait until it has roots.

Attention! Propagation by cuttings allows you to get a new and strong plant in a fairly short time.

Pelargonium is a very decorative flower

How to properly care?

To care for the plant, the following factors must be taken into account:

• Temperature conditions. The most common temperature is from 18 to 25 degrees. The flower does not like overheating and direct sunlight, which lead to burning of the leaves, their dryness and subsequent falling off.
• Watering. Water the plant only with settled or filtered water; preferably, the water should be at room temperature. The plant should be watered as the soil dries; do not overwater the flower, as this can lead to rotting of the root system. In summer, watering should be more abundant and regular; in winter it should be reduced, since the flower is dormant.
• Feeding. It is necessary to apply mineral fertilizers, which must be alternated with organic fertilizer. In summer, fertilizing should be done once every week and a half. In winter, fertilization should be reduced to once a month or once every six months.
• Humidity. Geranium loves fairly humid air, so you can place a container of water next to the plant and regularly spray the leaves and flowers.

Features of care

Growing and caring for a houseplant aeschynanthus is not an easy process. If the rules are not followed at the slightest level, the plant will not bloom and the leaves may lose their decorative properties. For example, with a lack of light, variegated forms lose their bright color. And in specimens with green foliage, yellow spots may appear on their surface.

Watering requirement

Water for irrigation should not be hard. If this is exactly what you have in your apartment, soften it or clean it with special filters. In addition, the moisture for watering the flower must contain a lot of calcium.

Stagnation of moisture in the pot should not be allowed. If the soil is too wet, the leaves will begin to soften or turn yellow, and then completely fall off. As soon as the top layer dries, apply a small portion. But do not allow the soil to become too dry.

In summer, water the flower more often, up to 4 times a week, especially if the room is hot. In winter, reduce this frequency to a minimum. If the room is cool, you can add a new portion of water once every 10–14 days. The frequency of watering is gradually reduced, reducing procedures from the end of summer.

Feeding

The flower responds to high-quality, properly selected fertilizers with bright buds and beautiful decorative leaves. Feed optimally with ready-made mineral mixtures with a complex composition, which are intended for flowering indoor plants. The dose should be half that indicated on the package. The feeding frequency is as follows:

• from the beginning of April to the end of September, fertilizing is carried out twice a month, and it is optimal to alternate organic matter with mineral compounds;
• the rest of the time, especially in winter, no fertilizing is applied so that the plant remains in the dormant phase.

In addition to ready-made fertilizers, you can use folk recipes. For example, use herbal infusions, yeast to fertilize during watering, add wood ash and crushed eggshells to the soil.

The latter is especially useful for the flower because it contains a lot of calcium. At the beginning of spring, it is better to give preference to nitrogen-containing mixtures that promote foliage growth.

Pests and diseases

One of the most common reasons why leaves wrinkle, dry or fall off is improper care. But this problem can also be caused by illness. In indoor conditions, Eschynanthus mainly suffers from root rot:

• if watering is too frequent, the root system suffers, the thinnest tender roots begin to rot;
• then the process moves to the bases of the shoots, they soften;
• in neglected form, the foliage suffers; it becomes a darker, watery shade and can crumble even without yellowing.

Mealybugs Aphids Thrips Root rot

If you properly care for the plant and strictly monitor the cleanliness of watering, root rot will not affect it.

It can be attacked by pests such as scale insects, aphids and thrips. Factors that contribute to their reproduction are too dry air and high humidity in the soil. Regular moistening and control over the frequency of watering will help avoid infestation of the flower with insects.

How to properly care?

Viva is undemanding in terms of care, but there are a number of requirements:

• Watering. Moisturize pelargonium infrequently. Just make sure its roots don't dry out. To grow a flower, use containers with holes in the bottom. Watering should be done directly from the bottom, then the roots themselves will be able to take the moisture necessary for the plant. Do not use external watering or irrigation, as this can damage the integrity of the leaves and flowers.
• Temperature conditions. For full and comfortable growth of the plant, you need to grow it in a room with a temperature of 20-25 degrees Celsius. If possible, you should take the plant outside.
• Air humidity. Successful cultivation of pelargonium does not allow too much humidity. It should be 65%. Ventilate the room regularly to avoid the development of unpleasant situations.
• Loosening the soil. These activities are required when growing Viva pelargonium. Then oxygen will penetrate into the soil, and water will be able to leave without stagnating in the root system.
• Fertilizer. In spring and summer, during the active flowering of the plant, add special mixtures of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus to the soil. Such events are held 2 times a month. You can purchase fertilizers in specialized stores.
• Winter care. It is not much different from the standard one. Move the container with the flower to a shaded place where the temperature is 15 degrees Celsius. Water the plant 2 times a month. It is not recommended to feed the pelargonium; it is enough to feed the pelargonium once in the fall.

Features of plant flowering

Pelargonium Knight Salmon - description of varieties of the Salmon series

The PAK Viva Rosita variety does not bloom constantly; a dormant period alternates with a period of activity.

Period of activity and rest

From late autumn to spring the plant is dormant. At this time, it is better to move it to a darker place and leave it at a temperature of +15 degrees.

With the onset of spring, all processes in culture begin to intensify. The flower is again moved to diffused light. The period of bud formation lasts about a couple of weeks.

Types and shape of flowers

The flowers have many petals. There are several flowers in an inflorescence at the same time, but they are arranged so that everything can be seen.

The buds are strong, the peduncles are dense.

Diseases and pests

Most often, the following ailments can be noticed on Viva pelargonium:

• Fungus Puccinia. It is distinguished by red pigmentation on any part of the plant. As soon as a lot of spots appear, the affected parts fall off, and the whole plant begins to dry out. Fungicides help fight this disease.
• Blackleg. You can recognize it by the characteristic blackening at the base of the shoot, which is caused by a fungal infection. It can also be treated with fungicides; resuscitation should begin as early as possible so that the disease does not spread further throughout the plant.
• Gray rot. This disease can be recognized by its characteristic plaque. The cause is cool and damp air. It is treated by changing the growing conditions - ensuring good ventilation and increasing the air temperature.
• Nematode. This disease affects the root system, causing the entire plant to die. There are no methods for treating such a disease, so if a nematode is detected, you will have to say goodbye to pelargonium.
• Swelling of foliage. It manifests itself in the form of small growths on the leaf plates. It develops due to lack of lighting and too much soil moisture. To get rid of swelling, you should change the soil or simply dry it well. It is better to put a new drainage layer.

Pelargonium Viva can be attacked by the following parasites:

You can get rid of pests using drugs that have proven to be the most effective.

Care

Let us note that, to the delight of novice flower growers, this magnificent pelargonium will not cause much trouble when growing. Rococo is an unpretentious variety, and if you follow simple care measures, it will reward you with magnificent long-lasting flowering. Let's find out the main points on caring for Rococo pelargonium.

Watering

High-quality and sufficient soil moisture is a very important condition for the successful development of pelargonium. It is important to dose watering correctly, since if there is a lack of moisture, the foliage begins to wither and turn yellow, and if there is excess moisture, the root system will rot.

Experienced gardeners advise watering Rococo pelargonium when the top layer of soil dries out. In summer you should water more often, and in winter moisturizing procedures should be reduced to once every 10-14 days.

There is no need to spray this pelargonium. Moreover, the procedure can be harmful to the plant, since drops of water leave unsightly spots on its leaves and petals. And if the temperature in the room is cool, drops of moisture can even lead to rotting of the stems and leaves of the plant.

Transfer

This flower grows quite quickly, so from time to time it needs to be transplanted into a new pot. It is recommended to carry out the procedure only when the roots of the plant begin to emerge from the drainage holes.

Transplantation can be carried out during the growing season. It is best to do this in the spring. But in winter it is better to leave pelargonium alone so that it gains strength for flowering and a period of active growth.

Top dressing

For successful development and long-lasting lush flowering, the plant needs additional nutrition. It is recommended to use mineral complexes intended for pelargoniums. Moreover, in the spring it is better to focus on compositions with a predominance of nitrogen, so that the bush becomes more luxuriant, and at the beginning of flowering, switch to potassium-phosphorus supplements so that the pelargonium blooms more abundantly.

It is important to know that after the next transplant, the plant does not need feeding for one and a half months. This is due to the fact that the new soil already contains enough minerals and useful elements

In winter, Rococo pelargonium also practically does not need fertilizing: however, once every month or a month and a half you can add a weak solution of fertilizing to support the flower.

Proper feeding will ensure long and lush flowering of this beauty. Experienced flower growers advise, in addition to specialized complexes, to use ready-made compounds such as Kemira or Fertika for feeding plants.

Description of varieties

Among the varieties of pelargonium of the Elnaruds series, there are the most common ones.

Hilda

Compact pelargonium with lush double buds of uneven pink and white color. The leaves are yellow with a brown spot in the middle. Hilda tolerates heat well and has a long flowering period.

Gusten

A vigorously flowering variety of pelargonium Elnaryds. The inflorescences are dense, the buds are peachy-pink. The bush has a compact shape.

Variety Gusten

Bente

Zonal pelargonium. It reaches a height of 10 cm. The inflorescences are lush and double. The buds are apricot-red. Flowering of this species begins in May and continues until the end of September.

Bente flower

Otto

Otto is often used to decorate balconies and verandas. The buds of this variety are orange in color, gradually turning into soft pink. The bush reaches a height of 10 cm. Flowering begins in late spring.

A variety of flower called Otto

Singoalla

House plant with white, slightly pinkish flowers. The bush is compact and easy to shape.

Pelargonium Singoalla

Lilian

A dwarf plant with double voluminous inflorescences. The buds can be bluish-lavender in spring and pink in summer.

Representative of the Lilian variety

Clarissa

Lush bush with snow-white double flowers. The plant is compact and does not require formation.

Clarissa flower

Pelargonium Pink Rambler

Pelargoniums, like people, have their stars and celebrities. Zonal pelargonium Pink Rambler is one of the most famous varieties of rosaceous plants. Unpretentious, luxuriantly flowering powerful bushes are deservedly loved for their beautiful ruffled foliage and bright pink-carmine flowers. Pelargonium flowers, so similar to tiny garden roses, are collected in spectacular inflorescences, the volume of which is given by the light underside of the petals and the stunning shape of the buds.

When growing a variety, it is important to remember that rosaceous varieties form inflorescences a little later than other zonal plants

About the beneficial properties of pelargonium

Homemade varieties of pelargonium are interesting for their varied effects on human bodies. For some, when in close proximity to a flower, the general condition of the body noticeably worsens, while for others, its smell has a relaxing and calming effect.

In addition to decorative properties, pelargonium is also endowed with useful properties: extracts from it are widely used in the perfume industry, as well as to create a variety of medical preparations.

Pelargonium essential oil is added as a flavoring agent in soap making and to create perfumes of very famous brands. The oil is also used to disinfect indoor air. Its aroma does an excellent job of eliminating various microorganisms and purifies oxygen from impurities harmful to the human body.

Other varieties of PAC Viva

The abundance of crop varieties allows everyone to choose the color tone they like. Although they are prized for their colorful buds, there are also specimens with very beautiful foliage.

Note! The buds of this variety look like roses, but there are also tulip-shaped varieties in the family. For example, pelargonium PAK Salmon Princess (Princess Caroline pelargonium)

PAC Viva Madeleine

Pelargonium PAC Viva Madeleine is a fairly compact bush with a long flowering period. In partial shade the petals are snow-white, but in full sun they turn pink. The leaves are small, dense green.

PAC Viva Rosita

The pelargonium variety Pac Viva Rosita blooms luxuriantly. The buds, collected in inflorescences, bloom bright scarlet petals. Flowering lasts about half a month. This variety is most often chosen for home collections.

Important! It takes root well from cuttings, so there is no need to spend money on an adult bush.

PAC Viva Maria

Pelargonium Pac Viva Maria is distinguished by the size of its buds. It is covered with large double flowers. The color of the petals is peculiar; they are pearl pink with deep crimson markings in the center. Because of them, Viva Maria is called the little eye.

Main varieties

These indoor flowers do not have a wide variety of shapes. The main differences between the varieties are the shape and color of the leaves, as well as the shade of the buds. Mostly the varieties are flowering, but there are also decorative deciduous specimens. The most popular types:

1. Mona Lisa. An ampelous perennial up to 60 cm tall with rich green leaves. The leaf blade is long, elongated, bent downwards. A light vein is visible on the surface, which divides the plate into two equal parts. The buds are red or lilac.
2. Lobba (Beautiful). Ampel form about 30–50 cm in height. The stems are flexible, reddish or purple in color. The leaves are small, grow densely, form a lush crown, and have an oval or ovoid shape. Lighter underneath. The flowers are red or peach.
3. Marble. This variety is distinguished by the color of its leaves. They are dark green, covered with a dense waxy coating, red below, and small light yellow veins on the surface. The height of the plant is up to 60 cm; it practically does not bloom at home.
4. Twister. A low bush up to 40 cm tall with long stems. The leaves are small, up to 3 cm long, bent towards the shoot so that they look like curls. The surface is waxy, the leaves are purple in color. It blooms with bright red or orange buds collected in clusters.
5. Fabulous. At home, it reaches 60 cm in height, ampelous in shape, the shoots are small, soft, hanging, and become woody at the base with age. They have dense foliage. The leaves are long, with a pointed end, up to 10 cm long. It blooms for up to six months with small, bright yellow-red buds.

If there are more exotic varieties that are difficult to grow at home - Tricolor. The climbing hanging plant Carolina has an interesting leaf color and very unusual burgundy buds that look like curved gramophones.

CarolinaLobbaMona LisaMarbleTricolorTwister

PAC Viva Rosita care

The container for planting PAC Viva Rosita geraniums should be large enough, at least 2 liters. Its root system does not tolerate constraint. In pots with a smaller volume, Viva Rosita dries out the buds and noticeably slows down the growth process.

This variety, unlike the prevailing opinion that pelargoniums love open sun, does not tolerate constant heat and excessive heating of the soil coma. Ideal for it would be a window sill facing east or southwest. But even here it will be necessary to take care of organizing shading from direct rays.

With the arrival of the warm season, it is better to move geraniums (if possible) to the open air. In the shade of deciduous trees on a personal plot, it will bloom and develop much better.

Regarding the temperature regime in apartment conditions, in summer you need to make sure that the temperature does not exceed 30C, and in winter, in order to ensure abundant flowering, it should be relatively low and not exceed 14C.

Viva Rosita geraniums should be watered sparingly. Each subsequent watering is carried out only after three days after the top layer of the earth has dried. These recommendations apply exclusively to the summer period. Winter watering is carried out only when the soil begins to dry out slightly.

With high humidity and low temperature in the room, the root system of the plant may begin to rot. This can have a very negative impact on the general condition of the geranium and can lead to the onset of various diseases or even its death.

It is not worth spraying pelargonium regularly throughout the year. It tolerates dry air well. But, in cases of too hot summer and, accordingly, an excessive increase in room temperature, the foliage will not have to be moistened much.

The plant needs to be fed, but only after several months after transplantation, a maximum of two times with an interval of a couple of weeks.

For feeding, you can use only phosphorus fertilizers. Adding organic compounds to the soil has no benefit, since geranium does not accept them.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety in comparison with other varieties

Pelargonium Fischers Appleblossom

It is difficult to talk about the shortcomings of this pelargonium. But ease of maintenance, unpretentiousness, frost resistance are, without a doubt, its great advantages. But the main advantage is that this decorative flower will create a bright accent in any room or garden.

Pelargonium is a good choice if you want to decorate your garden or window. Many ball-inflorescences will attract glances every day for almost 9 months and fascinate with their velvety and changeability: sometimes they are white, sometimes pink, and now lilac.

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Further care

Caring for pelargonium is not difficult even for an inexperienced gardener. It consists of timely moderate watering and loosening of the soil. Drying out of the soil or stagnation of excess water should not be allowed. Excessive watering can lead to root rot. The variety does not require spraying of leaves or additional air humidification.

Pelargonium grows independently with one stem. To give the bush a beautiful shape, pruning should be done. Then several new shoots will grow from each stem at once, and the plant will take on a beautiful shape.

Formed flower on the windowsill

With the onset of cool days in autumn, pots with plants are moved to a cooler place. The lack of lighting is compensated for by fluorescent lamps, extending the daylight hours to 10-12 hours. The air temperature should not exceed 20 °C.

Important! Fertilizing is done once a month with complex fertilizers for flowering plants.

Features of cultivation and care

Caring for zonal pelargonium is very simple. All you need is to choose a good place for planting and determine the correct watering regime.

Care at home is the most comfortable, since it does not require covering the plant for the winter or controlling rodents. However, there are some nuances here too. For example, if placing pelargonium outdoors in spring and early summer is almost guaranteed to provide the plant with the required amount of light, then indoors you will have to find the brightest and most tranquil corner of the house - preferably a south-east window. If such a place is not found, in winter the flower will have to be illuminated artificially - using lamps.

The home conditions in our regions are ideal for growing zonal pelargonium - comfortable temperatures for the plant are considered to be from 12 to 24 °C, which allows the flower not to fade even in winter. The same applies to humidity: low humidity during the heating season is not a cause for concern, because pelargoniums do not need spraying. All they need is regular watering after the soil dries out. In winter, the frequency of soil moistening can be reduced to once every 10 days.

Zonal pelargoniums prefers loose soils. Special soils for this type of plant can be purchased at a flower shop or mixed yourself. To do this you will need leaf soil, peat, charcoal and sand. All ingredients must be mixed in a ratio of 3:1:1:1.

The flower needs to change the soil once a year. When transplanting from pot to pot, the volume of the new vessel should not exceed the previous one by more than 15%. The plant is planted in the ground in mid-spring and removed from there in the fall.

Pelargoniums are characterized by a high growth rate, which is why the timely formation of a bush becomes an important point. If there is no pruning and removal of old shoots, the plant will stop blooming. Therefore, regularly remove old shoots, and also pinch the flower at growth points no higher than above the sixth leaf.

Pelargonium zonalis, like other house plants, is often affected by pests and fungal diseases. In addition, the cause of disease can be improper care of the flower or its complete absence. To avoid problems, do not disturb the regime of watering, replanting and fertilizing, and also regularly check the plant for the presence of parasites (aphids, whiteflies, spider mites).

Get to know the PAK Viva Rosita variety in the photo:

Planting and replanting Laque pelargonium

Pelargonium Laque does not like dense plantings. When planting it in open ground, do not forget about long roots, the distance between the bushes should be 20-30 cm, holes are dug to a depth of 20 cm. Planting in the soil is done in June, when the soil is no longer subject to frost.

On the windowsills in the apartment it is planted in medium-sized pots, 15-20 cm in diameter. It is better if it is a ceramic pot, it can protect the roots of the plant from high temperatures. In the absence of ceramic pots, you can plant in plastic ones, but be more careful about drying out the soil.

Note! Pelargonium begins to bloom only after the roots of the plant fill all the free space in the pot. Therefore, large containers for plants are not advisable.

Pelargonium prefers light, loose soil with a high content of sand and peat. A lack of nutrients in the soil can slow down the development of a plant and its flowering. A layer of drainage must be poured onto the bottom of the pot. Pelargonium Laque loves sunny areas, but partial shade is still preferable for it. It is advisable that the air temperature does not exceed 20-22 ° C, then flowering will be more abundant.

Important! The sand used for soil should not contain clay inclusions

Agricultural technology

Pelargoniums are unpretentious plants; caring for them in the garden will not be difficult even for novice flower lovers. The transplant is carried out in early spring, when daylight hours have already noticeably increased. The soil should be well loosened.

It is recommended to plant this flower in a pre-prepared soil mixture of turf, peat, coarse sand, and humus. It is recommended to place chicken or horse manure in it.

For a month, the transplanted plant must be watered every day with settled water. Avoid overwatering, as this will make the plant sick.

The next stage of plant care in the garden is pruning. The first correction of the shape should be carried out approximately a month after the transplant, when the pelargonium has taken root. Only weak, diseased and unproductive shoots are removed. The stem should be left approximately 15 cm long.

It is very important to feed pelargonium growing in the garden correctly and in a timely manner. For this purpose complex fertilizers are used

During the formation of buds and the beginning of flowering, it is necessary to additionally apply potassium and phosphorus fertilizers. Of the complex fertilizers, Agricola and Kemira are best suited.

Important! Pelargonium Viva Rosita should be watered only with water at room temperature. She doesn't like cold water

It is necessary that during watering a small amount of water gets on the leaves.

Home care

It is best to grow the plant at home on well-lit windowsills. In summer, the plant can be taken out to the balcony or porch.

Note! In conditions of insufficient lighting, the plant stretches and its decorative properties are lost. The flower does not like heat and cold

The optimal temperature in summer is 20 degrees. In winter, the temperature should be reduced to 16 degrees. The air humidity in the room should be about 55%. The plant tolerates dry air much better and does not even need additional spraying. With increased air humidity, the stems are affected and the plant begins to rot. The plant should not be grown in a room with poor ventilation, because heavy air contributes to the development of diseases.

The flower does not like heat or cold. The optimal temperature in summer is 20 degrees. In winter, the temperature should be reduced to 16 degrees. The air humidity in the room should be about 55%. The plant tolerates dry air much better and does not even need additional spraying. With increased air humidity, the stems are affected and the plant begins to rot. The plant should not be grown in a room with poor ventilation, because heavy air contributes to the development of diseases.

Pelargonium needs to be watered when the top layer of soil dries out. There should be no stagnation of moisture in the soil, because this negatively affects the condition of the root system and can lead to its rotting.

At home, organic fertilizers are never applied. In winter, no fertilizing is necessary. Nitrogenous fertilizers are the best for it.

From the beginning of spring to mid-autumn, you need to remove the top shoots. This way it is possible to achieve lateral growth of the plant and more luxuriant flowering.

Pelargonium Pac Viva Rosita

Winter care

In autumn and winter, the plant must be put into a dormant state. To do this, the temperature is reduced to 14-16 degrees, watering is reduced to a minimum. To prevent pelargonium from growing, it does not need to be fed.

You must dig up the plant very carefully and always with a lump of earth. Then it is also carefully transferred to a flower pot

Reproduction

Pelargoniums are propagated by seeds, dividing the bush and cuttings. Plants grown from seeds grow more abundantly. They need to be planted in early spring. The optimal germination temperature is 20 degrees. Seedlings need to be picked and grown for about 2 months in good light conditions.

Cuttings are carried out in February-March or July-August. A cutting with 3 leaves and about 5-7 cm long is withered and planted in the substrate. The planted cuttings are watered (only to the edge of the pot in which it grows). The cutting can be placed in water and only after the root has grown, planted in the ground.

Propagation of pelargonium by cuttings

How to care for Millfield Rose pelargonium at home

To achieve success in growing a plant, it needs to be provided with complete and high-quality care.

Illumination and temperature conditions

For the crop, you need to choose the optimal temperature regime. It should be at +20..+27 degrees.

In order for buds to form on the bushes and double inflorescences to appear, the plant requires sufficient daylight hours. It must be at least 14 hours. Sometimes there is a need to use phytolamps. Thanks to this, it is possible to achieve winter flowering of the crop.

With the arrival of warmer weather, the plant can be planted in open soil. For it you need to choose a well-lit place. It is also permissible to take the bushes out onto the balcony or terrace. In this case, you need to ensure that there is partial shade above the plant and the bushes do not get burned.

Watering rules and humidity

Pelargonium needs to be watered abundantly, but it is not recommended to over-moisten the soil. Overdrying the soil clod is also undesirable. In this case, there is a risk of the crop’s leaves falling off, which reduces its decorative properties. Excess moisture provokes rotting of the roots - in such a situation it will not be possible to save the crop.

Water the soil as it dries out. In the winter season, the frequency of soil moisture is significantly reduced, because pelargonium rests.

Important! For watering pelargonium, soft, settled water at room temperature is suitable. Using cold liquid causes rotting of the root system

Spraying the crop is not recommended. In this case, the leaves must be systematically cleaned of dust. A barely damp cloth is suitable for this manipulation. Immediately after the procedure, you should dry the flower in the sun.

For lush, abundant flowering, the crop requires sufficient illumination.

Fertilizing and soil quality

In order for the plant to enjoy lush flowering for as long as possible, the bush needs additional nutrition. Fertilizers should be used very carefully. Excess fertilizer will lead to undesirable consequences.

• In the spring, it is recommended to fertilize this representative of the geraniums with nitrogen agents. Thanks to such preparations, it is possible to achieve an increase in green mass.
• Before the formation of buds begins, nitrogen-containing products are canceled. During this period, the bushes need the use of potassium and phosphorus. Thanks to such substances, beautiful inflorescences are formed.

To feed pelargonium, you can use combined mineral products that are sold in stores - they have a balanced composition.

Flower container size

A medium-sized pot is suitable for pelargonium. A container that is too spacious leads to active growth of the bush. In this case, flowering can be very sparse.

As the culture develops, select a larger container and replant the Millfield Rose pelargonium.

Pruning pelargonium

To get a beautiful compact plant, it needs to be pruned occasionally. The procedure promotes abundant flowering and rejuvenation of the crop. The development of shoots should be monitored throughout the growing season. With the onset of autumn, anti-aging pruning is performed. In this case, you need to remove old and diseased branches.

This is interesting! There is another very similar plant variety - pelargonium Millfield gem. But this culture is characterized by completely double inflorescences.

Pelargonium viva madeline

Many housewives love to decorate their interiors with indoor plants, especially those that produce beautiful blooms. The indoor pelargonium flower PAC Viva is just one of these.

It is simply impossible to pass by such a flower; its delicate buds will definitely make you look at them. It is thanks to its elegant flowering, as well as its ease of home care, that pelargonium can often be found in homes.

In addition, she has been pleasing housewives with the beauty of her inflorescences for a long time.

General information

This plant was first bred by breeders from Sweden, who soon after brought their brainchild to a European exhibition. There, pelargonium caused a great stir, which led to a flurry of positive reviews. This exquisite flower has become a multiple winner at various flower festivals, including in the capital of Russia, where it was brought in 2012.

This variety of pelargonium differs from others in its numerous voluminous flowers, collected in separate umbrellas on a stalk.

The inflorescences of the PAC Viva variety have similar external features to rose buds and a flower such as ranunculus (a special type of buttercup). The surface of the petals resembles terry to the touch.

The number of flowers on one umbrella can vary from 6 to 30 pieces. The size of an individual flower is about 5 centimeters.

The arrangement of the buds in the inflorescence is quite free, which makes it easy to view each flower in the umbrella.

One of the advantages of PAC Viva pelargonium is its long flowering.

The growth of the inflorescence itself can occur over quite a long time. However, when the buds bloom, they will be able to delight you with their luxurious blooms for two weeks, and sometimes a little longer.

The plant itself is small, it is not a hanging plant, so it will not spread its branches to the sides. They grow quite close to each other. The leaves are hard in texture and rough to the touch. Their color is dark shades of green.

Observing a plant that is in a well-lit room, it will become noticeable that its foliage is replenished with even more new leaves. Consequently, an increase in the number of leaves will be followed by an increase in the number of inflorescences.

The flower will become even richer and more beautiful to look at.

Varieties

Breeders at one time were not too lazy to create several types of such a beautiful flower as pelargonium PAC Viva, and, undoubtedly, they only benefited from this. Each of these types has its own individual characteristics, a detailed description of which is given below.

• PAC Viva Carolina . A flower of this species pleases us with large buds, the color of which is a combination of white and pale lilac. Densely growing inflorescences have a fleecy surface. There are about 5-6 flowers on one umbrella. An adult healthy representative of this species is distinguished by rich flowering. The leaves have a color typical of PAC Viva pelargonium - rich green.

• PAC Viva Madeleine. This pelargonium is the most compact of all PAC Viva varieties. Its leaves are not as large as, for example, “Carolina”, and the color is dark green. The outlines of the bush have a neat shape. PAC Viva Madeleine blooms in much the same way as other representatives of the variety. The flowers are white, with a slight pinkish tint.

• PAC Viva Rosita. From the name of the species you can understand what color the petals of pelargonium are - bright pink or coral. The leaves of "Rosita" have a lighter shade than all the others. The plant stands out for its splendor and density of flowering. One inflorescence has about 5-7 flowers. When the buds open, pelargonium looks simply amazing.

This flower will be a bright addition to the design of any room.

• PAC Viva Maria. A special feature of pelargonium “Maria” is the unusual color of the buds, which combines white and rich pink. The petals, white at the base, become bright pink closer to the middle. The medium-sized leaves have a rich green color. Pelargonium blooms for a period of fifteen days, has a rich color, while maintaining a neat appearance.

Growing and care process

Those who want to buy this elegant flower for themselves need to know that it is more profitable to buy not a young plant (its cost will range from 500 to 800 rubles, depending on the manufacturer), but a pelargonium shoot, growing which at home will not cause big problems , subject to the following tips.

• Pelargonium PAC Viva of any variety is grown at home from late autumn to early spring. This is due to the fact that plant development must occur at a time when the day begins to get longer.

• For planting, you need a special soil mixture, which can be purchased ready-made in gardening stores. You can also make it yourself by purchasing the components separately: turf, organic rock (peat) and sand. The proportion should be maintained as follows: 2: 1: 1. Mix all the ingredients and pour into the prepared container.

• If seeds are used for propagation, they are planted in an oblong container. The grains are arranged so that there is a gap of about 4-5 centimeters between them, and they are covered with earth on top. The soil is moistened with a sprayer containing water that was previously settled. After this, the tray with the seeds is covered with cling film, which is opened every day so that the seeds can be saturated with oxygen.

• To plant cuttings, you should use containers with a small volume. We place the cutting in the pot, after which we moisten the soil with settled water; there is no need to cover it with anything. The shoot requires constant lighting and regular watering. As soon as the young plant begins to develop a root system, we transplant it into a looser pot, proportional in length and width.

An adult pelargonium PAC Viva does not require constant attention. Caring for this plant is limited to regular watering, spraying, and a properly selected corner in the room.

Contrary to the fact that other varieties of pelargonium love light, this species prefers not too bright lighting. It is better to choose the shady part of the room.

As soon as the weather allows, the plant can be taken out to the balcony or loggia so that it is saturated with oxygen.

There is no need to water pelargonium often, as this can cause the roots to begin to rot. It will be enough to moisten the soil as soon as it begins to dry out.

It is best to choose drainage pots for planting, which will help not retain water in the soil. It would be more correct to place a tray with water under the flower. Thus, the root system of the plant will always be supplied with the necessary amount of moisture.

In order for the flower to develop well and bloom luxuriantly, it is necessary, among other things, to adhere to a moderate temperature regime - 22-26 degrees. In spring and summer, you need to place pelargonium in the open air, and in winter, remove it from places where there may be cold or wind.

The moisture level in the room must be kept at an average level. Periodically, you need to open the windows to allow fresh air to enter the room, this is the prevention of parasites and diseases.

Additionally, there is no need to use a sprayer with water, only in case of extreme dry air.

For better penetration of oxygen into the soil, it should be loosened regularly. Pelargonium needs to be actively fed from the beginning of spring until late autumn. The necessary fertilizer mixtures can be purchased in specialized stores.

In spring and autumn, you need to spray the flower with fertilizers about a couple of times a month. In winter, it is better to avoid feeding altogether. In winter, the plant is placed in a darker place, and the watering regime is reduced to once a week and a half.

It is better to place pelargonium in a room with a temperature below 20 degrees (15-18 would be optimal).

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Source: https://flor-amore.ru/komnatnye-tsvety/pelargoniya-viva-madelina.html

Varieties of indoor plants with names

This group of pelargoniums includes several varieties. They all differ from each other in the shape of flowers and leaves, color. The most popular varieties bred by Yu. Gonchar are described below.

SOUTH-Shukar

This spectacular variety belongs to the group of zonal pelargoniums. The flowers are ordinary or double, which have a cherry-scarlet hue. The plant needs regular pruning, otherwise it will lose its decorative shape. Pelargonium foliage is rich green.

SOUTH-Jadwiga

Pelargonium South-Jadwiga is a strong compact bush, literally strewn with bright pink flowers. The plant does not require formation; in itself it is quite neat. Jadwiga leaves are ordinary green.

SOUTH-Varvara beauty

YUG-Varvara Krasa is a pelargonium, which is called one of the most compact among those bred by Yu. Gonchar. The bush has the correct shape, it is neat and dense. It doesn't require formation. Terry buds of a delicate pink shade are more like miniature roses or peonies rather than geraniums.

The lush inflorescences of this pelargonium resemble tiny bridal bouquets

Note! If the pelargonium Varvara Krasa has enough sunny color, the color of its petals becomes brighter

SOUTH-Sakura

It’s easy to guess that this variety got its name due to its amazing similarity to Japanese cherries. The flowers are characterized by a light pink tint, with bright crimson rays radiating from the center of each flower to the edges. The leaves are quite dense with small teeth along the edges.

SOUTH-Zlatoslava

Dwarf pelargonium Zlatoslav differs from other varieties of Yu. Gonchar in its original golden tint of foliage. The flowers are wavy and purple-pink in color.

SOUTH-Claudia

Pelargonium of this variety is called one of the most delicate. A small compact bush with rich green leaves is decorated with lush caps of white and pink buds.

Important! The plant does not need pruning

SOUTH-Princess Grace

It is no coincidence that this flower received its royal name. Princess Gray - the true embodiment of tenderness - will take its rightful place in the collection of any gardener. A neat rose bush has rough leaves of a pleasant green hue and fairly large buds of a soft pink shade with iridescence.

YUG-Nina and others

Depending on the time of year, the color of the petals of the YUG-Deya variety changes: in summer it is salmon-pink, in spring it is white with a subtle pink blush, and in autumn it is pale pink.

Another incredibly delicate pelargonium is YUG-Nina. Golden foliage with a refined brown edge is combined with dense flowers, which are characterized by a pale pink hue and a subtle purple tone.

For your information! Pelargonium YUG-Nina was named after Grandmother Gonchar.

Pelargonium South-Kamalia belongs to the dwarf group. The variety is characterized by long flowering, lush double flowers of a pink hue. The inflorescences seem to be disheveled; they look really unusual.

White-pink pelargonium YUG-Sigal, according to gardeners, with proper care, has densely double flowers, reminiscent of mini-heads of ornamental cabbage. In direct sunlight, the flowers take on a rich pink tone.

Bright reddish-crimson tone with a white glow, long peduncles - this is the South-Aksinya pelargonium. Delicate pink color and original two-color leaves - this is the beauty of YUG-Bibigul. Pelargonium SOUTH-Ireland is a fluffy bush with snow-white inflorescences. And the pink center and white edges are a variety called YUG-Yesenia.

The pelargonium of YUG-Deya deserves special attention

In addition, today such varieties as YUG-Polina, YUG-Giselle, YUG-Tamila, YUG-Michel, YUG-Sibir, etc. are known.

Plant characteristics

Pelargonium is one of the varieties of geranium; it belongs to the rose-type category, which more and more gardeners want to grow at home.
The varietal characteristics of shrubs are their compact size and buds that have no aroma. The height of the bushes varies from 60 to 80 cm. The crop is also valued for its unpretentiousness in maintenance. Something to remember! Preferring rosebud varieties of garden pelargonium, there is a need to renew the plants no later than after 5 years, because over time they lose their varietal characteristics, their splendor decreases, and the formation of inflorescences becomes less intense.

In order for a culture to delight with abundant and lush color, proper maintenance is necessary. First of all, it is necessary to provide moderate moisture to the soil and hide the plant from direct sunlight. If basic recommendations are violated, the leafy part will turn pale, and the bush will lose its lushness and bright aesthetic appearance.

The plant does not tolerate prolonged cold and frost. The best temperature for pelargonium is considered to be 10 degrees above 0. In such conditions, the bushes will be able to survive the winter without damage. It is considered mandatory to update the soil composition annually. You can periodically change your habitat. All this is needed to enrich the soil with various nutrients and microelements, and the soil also needs to be saturated with oxygen.

The best soil mixture for a plant is considered to be a substrate mixture:

• From turf land;
• Peat;
• Coarse sand;
• Perlite;
• Humus.

When replanting plants, you need not only to change the soil, but also to renew the bushes by cutting off old branches

It is also important to apply complex mineral fertilizers several times per season.

Fertilizing with mineral fertilizers

Flower propagation methods

Increasing the flower population is possible in two ways.

Cuttings

Suitable for hybrid species; after pruning the bushes, the most suitable shoots for planting are selected. The ends are cut at an angle of 45 °, wait until the cut area is covered with a film and becomes dull.

The cuttings are planted in small glasses, the soil is pre-moistened. They are sent to partial shade and wait for the first leaves to appear. Then the plant is transferred to a bright windowsill protected from direct sunlight.

Seeds

Non-hybrid types can be grown from seeds, as they retain the original characteristics of the mother bush. Seed material is soaked in water and sown in special soil at a distance of 3 to 5 cm from each other. The container is covered with film and sent to a dark room. The seedlings are ventilated and watered daily (when dry). After the formation of two leaves, the plants are transplanted into separate pots.

For your information! Geranium seeds are bought in flower shops, paying attention to expiration dates. The result depends on their freshness

Features of reproduction

The most suitable method of propagation at home is cuttings. A cutting can be obtained from an existing adult plant (to do this, we pinch off a young shoot), or it can be purchased at a flower shop. Usually the shoot is planted in early spring or mid-autumn.

Reference! After planting, you should not overwater the young plant, as it may die.

Caring for a planted cutting is the same as for an adult plant. Before planting, you can additionally treat the shoot with a growth stimulator.

What other interesting varieties and species do pelargonium have? Read about royal, silk, angel, terry, rosebud, fragrant, Pak, zonal, Rococo.

Pelargonium Viva is an amazing plant that can surprise with its decorative effect even with the slightest effort of the gardener. But if the grower puts in maximum time and effort, the plant will not keep you waiting for gratitude.