Gypsophila or Kachim (lat. Gypsóphila) is a genus of flowering plants in the Carnation family. Translated, it means “lime-loving,” which characterizes its growth zone. There are approximately 150 varieties of gypsophila. Representatives of this culture are able to decorate any garden plot. Because of its characteristic light and airy appearance, this plant is also called tumbleweed, baby's breath, gypsum, or bridal veil. Gypsophila can be bushy in the form of small subshrubs, as well as in the form of branched herbs.
Types and popular varieties
Among the many species of gypsophila there are annuals, perennials, shrubs and grass. According to The Plant List material database for 2013, the crop includes 152 species. Below are some of them.
Graceful
Gypsophila graceful is a brightly flowering ground cover that is planted in flower beds, alpine slides, for group installations and for cutting. Forms a wide cushion up to 50 cm high. This species came into cultivation at the beginning of the 19th century. It grows in Asia Minor. This herbaceous annual plant begins to bloom 1.5 months after planting. The ideal soil for gypsophila graceful is acidic limed soil. The plant blooms for 3 weeks, so it is necessary to sow the seeds in several stages to extend the flowering period.
The most popular varieties of graceful gypsophila are:
- Rose - during flowering it is covered with pink flowers.
- Carmine - blooms with red flowers.
- Double Star is a low variety that grows up to 20 cm and blooms with bright pink flowers.
Paniculata
Due to its perennial nature, the plant does not require annual planting. Therefore, this variety is one of the most common in cultivation. Gypsophila paniculata is a subshrub, 60 to 120 cm high with a spherical crown. It grows in the territory from Central Europe and Central Asia to the southern part of Western Siberia.
Gypsophila paniculata has been cultivated since the mid-18th century. Thanks to the saponins contained in its roots, gypsophila was used on the farm. These organic compounds foamed the water, which helped the tonic wash fabrics and wool fabrics.
This type of crop is planted in rockeries, mixborders and individual plantings. The plant looks great as a decoration for bouquets and decoration. Gypsophila paniculata is characterized by white, sometimes pink flowers, the size of which can reach 6 - 8 mm. The subshrub blooms in summer and early autumn.
Snowflake
Snowflake is a popular variety of gypsophila paniculata. It grows as a spreading branched bush up to 50 cm tall. During the flowering period, the plant is covered with double, large white flowers. Gypsophila paniculata Snowflake is a long-lived plant. Without transplantation in one place, it can live up to 25 years with proper care. This is a very light-loving plant. Only in the hot afternoon will she need a little shade from nearby plants. The plant requires minimal watering. It requires moisture only during drought; it must be watered right at the root. Looks ideal next to densely flowering ornamental garden crops.
Rosenschleier
The Rosenschleier variety is a hybrid of paniculata and creeping gypsophila. The plant has a small height - up to 40 - 50 cm, while it spreads widely across the soil as lush branched bushes. Has a powerful root system. The areola of culture is Russia, Europe, the northwestern part of China, Mongolia. The shrub blooms with double white and pink flowers with a diameter of 6 mm. The flowering period usually lasts longer than that of other representatives of this crop. Grows in well-lit areas, tolerates slight shading. In one place without replanting, a plant can live for 7 - 9 years. Grows well in dry, clay-sandy, well-drained, calcareous and fresh soils. Gypsophila Rosenschleier looks great in flower beds and framed along paths. It is actively grown as a cut flower - gypsophila branches are used to create living bouquets and as dried flowers.
Flamingo
Flamingo is a decorative tall variety of gypsophila. It is a shrub 120 - 140 cm in height with double large flowers of purple and light pink color with a thick cover of leaves and inflorescences. The flowers of the plant are up to 6 mm in diameter, the leaves are narrow, long and light green. The flowering period of Flamingos is from June to August. Flamingos are easy to care for, but the soil must be kept moist.
Bristol Fairy
Bristol Fairy is a perennial variety with highly branched stems that form a lacy, spherical bush. The shrub grows to 60 - 75 cm in height. The leaves are narrow, gray-green, double flowers, up to 12 mm in diameter, white. Bristol Fairy begins to bloom in July. This variety is grown mainly for cutting, for arranging live bouquets and dried flowers.
Pink Star
Gypsophila paniculata Pink Star is a perennial variety that grows up to 120 cm in height. Knobby branched stems, especially at the top, form an openwork rounded bush. The inflorescences are paniculate in shape with flowers about 1 cm in diameter. The flowers are double and have a dark pink color. The plant blooms for up to 3 months and does not require careful care. In the garden it is planted in groups or next to other plants. This variety is actively used by florists, as it does not lose its appearance even in dry form. Looks great in bouquets with roses.
Creeping
Creeping gypsophila (Gypsophila repens) gets its name from the shoots that spread along the ground. This perennial plant is a dark green herb that forms dense bushes, approximately 20 - 25 cm high, growing up to 30 - 50 cm wide. This is a perennial, sun-loving variety that can grow in one place for 20 - 25 years .
The culture is widespread on the dry chalk mountain slopes of Southern and Central Europe.
Creeping gypsophila blooms almost all summer. The star-shaped flowers of the plant form paniculate inflorescences. Creeping gypsophila is often planted on alpine hills, rocky gardens and stone walls.
The variety is unpretentious to soil composition, so it can be grown in clay soil with neutral or alkaline acidity. However, stagnation of moisture can lead to the formation of fungal diseases. Creeping gypsophila shrubs are frost-resistant and tolerate drought well.
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The culture became known to gardeners from the end of the 18th century. For the love of gardeners for this variety, creeping gypsophila has earned a prestigious award from the Royal Horticultural Society of Great Britain.
Fretensis
The creeping gypsophila variety Fretensis has the appearance of low-growing shrubs up to 25 cm high. Fretensis blooms with small pink flowers. The plant begins to bloom in June and ends in August. The leaves are dark green, the flowers are collected in paniculate inflorescences.
Monstrosa
Gypsophila creeping Monstrosa (Monstrosa) are shrubs creeping along the ground no more than 15 cm high. The flowers of the plant are snow-white with a pinkish tint, miniature, with long green stamens, shoots are erect.
Phillow rose
Seedlings of the Filou Rose variety grow up to 20 cm in height, have creeping shoots, and form small shrubs. Flowering lasts all summer with pink flowers. From the outside it looks like a colored pillow. The oblong leaves are dark green. The soil needs to be kept moist and watering needs to be done at the roots. Well suited for a sunny area, grows quickly. The plant must be protected from moisture stagnation. Phillow rose grows well, so the planting should not be dense. It is recommended to plant on drained, loose soil. Goes well with other plants as a decoration for rocky decorations.
Blush
Rumyana is a compact variety of gypsophila that blooms in June - July. Grows up to 10 - 15 cm in height. Blush has creeping stems with numerous pink flowers and dark green leaves. After flowering, the seeds ripen and remain viable for a long time. It tolerates cold without problems, but the growing plant needs shelter for the winter. Loves sunlight; light, dry, waterproof soil is best for the plant. It grows actively and can live in one place for 25 years without transplantation. Perfect for rock gardens and garden decoration.
Isplicular
Gypsophila is a perennial decorative subshrub with a height of 10 to 20 cm, the diameter of which reaches 40 cm, and grows rapidly. Probably the smallest perennial ground cover plant variety. The seeds are small - 2000 pieces weigh about 1 g. The leaves of gypsophila are rounded, with slight pubescence, the flowers are small snow-white or purple with pink veins up to 2 cm in diameter. The flowers form paniculate inflorescences. Flowering continues from early May to late June. The root system is powerful, the stems are thin, located close to the ground. The variety is frost-resistant and loves open, dry, sunny areas. The soil for the plant is recommended to be sandy loam, rich in lime. It grows abundantly in European gardens, where the flowering period begins in April. This variety of gypsophila looks great in hanging containers, flower pots and baskets, rock gardens, rock gardens, group plantings, and flower beds.
Wall
A low-growing annual plant variety that forms a neat spherical bush with straight stems. The leaves are small, linear, bright green. The flowers of the plant are small, forming paniculate inflorescences. Wall gypsophila blooms throughout the summer. She prefers illuminated areas where slight shading is allowed. The soil for the plant should be light sandy loam or nutritious loamy, drained, with the addition of lime. It is necessary to sow between other tall plants. The most popular variety of wall gypsophila is the Gipsy variety. This is a profusely flowering annual plant that is planted in tubs. The flowers of this gypsophila range from white to pale pink. Requires regular watering.
Pacific
In the wild, Pacific gypsophila (Gypsophila pacifica) grows on the stone coastal slopes of China and Primorye. This perennial variety can grow in one place for up to 4 years. The shoots of the plant are highly branched, the leaves are wide, lanceolate, bluish-gray in color. The flowers are light pink and have a diameter of approximately 7 mm. Once every 3-4 years, plantings are renewed by propagation by seeds. The plant's spreading bushes reach a height of up to 100 cm, so seedlings are planted at a distance of at least 1 m from each other. Pacific gypsophila begins to bloom only in August and gradually ends in September. The variety is planted in rockeries; during flowering it resembles a translucent pink cloud.
Botanical description
The root of gypsophila is powerful, taprooted and branched, the stem is almost leafless, prostrate or erect, reaches a height of 20 to 50 cm, but some subshrub species grow up to a meter or even higher. The leaves are small, entire, lanceolate, oval or spatulate. Loose paniculate inflorescences, simple or double, consist of small flowers of white or white with green color, although some species (creeping gypsophila or Pacific gypsophila) have pink flowers. The fruit is a single-locular polysperm, ovoid or spherical in shape. Gypsophila seeds remain viable for two or three years.
House conditions
Some representatives of the culture, such as Gipsy wall gypsophila, can be planted in pots or tubs. Even for unpretentious gypsophila, there are special care rules, this applies to the choice of soil and proper planting. For growing at home, choose low-growing varieties and varieties with creeping shoots.
Temperature
After germination, the pots are placed in conditions with a temperature of approximately 20 ° C
Humidity indicators
The plant is resistant to drought, but does not like excess moisture. Stagnation of water in the soil can lead to rotting of the roots and the formation of fungus. With high air humidity and cool weather, there is a high probability that the plant will be affected by gray rot, a dangerous fungal disease.
Lighting
Gypsophila is a very light-loving plant. Without good lighting, it may not bloom. Daylight hours should be approximately 12 hours. If there is a shortage, it is recommended to organize additional artificial lighting using LED and fluorescent lamps.
Where to keep
It is better to place pots with plants on the southeast or southwest sides of the house with access to direct sunlight in the morning and evening for at least 3 to 4 hours.
Perennial gypsophila after flowering
How and when to collect seeds
In autumn, when the plant dries out, small boxes with gypsophila seeds, similar to brown grains of sand, appear in place of the flowers. The capsules are cut, dried in a room with good ventilation, opened and the seeds are poured onto newspaper or paper to dry and ripen, and when they are dry, they are placed in paper bags or cardboard boxes for storage.
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Gypsophila in winter
Perennial gypsophila is pruned at the end of autumn, leaving 3-4 strong stems at the root, then the remains of the bush are covered with dry leaves or spruce branches for the winter in case of a snowless winter or too severe frosts.
Home care
When planting potted varieties of gypsophila, it is worth considering some features of the plant. You need to know how to water the plant correctly, when to plant it, and what the container for planting should be.
Priming
For domestic varieties planted in pots and tubs, nutritious soil of sand and peat in equal parts is needed. The bottom layer is formed from small pebbles or expanded clay so that the holes in the container do not become clogged. Then the seedling container is filled with this mixture. There is no need to thoroughly compact the soil, since gypsophila loves soft, loose soil.
Before sowing, the soil must be moistened. The seeds are laid out on the ground and sprinkled with sand on top. Gypsophila sometimes does not survive transplantation well, and to avoid diving in the future, the seeds in the container are distributed at a distance of about 10 cm from each other. Place a glass or transparent lid on top of the container.
Tara
Gypsophila is planted in pots, cache-pots, balcony boxes, and flowerpots. Creeping low-growing varieties are usually planted this way. As it grows, gypsophila hangs beautifully like an hanging plant. For the winter, balcony boxes are moved to a warm room or greenhouse. For potted species, replanting is carried out in the spring after the plant awakens. In this case, the container is selected a couple of centimeters wider than before.
Watering
Young plants need abundant and frequent watering. This does not depend on where they grow. Potted crops are watered as needed, after the top layer of soil becomes dry. It is important not to allow moisture to stagnate. In the first days, a syringe is used to moisturize. Watering the seedlings is carried out with settled water at room temperature at the root.
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Fertilizer
Due to the fact that the feeding area is small when growing in a pot, the plant is regularly fed with organic or liquid mineral fertilizers. Fertilizing is carried out from spring to autumn 2 - 3 times a month after watering.
Application in bouquets and landscape design
Gypsophila perennial: creeping, graceful
Pink or white gypsophila is used in wedding floristry. One branch can be stuck into the groom's boutonniere. Long and thin branches are suitable for creating a wreath.
A bouquet can be made only from gypsophila, it will retain its freshness for a long time
Gypsophila paniculata is a perennial shrub. In the garden it can be planted in the middle of the lawn or planted along the borders of the plot. In landscape design it is used to fill mixborders.
Gypsophila looks beautiful as a ground cover plant. It is used to decorate slides, rocky walls, and garden stones.
Note! Bushes are combined with roses, tulips, marigolds.
Growing in open ground
Sowing into the ground is carried out in April or September. Paniculata gypsophila seeds are sown in March. Young plants are grown in a cool, unheated place in honeycomb containers, which are then replaced with wooden containers. They are planted in separate pots as soon as the leaves appear.
Seeds are planted in a temporary place in April and May. In September, seedlings are placed in open ground. When gardeners sow the seeds of annual gypsophila before the onset of winter, they choose a permanent location in the spring. Perennial varieties are planted at the end of March; they are placed in open ground during the development of the third leaf. Rooted cuttings are planted so that they have time to get stronger by autumn.
Selecting a location
Since gypsophila loves sunlight very much, the place for it should be well lit, light partial shade from plants growing nearby is allowed. In the strong shade of a tree growing nearby, gypsophila will not develop and bloom normally. The plant must be planted in an area with low groundwater levels.
The soil
Gypsophila grows well in clay, limestone and sandy loam soils with minimal moisture. In general, non-acidic soil of almost any composition is suitable for gypsophila, since it is an absolutely unpretentious plant. It is advisable to fertilize the soil with humus before planting at the rate of 6 - 10 kg per 1 square meter. m. It is not recommended to use fresh manure. Humus and very moist soils are not suitable. Before planting, it is recommended to fill the hole with sandy soil. This gives:
- removal of excess moisture;
- increasing soil breathability;
- preventing root rot and the appearance of fungal spores.
Garden varieties are best grown in well-drained soil to protect the plant from flooding during rainstorms. To do this, you need to prepare a sandy substrate and add small stones. It is prohibited to plant gypsophila in wetlands and the shores of artificial and natural reservoirs. In order to remove excess moisture, it is necessary to drain the soil well on the site
Landing dates
The time for planting gypsophila in the garden depends on its variety. For example, for a variety growing in a region with a warm climate in a rock garden, planting in the ground is carried out in early autumn or early spring. Potted species are planted in the spring. The permanent place of growth should be sunny, because this is a light-loving plant that is not afraid of direct sunlight.
Watering
Kachim needs moderate watering, in hot weather it needs to be increased. Garden gypsophila needs to be watered only in dry times, which is when the plant requires constant moisture. Watering is done strictly at the root. There is no need to water the plant before cutting; it is carried out in dry weather so that the stem does not get wet and rot.
Young gypsophila plantings need regular watering; during drought they are watered every day. In hot weather, 4-5 liters of water per square meter is enough for gypsophila a couple of times a week. In order not to harm the inflorescences, water the plant exactly at the root. To avoid acidification of the soil, the water should not contain chlorine.
Flowers are resistant to dry weather. However, lush flowering is ensured by sufficient moisture. It should be borne in mind that plants will not grow well in swampy soils or in lowlands where the groundwater level is high.
Fertilizer
To maintain abundant flowering, mineral complexes and organic fertilizers are used. It is important to ensure sufficient potassium content in the soil. To do this, apply 50 g of fertilizer per square meter of soil once every 2-3 weeks. For organic fertilizers, you can use mullein solution or compost.
Trimming
Since perennial plant varieties quickly grow and lose their well-groomed appearance, they need pruning. Pruning is carried out after flowering and withering of the shoots, usually in mid-October. The bushes are pruned, leaving 2–4 shoots at the base to make the plant more luxuriant. The stems need to be trimmed so that the remaining dry stems are no more than 5 - 7 cm high.
Transfer
The plant is replanted in the fall, after it becomes stronger. The planting location depends on the type of gypsophila. For example, gypsophila paniculata will look good next to large flowers. The ideal place for Creeping Gypsophila is an alpine hill. Planting work is carried out in the following order:
- First of all, you need to prepare the beds and saturate the soil with moisture.
- After this, seeds are sown in the beds and sprinkled with a little soil. The seeds should be no more than 10 cm apart from each other.
- Then the sowing area is covered with film and left for several days in a bright place.
- In the autumn, mature plants are transplanted to any site, leaving a distance of about 20 cm between them, and about 50 cm between tall varieties.
Creeping shoots form dense bushes that look unkempt when crowded into a narrow space. Without replanting, gypsophila can destroy nearby weak plants. Young bushes easily tolerate this process. For the first time we transplant it after 2 years.
The perennial needs to be replanted from time to time. Certain varieties grow in one place for a long time, most, but require replanting.
The procedure is carried out at least once or twice during the entire life of the plant, since for a young two-year-old gypsophila it will pass without consequences, while an older one may get sick.
Collecting seeds
The seeds of the plant can either be bought in a store or collected independently from the plot. Seeds are collected after the gypsophila has flowered. In place of the flowers, achenes are formed, which contain small seeds. Seeds for storage must be ripe and dry. To dry them further, the seeds are poured onto a flat surface, such as a tray, and dried. After collecting the planting material, you need to get rid of foreign impurities; to do this, they need to be sifted through a fine-mesh sieve. After this, you need to put the seeds in a bag and put them in a dry place. Seeds remain viable for 2 - 3 years.
Preparing for winter
Gypsophila is frost-resistant. But gardeners prefer to cover young, not yet mature plants and not very well-known varieties with peat, burlap, foliage, spruce branches and mulch. Sometimes, depending on the weather, the plant under the leaves may rot, then you need to give preference to spruce branches. The best shelter for a plant is snow. If there is a deficiency, you need to add it. The plant will easily survive a snowy winter without wrapping it up. But to be on the safe side, covering the plant with leaves won’t hurt.
Spring treatment
You need to start feeding the plant in early spring. At this time of year there may not be enough sunlight, so it is worth providing the plant with additional lighting. In the spring, seedlings planted in temporary beds in the fall are planted in a permanent place. To achieve continuous flowering of gypsophila, seeds are sown every 2 weeks when the soil warms up. In the spring, gypsophila will begin its growing season and quickly grow again.
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Planting and caring for gypsophila
- Planting: annuals are sown in school beds in April or May, and in September the seedlings are transplanted to a permanent place. You can sow the seeds of annual gypsophila at school and before winter, and transplant the seedlings to a permanent place next spring. Seeds of perennials are sown for seedlings at the end of March, and seedlings are transplanted into open ground at the stage of formation of the third leaf.
- Flowering: depending on the species - from May to September.
- Lighting: bright light, partial shade.
- Soil: dry, not very fertile, containing lime (pH 6.3-6.7), in an area with deep groundwater.
- Watering: at the root and only during periods of prolonged drought.
- Feeding: 2-3 times per season with mullein solution and complex mineral fertilizers alternately. Fresh manure must not be used!
- Reproduction: seeds and cuttings. Terry varieties - by grafting and cuttings.
- Pests: cyst or root-knot nematodes.
- Diseases: gray rot, rust, smut, stem rot, viral jaundice.
Read more about growing gypsophila below.
Reproduction
Gypsophila can reproduce vegetatively and by seeds. Annual varieties and certain types of perennials are propagated by seeds. Each method of propagating perennial gypsophila has its own strengths and weaknesses.
Seeds
The seed method is the longest. When using it, you need to remember that the plant may lose its varietal properties or their manifestation several years after planting.
Propagation by seeds is important for annual plant varieties and some perennial varieties. Seeds are sown closer to the onset of cold weather in open ground on a temporary bed. With the arrival of spring, when the seedlings become stronger, they are transplanted to a permanent place.
Since a distance of at least 15 cm must be maintained between the shoots, the emerging shoots are thinned out 1 - 2 weeks after their appearance. You can plant them one by one in peat humus pots. Further growth of gypsophila occurs with additional lighting, since seedlings need 13-14 hours of daylight for timely development, and in mid-spring the days are not long enough. When the seedlings have one or a pair of leaves, they are transplanted to a permanent bed, and due to the fact that perennial species can grow in one place for a long time, planting perennial gypsophila requires the right approach to choosing a site.
Dividing bushes
This technology allows you to quickly propagate kachim without worrying about the loss of varietal qualities. Adult plants of annual and perennial species are propagated by division.
The event is held in September, but if the plant grows in a region with a cold climate - in the first months of spring. The bush is removed from the container or soil and the rhizome is divided into two or three parts with a knife. The delenki are planted in separate boxes or in bright places in the garden.
Cuttings
Cuttings are the most effective method, although it is not considered simple.
Cuttings are taken from young shoots in late spring. They are immersed approximately 2 cm in a loose substrate (can be supplemented with chalk) and kept at a temperature of about 20 ° C with high humidity and daylight for at least 12 hours. Rooted cuttings should be planted in such a way that they take root well before the onset of cold weather.
Preparing for winter
Gypsophila is a perennial shrub, so in the fall it needs to be prepared for the frost period.
You need to wait until the bush is completely dry. It is freed from seed pods, after which all branches are cut off at the root. It is important that the plant is dry, otherwise root rot will develop and the gypsophila will die.
During a snowy winter, the bush can easily tolerate freezing temperatures, but it is better to mulch the soil. To do this, the soil is sprinkled with peat or humus. Young seedlings are covered with spruce branches or dry leaves.
Pests
Improper care of gypsophila can provoke the appearance of root-knot or cyst nematodes in the root system. Nematodes are colorless roundworms that consume plant sap. A sign of plant damage by nematodes is curled, yellowed leaves with irregularly shaped spots and slow growth. Phosfamide is used against nematodes by repeatedly spraying the plant with it every 3 to 5 days. Radical measures are used when the bush is completely damaged - it is burned, the place where it grows is disinfected. It is forbidden to grow plants in this place for several years.
Another pest, the leafminer moth, attacks shoots and leaves, eating holes in them. Moths are affected by insecticides Bi-58, Rogor-S.
Another parasite, mealybugs are insects that create a loose, floury coating on the plant, sticky spots. The insecticides Aktara and Aktellik are used against them.
It must be remembered that the use of chemicals to get rid of pests and diseases harms the bush, so it is better to create conditions under which the use of harsh measures is not necessary.
Main characteristics
What is gypsophila
This is a tall perennial plant. The stems are highly branched; closer to the root there are narrow leaves with fluff. The flowers are paniculate fluffy inflorescences, which are simple, double, pink and snow-white.
Description of the plant:
- semi-shrub type up to 120 cm high;
- bushes in the shape of a ball (hence the name tumbleweed);
- erect shoots almost without leaves;
- the stems are covered with greenish bark;
- powerful tap-type root system;
- a bell-shaped flower with 5 wide petals;
- very small petals have an oval or sharp shape;
- petals are grayish-green in color with a small fluff;
- paniculate and loose inflorescences;
- there is a vertical green line on the petals;
- The flowers have predominantly white inflorescences; there are varieties with a pink color;
- the center of the flower is occupied by 10 stamens;
- simple or double flower structure;
- inflorescences are usually 6 mm in diameter;
- photophilous;
- rarely gets sick and avoids pests.
Flowers are paniculate fluffy inflorescences
Important! Paniculata gypsophila and roses are a popular pairing in bouquets. The combination of these flowers is wonderful, but they are difficult to coexist next to each other on a plot, since different growing conditions suit them.
Diseases
Gypsophila is resistant to diseases and pests. But violations in plant care can lead to the development of diseases:
- gray rot - leaf plates lose their elasticity, brown, then gray spots with a fluffy coating form along the edges. This disease occurs when excessive watering, stagnation of water in the soil, which affects the root system of the plant. Fitosporin-M and Bordeaux mixture help fight this disease. The affected parts must be removed.
- Rust is a disease in which clusters of red-colored fungal pores of various shapes and sizes occur. In this case, the process of photosynthesis is disrupted. To get rid of rust, the plant is treated with Oxychom, Topaz, and Bordeaux mixture.
Lesions occur under unfavorable growing conditions, too dense planting or poor soil permeability. When diseases appear, the bush is sprayed with fungicides or solutions of preparations containing copper.
For treatment, the plant is treated, for example, with a solution of copper sulfate and laundry soap or Bordeaux mixture. Damaged leaves are removed. The treatment is repeated for a month.
Features of the Gypsophilia plant
Gypsophila belongs to the group of ornamental plants.
The flower grows in the form of a bush or herbaceous shoot. The root system is well developed. The stems are thin. They have many lateral processes, thanks to which the bush acquires a spherical shape in a short time. The Gypsophila flower grows up to 120 centimeters tall. There are ground cover forms of the plant, the stems of which are located close to the ground. The shoots of the flower are green. There are practically no leaves on the branches. The main part of the leaf plates is located in the root part. They are lanceolate in shape with a pointed tip. The leaves can have either a dark green or gray tint. The surface is glossy, smooth.
The first flowers can be seen at the end of June. The buds are collected in paniculate inflorescences, which are located at the ends of the shoots. The diameter of the flowers ranges from 4 mm to 7 mm. The most popular types of Gypsophila are presented in the photo:
How to paint flowers
Painted flowers can decorate any bouquet and impress with their unusual appearance. For example, the blue gypsophila, beloved by florists, is a painted flower.
The easiest way to paint flowers is white or light shades, but you can experiment with flowers of other colors. For coloring you will need food coloring (quickly dissolving in water), water and jars (for example, jam jars).
- First you need to trim the stems with a knife, avoiding squeezing the trunk and putting pressure on the stem.
- Next, dilute the liquid dye in water.
- Place the stems in the mixture and leave overnight.
- Coloring should begin with a fresh cut. For best results, it is best to use freshly cut flowers.
Painting flowers is a great field for experimentation. You can change the concentration of dyes, you can place the stem in one color on the first day, another on the second day, etc.
You can also paint with special floral spray paint.
Supports for an adult plant
To create the visual effect of a cloud, gypsophila needs support. The branches are laid on special supports, which make the bushes airy and fluffy.
It is better to use a U-shaped trellis to support the branches. To do this, three vertical columns are placed on three sides of the bush. Their height should be the same as that of the plant. A rope or wire is stretched between them. The distance between the rows must be maintained at 30 cm. The lower shoots are carefully tied to the rope. The advantage of this design is that one part remains free, so you can safely care for the bush.
Another option is a slingshot support. It can be used when you need to support several branches. To create, you need to cut V-shaped branches from the tree, removing excess twigs and twigs. The slingshot is driven into the ground, the shoot is placed between the branches. With this method of fastening, no additional fixation is needed.
You can make a round support from thick wire. To do this, take three meters of wire (with a diameter of at least 6 mm), and then form a circle from it. Its size depends on the thickness of the bush. The material should not compress the branches too much, just gather them slightly. The ends are dug into the ground at right angles.
The support for bushes can be of different shapes; it is most convenient to make it from flexible wire
What colors go well with?
In the garden, gypsophila will look good with large flowers of bright colors. Weightless gypsophila perfectly complements plants with large inflorescences, such as roses and phlox. Looks good with woody shrub group plantings growing next to stones in limestone soil - with barberry, turf, boxwood, lavender, elderberry. Good for both individual and group plantings. You will get a good combination if you plant carnations, marigolds or godetia nearby. Gives special tenderness to neighboring plants, highlighting their bright inflorescences against a white or pink background.
When making bouquets, gypsophila harmonizes with roses, asters, chrysanthemums, hydrangeas, and daisies as a placeholder. The bouquet will look lush, voluminous, contrasting in combination with asparagus.
Gypsophila harmonizes perfectly with many flowers, so it can become a decoration for any garden. This is an unpretentious, light-loving plant that does not require too much care. However, like any other plant, it has its own characteristics. Thanks to the correct content, it will please the eye for many years.
Collecting gypsophila seeds
The seeds are collected in the fall, when flowering has ended. The strongest material comes from the first spring flowers. If the goal is to collect planting material, the stem with the first flowers is marked. The seeds of paniculate gypsophila are collected in a spherical box. The peculiarity of the plant is that after ripening the shell breaks, the seeds spill out and are carried by the wind. Therefore, it is necessary to collect the fruits before they are fully ripe. Algorithm of actions:
- Cut the inflorescences with boxes.
- Tied in a bun.
- Hang with the cut side up in a warm place.
- A white cloth is laid underneath.
- After ripening, the fruit opens and the seeds fall onto the fabric.
- They are dried, collected in a paper or canvas bag, and stored in a dry place.
Important! Gypsophila paniculata seeds remain viable for up to 3 years.
Picking gypsophila seedlings
Picking is the process of planting seedlings from a common container into separate containers. A representative of the Carnation family does not tolerate transplantation well, so you need to act very carefully. The volume of containers for picking must be at least 200 ml.
You can start transplanting seedlings at the moment when the gypsophila has formed 2-3 true leaves.
Step by step dive process:
- 2 hours before picking, the soil in which the seedlings grow is abundantly moistened.
- Pre-prepared containers are filled with soil mixture. Make a hole in the center of each pot.
- The plants are carefully removed from the container, being careful not to damage the root system.
- The seedlings are placed in the holes so that the roots are positioned evenly.
- The depressions are filled with soil. The soil is compacted and watered abundantly.
If the soil settles after moistening, you need to add some soil.
Sowing work
In containers filled with soil, grooves are made and seeds are sown in them. It is recommended to maintain a distance of 10 cm between the rows. The recesses are sprinkled with a small layer of earth. The soil is moistened abundantly using a spray bottle.
The container is covered with a transparent film (glass) and transferred to a warm, well-lit room. The temperature in the room should be +25-26°C. Every day, remove the film (glass) from the container for 30-40 minutes to ventilate the crops.
Common mistakes when growing seedlings
Gypsophila does not require complex care, however, inexperienced gardeners make mistakes that can lead to the death of the bush or lack of flowering.
- Closely planted bushes provoke strong stretching of plants. In this case, gypsophila stops blooming.
- Planting seedlings in slightly acidic soil causes slow growth and lack of flowering. Adding a little lime to the soil can solve this problem. Lime can be diluted in settled water or sprinkled with powder on the area.
- The lack of a drainage layer provokes the appearance of root rot. It is important to establish the correct watering regime.
Gypsophila is an amazing plant that pleases with abundant and long-lasting flowering. If you carry out the sowing work correctly and properly care for the seedlings, you can grow healthy bushes that will certainly become the decoration of your flower bed. Kachim can be used in single plantings or planted together with roses, phlox and other flowers.
You can find additional information regarding growing gypsophila seedlings and creating optimal conditions for plant growth and development in the video:
