Ficus rubber care and propagation at home

Who can harm the rubber ficus, methods of pest control

Most often, the plant is attacked by scale insects, spider mites and mealybugs. Stores for flora lovers have the necessary preparations for pest control. Their instructions describe in detail the dosages and sequence of actions.

The main parasite is the scale insect. The scale insect on the ficus sucks the plant juice from the leaves, the leaves become covered with a sticky substance and emit an unpleasant smell of rot.

If you do not fight the pest, the ficus will die.

To remove scale insects from a plant, wash it with warm water and laundry soap. Carefully go over all the leaves and branches, but avoid getting them on the soil so as not to damage the roots of the ficus.

After the shower, let the flower dry in a warm place, then you need to sprinkle the leaves and soil of the plant with tobacco dust. Tobacco kills the scale insect and will not start again, especially after preventative washing with soapy water.

Small white dots along the edges of the leaves of Ficus benjamina and Rubber-bearing ficus

There are two options for the reasons for the appearance of white dots along the edges of ficus leaves, and as a result, two courses of action in the event of the appearance of specks.

To understand which option is yours, carefully examine the greenery of the plant, paying attention to both the upper and lower sides of the leaves. Also take a look at the stem, examine in detail the edges of the ficus leaves where the white dots appear. Next, draw conclusions about the reasons and determine your further actions.

White dots along the edges of the leaves of Ficus benjamina and Rubber-bearing ficus

1. Carefully inspect the small white dots around the perimeter of the ficus leaves: if they are not convex to the touch, they are present only on the upper side of the leaf, and the lower part and stem are clean, if the dots are not washed off with water, are not erased, and you get a feeling as if someone simply poked all the leaves with a needle, they themselves look healthy and do not fall off, then there is no need to worry.

What to do if leaves fall from ficus

Many plant lovers believe that the falling of the lower leaves of ficus is the norm. This is not entirely true. The tree ages, and the lower leaves fall off for natural reasons, but the trunk should not be bare. Exposure of the trunk is no longer good; soil composition, temperature and light conditions can affect this.

The causes of diseases of rubber ficus are mainly related to its care. Firstly, the plant's root system may be damaged. Most likely, the wrong watering regime is to blame. Here you need to reduce watering and arrange a greenhouse regime for the plant.

If the plant was damaged as a result of improper transplantation , water the ficus with a cycron solution - add four drops per liter of water.

Keep the soil moist.

The most unpleasant reason for shedding leaves is rotting roots. Signs: falling leaves, soft trunk with substance oozing from it. There is no treatment , the plant must be thrown away and the place where it is kept is disinfected.

If at first you observed the growth of new leaves, and then the leaves began to turn black and fall,

The reason is
excessive watering. Due to excess moisture, the ficus roots begin to rot. Solution: water only when the top layer of soil dries, cover the tree with film, maintain high temperature conditions and spray under the film.

Symptoms of leaf disease

Most often, ficus health problems arise due to violation of the conditions of its maintenance. Before you start treating a plant, you should carefully familiarize yourself with the existing signs, on the basis of which you can establish the cause of the disease and take measures that best suit the specifics of the situation.

Turn yellow and fall off

Ficus lovers encounter this problem most often. It is important to consider that the described plant regularly sheds its yellowed lower leaves (the oldest ones), this is not a deviation from the norm. You should be concerned in situations where these symptoms affect all plates of the rubber-bearing ficus - even those located on the upper shoots. If we highlight the causes of the misfortune in question, then their list will look like this.

• Too frequent and/or abundant watering, leading to rotting of the plant’s root system. A characteristic sign is an unpleasant odor emanating from the soil.
• Moisture deficiency. If this problem occurs, the ficus leaves may change color from dark green to yellow and fall off over time.
• Excess minerals. Situations where the soil has accumulated excessive amounts of salts can lead to the loss of all foliage and death of the plant.
• Insufficient lighting. Despite the high shade tolerance of the rubber ficus, its location in twilight significantly weakens its health.
• Deficiency of nutritional components. It appears in situations where the plant remains in the same soil for a long time and is not fertilized properly.

The loss of healthy, unaffected leaves by the rubber-bearing ficus deserves special mention.

The most common cause of this problem is overcooling of the plant’s root system, which is especially dangerous in combination with strong drafts.

Curl up

Considering that the leaves of the rubber-bearing ficus take part in the respiration of the plant and the processes of water evaporation, it should not be surprising that they curl due to its deficiency. This is a natural reaction of the plant in situations where the temperature is too high and the humidity level is unacceptably low. In a similar way, ficus reduces the intensity of evaporation, which threatens it with dehydration, which is important for rooms with dry air (especially if they are equipped with air conditioning and heating devices).

Another reason that can lead to the problem in question is insufficient and/or irregular watering. To determine the degree of soil moisture, you need to stick a wooden stick into it to the depth of the roots, and then carefully pull it out. Pieces of soil adhering to it will indicate that there are no problems with moistening the substrate, while a dry surface of the tool used will be a sign that the plant needs more water.

If there are small white dots on the curling leaves of the ficus, we can ascertain the presence of a spider mite - a dangerous parasite that feeds on the juices of the plant and leads to its depletion. This pest prefers to be located on the inner surface of the plate, but traces of its activity are also noticeable on the outer side, which gradually becomes discolored.

Why do the leaves turn yellow?

There are several reasons why rubber plant leaves turn yellow. If you notice this in your plant, change the frequency of watering. Ficus reacts actively to both large and small amounts of moisture.

If you suspect that the tree is not getting enough light, move it to a brightly lit area, but not in direct sunlight.

The plant may get burned.

A possible cause of the disease may be the size of the pot. The ficus will become cramped over time. Try to transplant it into more comfortable conditions.

Fungal diseases also cause yellowing of leaves. Cercospora is a fungus that spreads black spots on the leaves, then the leaf turns yellow and falls off.

A fungicide solution will help get rid of the fungus .
Treat the plant with it and inspect neighboring flowerpots - the fungus may spread. Botrytis is a fungal parasite that affects leaves with yellow-rusty spots. The spots grow quickly, causing the death of the plant.

Inspect the diseased tree, remove branches and leaves damaged by the fungus. Then treat the ficus with a fungicide.

To avoid the return of the disease, carry out preventive spraying with the medicine.

White dots appeared on the ficus leaves!

No matter how well the grower cares for the ficus, it happens that spots appear on the foliage. They can be not only brown, but also white. Their appearance is not always associated with fungal or other infection; sometimes it is simply necessary to give the plant quality care. To know how to fix the problem if the ficus is sick or the leaves are drooping, it is important to learn how to identify the source of the problem.

Black spot

Black spots on the top of the ficus are the first sign that a fungal disease is infecting the tree. They initially appear as dark and fuzzy on the upper side of the leaves.

A yellow ring forms around the outer edge almost immediately. Eventually, the entire leaf turns yellow, dies, and falls off the tree.

The spots can spread to other trees if the disease goes untreated.

Fungicide is the best treatment for controlling an outbreak of black spots on ficus trees. Scientists and plant growers recommend fungicidal treatment with chlorothalonil. This is a broad spectrum drug.

Frequency of treatment – ​​spraying leaves every 7-10 days. Be sure to read the instructions for use on the bottle to know the amount and frequency recommended by the manufacturer.

Shake the bottle before using the fungicide.

Chlorothalonil is toxic and should not be sprayed indoors. Infected leaves are then removed and destroyed to prevent the spores from spreading to other trees.

Brown spots

Brown spots on leaves can be caused by root rot. This is the most common cause of brown leaves, usually due to overwatering.

Overwatering and poor drainage cause rot that spreads from the roots to the leaves of the plant. The only way to be sure that a ficus has this particular disease is to check the roots.

If they have brown spots, you will need to not only cut off the damaged ones, but also change the pot with soil.

One of the interesting things about root rot is that it tends to affect older leaves first. Another key symptom is a falling crown.

The lesion may begin with small black dots and then grow larger. It is worth using a moisture meter to take moisture readings at the base of the roots. Root rot is usually treatable, especially if the problem is addressed early. Make sure you have a well-draining container, fast-draining potting soil, and that you don't water too frequently.

Brown spots on leaves can be caused by a bacterial infection. It is one of the most difficult problems, which is almost impossible to combat, since effective drugs do not yet exist. The key characteristic of bacterial brown spots is that they are less black and more brown in color.

The bacterial spot attacks any part of the plant, including large, young leaves. If new shoots appear with slow growth, yellowing and brown spots, they must be removed immediately.

These growths have irregular edges and can occur anywhere, including at the edge of the leaf or where it meets the stem.

In this case, you will need to remove the plant, since it cannot be cured.

Sometimes rough, dried spots appear on the foliage. They indicate direct sunlight, which simply burns out the greenery. In this case, it is worth hanging a curtain on the window or simply closing it so that the light is diffused.

Edema is a physiological disorder that occurs when a ficus tree consumes too much water. The disease initially appears as water-soaked bumps on the undersides of leaves.

The cells burst, forming brown, brownish-red, yellow or black spots with a rough, corky texture.

Milky sap leaks out of the plant, causing additional dotting as it dries out.

This problem can make the plant unattractive, but rarely kills the ficus. Although affected leaves cannot be cured, spreading swelling to new shoots can be prevented by reducing watering and allowing the flower to dry out. In this case, you will need to avoid getting the leaves wet during watering, increase the amount of light and improve ventilation.

You should always remember that ficus is not tolerant of movement and changes in the amount of light, which can cause its leaves to become covered with brown spots and then die. Dieback makes the flower vulnerable to other diseases and pests. Control is the only option to avoid the problem.

Cold damage and frostbite also cause young leaves to appear distorted or shriveled and brown, while older shoots develop large brown spots.

It is necessary to avoid such traumatization of the flower, do not place it near the air conditioner or ventilation holes. Do not leave the container with ficus outside if the temperature drops below 5 degrees Celsius. Ficus also reacts to inconsistent watering.

Too much or too little water can lead to this problem. Fertilizers high in nitrogen should be avoided.

White spots

Some diseases, such as powdery mildew, cause white spots on ficus trees. This fungal infection is often the result of infestation by insects that have white scales while living on the plants. Powdery mildew can also cause symptoms such as a white fungal coating on the crown and stems and leaf curling. It can be easily controlled using fungicides.

The use of funds should occur at the first sign. Insects tend to be more difficult to control.

Spraying should be done with insecticides; you can get rid of most problems by simply increasing the humidity or using a soap or alcohol solution; horticultural oils work very well.

Sometimes you may see small waxy spots on the foliage, most often this is quite normal, so there is no reason to worry.

At first, spots can be confused with diseases or pests, but in fact, for ficus, the appearance of such spots is normal. Some plant growers have concluded that this is either the plant's way of ridding itself of minerals and salts in the soil, or of attracting pollinators. The white spot goes away on its own, but if desired, you can simply wipe it off.

Source: https://kak-peresadit.ru/ogorod/na-listjah-fikusa-pojavilis-belye-tochki.html

Brown spots on rubber ficus

If you notice that brown leaves have appeared, do not rush to panic. Many types of ficus grow leaves of this color - this is a physiological property, not a disease. This happens due to possible stress during landing. Just improve your tree care.

Brown spots on the leaves indicate excessively high temperatures, as well as excessive feeding.

Reddish-brown spots indicate burns. Perhaps the flowerpot is located in direct sunlight. Place it in a less lit place, but not dark.

Another reason for the appearance of stains is draft and overflow. Move the plant to a quiet place without access to cold air and moderate the frequency of watering.

Anthracnose is another explanation for the question of why brown spots appear on ficus leaves. This is a fungus that causes burns on the leaves, which leads to further falling off.

Treatment is to remove all diseased surfaces and treat with a fungicide.

What can a ficus suffer from? How to identify a disease by the leaves of a plant and cure it?

Powdery mildew is considered one of the most common diseases of ficus. This disease is easily recognized by white spots on the leaves of the flower, which can be wiped off with your hand.

Powdery mildew on ficus

The cause of this disease can be an excess of direct sunlight, too high a room temperature, excess humidity, as well as damage to leaves by insects. Treatment is best done at the initial stage, using a soap solution and a sponge. If the leaves are already too heavily stained, they must be removed and the plant sprayed with a fungicide.

Another most common disease of ficus and other indoor plants is anthracnose or rust. This disease is accompanied by the appearance of yellow to dark brown spots. Later, the leaves become covered with ulcers, and the ficus begins to shed them, as a result of which it can become completely bare. You can cure flowers affected by rust using a fungicide.

Why did the rubber ficus drop its leaves?

Your tree was bright, with succulent leaves and a beautiful crown, but for some reason it began to fade. The cobwebs on them will tell you why your ficus leaves have drooped. a spider mite on the ficus . This pest drinks juice and nutrients from the leaves. You can get rid of it with tobacco infusion. Wash away the plaque that appears on the ficus leaves with this liquid. Cover the tree with film or a plastic bag for two days.

Remember, ticks breed in extreme heat and dry air.

Determining the type of disease

It is necessary to correctly identify a tree disease. This will allow you to correctly apply the remedy to save it:

1. Infections are the result of exposure to bacteria. They may not be noticed immediately. The first sign of the disease is the appearance of dark spots, traces of rust, or yellowing of the leaves on the ficus leaves. For control, it is best to use fungicides. They must be applied taking into account the level of damage to the plant. In most cases, 2-3 waterings over 10 days will be sufficient.
2. Fungal infection - can be detected by a characteristic odor and the appearance of rot on the stem or leaves. It is also possible for plaque to form in various colors. It is necessary to fight by removing the affected area. To prevent relapse, you should use fungicides.

Why does the leaf become stained?

Spots on ficus leaves arise due to the gardener’s unscrupulous care for the plant, as well as due to the activity of the fungus and parasites that attack it.

The photo shows spots on ficus leaves

Let's look at the reasons for the appearance of uncharacteristic patterns and colors of foliage, which are most common:

Ficus foliage burns photo

All about diseases of rubber ficus leaves

Among all the tropical plants that effectively decorate homes, offices and apartments, the rubber-bearing ficus occupies a special place - a species that has many obvious advantages. One of them is the unpretentiousness of the ficus, thanks to which it can successfully develop in a variety of conditions, often far from ideal. Despite this advantage, in some cases the leaves may suffer from diseases that pose a serious threat to the health of the plant and therefore require the utmost care.

Why do leaves turn yellow and fall off?

Many tree-like species of ficus shed their leaves for natural reasons, for example, in the autumn-winter season. If the leaves began to fall at an accelerated pace, then the problem should be looked for in insufficient watering. Changing the place where it grows also has a bad effect on the health of the ficus. In addition to the above, the deterioration of the plant’s condition, yellowing and falling of its leaves may be affected by:

1. Excessive watering.
2. Lack of light.
3. Heat and dry air.
4. Low temperature and hypothermia of the plant.
5. Excessive sun exposure.
6. Overdrying of the soil.
7. Underfilled.
8. Lack of minerals in the soil or their excess due to overfeeding.
9. Infestation by pests, fungus or infection.
10. The wrong size pot.

ficus yellowing leaves photo

Peculiarities

This species, also known as Elastica, is a plant capable of impressive hardiness. One of the confirmations of this thesis is the possibility of placing the ficus in places with relatively low lighting, which does not lead to a negative reaction from the rubber plant. In their natural habitat, representatives of the species in question can reach enormous sizes, exceeding the 30-meter mark. At home, the rubber-bearing ficus is not able to achieve such indicators, rarely reaching the height of human growth. As for the leaves, their main features are listed below:

• large sizes (length – up to 30 cm, width – up to 20 cm);
• rich dark green color;
• smooth and shiny surface;
• elongated shape with a pointed apex;
• the presence of reddish stipules that act as “clothing” for young leaves and fall off after they bloom.

Varieties of rubber-bearing ficus are also worthy of attention, the most popular of which are “Robusta”, “Melanie” and “Abidjan”.

Infections and fungal infections

Proper care will keep any plant healthy. But sometimes even he is not able to get rid of unwanted problems that arise due to the diligent care of the gardener. Ficus diseases also occur due to external factors: initially hidden diseases in newly purchased plants, cuttings, when replacing the soil mixture or transplanting into open ground.

Infections and fungal infections of ficus

Attention! Even prepared soil purchased in a store does not always guarantee that conscientious manufacturers have disinfected it from ficus pest larvae.

The most common diseases of any type of ficus genus include:

Powdery mildew

White spots that look like a fluffy coating that are easily erased.

Reason: from direct sunlight, places damaged by insects, subsequently infected with fungus. Treatment: The plaque is washed off with a sponge soaked in soapy water. Severely affected leaves are removed. The plant is treated with a fungicide.

Anthracnose or rust

Uneven, rusty spots with a brown border along the edge of the leaf. After some time, holes form in their place. Later the leaves completely darken and die. Cause: Fungus Colletotrichum orbiculare. Treatment: Diseased areas are cut off, the ficus is treated with fungicide and copper oxychloride.

Cercospora

Small brown or black dots at the bottom of the leaf, which gradually increase in size. After a couple of days, the leaf withers and dies. Reason: Dampness, waterlogging in the room. Infection with a fungus of the genus Cercospora. Treatment: spraying with a fungicidal preparation.

Botrytis, gray mold or mold

Foliage with a gray coating. If you shake it, dust consisting of tiny fungal spores rises into the air. As the disease progresses, brown spots with a dark halo appear. Soon the leaf darkens and falls off the stem. Cause: Increased temperature and humidity. Infection with the mold Botryotinia fuckeliana. Treatment: Treatment with insecticides, fungicides and removal of infected parts.

Root rot

Wilting, gray foliage. Rotting of the base of the stem and root system. Reason: Strong overflow. Root damage by fungal spores. Treatment: Doesn't exist. It is recommended to discard the plant.

Sooty mushroom

The leaves become covered with a gray or blackish coating, similar to soot, and emit a rotten smell. Cause: Sticky secretions of insects with simultaneous infection by a fungus that feeds on these waste products. Treatment: Wash the plants with soapy water. Removing infected leaves and treating with a fungicidal solution.

Small white spots on leaves. Types of diseases of indoor plants

Indoor flower crops are susceptible to various diseases. For example, a white velvety coating may appear on the leaves or buds. This is a disease called powdery mildew, which is caused by a special type of fungus. The development of the disease is promoted by stagnation of water, a sharp decrease in temperature and irregular watering. The affected leaves need to be removed, the temperature and watering regime adjusted, and the crop itself should be treated with a fungicide (three times with an interval of 10 days).

The most common diseases include (Figure 1):

• Mycosis (gray rot) causes the formation of mold, after which the leaves simply rot. The disease appears when there is an increased level of humidity, too dense housing and insufficient ventilation. You can fight mycosis with fungicides only if the lesions are small. But most often the flowerpot is simply thrown away.
• If the leaves are covered with black soot, which quickly forms a crust, this means that the crop is damaged by black. Plaque does not directly harm, but spoils its appearance and interferes with photosynthesis. There is no point in fighting plaque with fungicides. The only way to eliminate it is to regularly wipe the leaves or rinse them in the shower. You can use a weak alcohol solution or beer.
• Late blight is also caused by fungi. Stems and leaves become covered with purple-brown spots, wither and gradually die. The disease can be provoked by too intense watering or a dense substrate. It is useless to fight late blight, and the affected specimen is simply thrown away along with the substrate. To prevent the appearance of the disease, flowerpots should be planted only in a specially prepared soil mixture, and in winter the room should be regularly ventilated.

Insect pests

Most often they attack a weak plant. The rapid growth of numbers in colonies is provoked by the close proximity of flower pots and poor care of ficuses. By themselves, they do not lead to the death of the plant, but if infection with a fungus joins their negative activity, the flower can quickly die. To know the enemy by sight, you should familiarize yourself with the most common insects that are most likely to visit the plant, and more than once.

Spider mite

Prefers to be located on the underside of leaves and tips of shoots. Its bites lead to the appearance of gray-brown spots and dots on the outside of the foliage. Traces of cobwebs can be found on the ficus. Treatment: Washing with soapy water and further treatment with Bordeaux mixture. You can spray the flowers with ground sulfur and garlic tincture, covering the ficus with polyethylene for 3-4 days. It also works well in pest control and is an insecticidal drug.

Pests, first signs

In summer, windows are often opened for ventilation. Ficus needs an influx of fresh air, but does not tolerate drafts. Pests can enter from the street and form a colony on the flower.

The attack of parasites is especially dangerous in the summer, when they are in their breeding season.

Spider mite

One of the most dangerous insect pests. The size of a tick does not exceed 1 mm, but most parasites are even smaller, so they are difficult to notice immediately. Mites form thin webs to move between leaves, on the underside of which eggs are laid.

To exterminate spider mites, one treatment is not enough, since only mature adults die. Then new parasites hatch from the eggs and the problem does not disappear.

Ficus trees are especially susceptible to mites, so you can use acaricidal preparations and folk remedies at the same time - Fairy dishwashing detergent solution, hogweed tincture, basil, tea tree oil. The most environmentally friendly method is to use predator mites against their spider relatives. In a short time, one species eats another, including its unhatched larvae.

Shchitovka

Novice gardeners often confuse scale insects with growths on shoots, but at this time the parasites are already sucking the juices out of the plant, compromising its immunity.

Scale insects leave wounds that become infected - bacteria and fungi. This is one of the reasons why the ficus turns yellow and then drops its leaves.

How to get rid of:

• Clean the shoots with a toothbrush.
• Wash the ficus with hot water ( 50 degrees ). This will cause insect tissue to burn, making it easier to remove.
• Wash the shoots with soapy water.
• Treat all parts of the plant with Aktelik.

Ficus pests will be forced to retreat after such a counterattack.

Video: Ficus turns black - what to do

Prevention of ficus diseases

The new seedling is isolated for at least 7 days in a separate room. If after quarantine no signs of disease are found, then it is placed with the rest of the plants. To prevent the development of diseases, it is recommended to examine the ficus daily for uncharacteristic external changes. It is not advisable to place pots close to each other. After transferring or replanting flowers from the garden to the house, their leaves should be wiped with a solution of laundry soap.

Attention! Do not buy ficus trees with damaged or limp leaves. A sick plant will not be able to adapt to a new location and will quickly die.

Experienced flower growers advise regularly cleaning trays and pots, not overwatering or overfeeding the plant, monitoring the level of humidity and air temperature in the room, and also not placing flowers under the scorching sun. Disinfection of soil prepared independently or purchased in a store is carried out using a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Treating the ficus with a fungicide solution, copper oxychloride and cuprosan will get rid of the fungus. Any insecticide will work against insects.

To increase the resistance of ficus to external harmful factors, use Epin and Zircon. In severe cases, it is necessary to replace the soil and replant it in a new pot with pruning of the affected areas of the stem and rhizome. The sections are dusted with charcoal powder. From March to September, once every two weeks the soil can be fertilized with magnesium sulfate, Potassium Mag, iron chelate, Ferovit, dolomite, or fed with Emerald leaf fertilizer.

Ficus diseases and their treatment with photos

Ficus is a picky plant. Does not require special knowledge or care skills. But if you don’t pay attention to it at all, and don’t follow the basic rules of maintenance, the flower will begin to fade. Some ficus diseases can cause not only deterioration in appearance, but also its death.

Why do ficus trees get sick?

First of all, improper maintenance conditions lead to withering:

• strong changes in air temperature in the room, or its constant overestimation;
• dry air, drafts;
• insufficient or, conversely, too bright lighting;
• inconsistency with the watering regime: too frequent or, on the contrary, insufficient;
• improper mineralization;
• contaminated soil.

Having corrected these shortcomings, the ficus will quickly return to normal and reward it with bright colors.

But some diseases are caused by more serious reasons: ficus can be attacked by fungal diseases and pests, photos of which will be given below. They require more attention and time, and in some cases, disposal of the flower.

Leaf diseases

The appearance of the plant will help determine the cause. The leaves will be the first to tell you about “problems”:

Yellowing

Reason: the air in the room is not humid enough, the air is too warm, or the lighting is too bright. This happens more often during the heating season, or when the ficus is standing on a windowsill on the south side - the sun's rays burn it, it turns yellow and begins to fade.

How to fix it: remove it from the heater or sun, humidify the air, for this you can use a humidifier, or a moistened towel that is hung on the radiator. As it dries, the procedure is repeated. Spraying the leaves more frequently will help.

Important! You cannot spray the ficus by leaving it in the sun; water and rays can cause severe burns, leading to death.

Frequent changes of location can provoke yellowing. The flower does not have time to adapt; it “speaks” about its well-being with its appearance. You need to immediately determine its place in the house, taking into account the convenience of the owners and the new resident himself.

They become small and fall off

• There are not enough nutrients: replanting into a new, correctly combined soil will help: peat, leaf soil, sand are mixed in equal proportions. After transplanting, water.
• Excess moisture: this will be indicated by spots on the leaves, yellow edges and falling off. You need to wait with the next watering until the soil dries completely, then continue watering moderately. If the leaves begin to fall off significantly, immediate replanting is necessary, and the rotten roots of the plant must be removed.

It is important not to forget that rare watering will also affect the condition of the leaves - they will wrinkle and dry out.

If this is not corrected in time, the roots will dry out, which will be impossible to correct.

• High temperature, dry air, excessive feeding:

Brown spots form on the leaves. This can be corrected by eliminating the cause.

They only fall from below

There is no need to worry if new healthy leaves immediately grow. If this does not happen, the trunk continues to become bare - a transplant or additional fertilizer is required.

Continue to die off, despite the elimination of shortcomings

In this case, there was some infection or pest damage. Insecticides are needed here. But in order to select them correctly, it is necessary to conduct a thorough analysis of the plant and identify the pathogen.

Fungal infections

Gray rot or Botrytis: appears in flowers kept in a warm room with high humidity.

The ficus is covered in places with a gray coating. When shaken, dust rises up. The leaves begin to darken and then die.

To eliminate the disease, remove all affected areas of the flower and allow the soil to dry. Next, regulate watering and ensure frequent ventilation.

Sooty fungus: appears on the surface as a black coating. The precursor to the disease is the secretions of insect pests.

For small affected areas, treat them with soapy water, passing a sponge over each one separately. Severely affected units are removed and destroyed, and the stems and roots are sprayed with fungicide.

Pythium, late blight, rhizoctonia: fungi provoke rotting of roots and stems. The plant stops growing and gradually dies. It will not be possible to save it; it must be eliminated before other flowers become infected.

For prevention, moderate watering is needed, once a month with a weak solution of manganese.

Powdery mildew: appears as white powdery spots. Its appearance is provoked by high humidity and heat. For treatment, spray with a solution of copper sulfate and soda ash: dilute 10 g of soda, 2 g of laundry soap in a liter of water, stir 2 g of sulfate separately, pour the mixture into the main composition. Bring the volume to 2 liters and spray with it.

Rust (anthracosis): expressed by spreading yellow-brown spots, the edges of the leaves look burned, sometimes pitted with ulcers. To get rid of it, the plant is cleaned of affected areas and treated with a fungicide.

Advice! To make an accurate diagnosis, it is better to compare the identified signs of ficus disease with photographs, and then their treatment will be more productive, and other flowers will be protected from infection.

• Spider mite. The presence is indicated by spots of a gray or brown tint, and in places a thin cobweb may be visible. The environment for development is dry and warm, this promotes rapid reproduction. Leaves damaged by it dry out and fall off. To avoid damage to the ficus, optimal humidity should be maintained in the room, the plant should be sprayed with water, and occasionally wiped with a solution of laundry soap. If affected, treat with an insecticide.
• Aphid. The appearance of a sticky coating, yellowing and deformation of leaves is the result of aphid parasitism. Insect secretions become a breeding ground for fungal infections, which will lead to the destruction of the flower. Treatment with soapy water and insecticides will help.

• Thrips. Small black bugs. They settle on the back side of leaves and drink plant sap. Infestation appears as brown, white and yellow spots. To get rid of the pest, they are treated with the following drugs: Actillic, Tanrek, Aktara.

Source: https://mercabadom.ru/bolezni-fikusov-i-ih-lechenie-s-foto/

Video on the topic: Diseases and pests of ficus

The presented video talks about how to save ficus from various diseases.

Ficus is one of the few low-maintenance representatives of the indoor plant world.

Beginning flower growers can easily handle it.

But if you make mistakes in care and do not provide timely prevention, various types of diseases and infections can befall him.

In this case, the plant will get sick and may even die.

To avoid negative processes, proper content is necessary.

Fungal and other diseases

If the leaves begin to fall in the fall, there is no reason to worry. This is completely normal. However, there are other reasons that negatively affect the growth of ficus.

• Root rot is caused in two ways: poorly drained soil or too frequent watering. Any of these situations will cause the roots to begin to soften and rot. The problem can be prevented very simply by adjusting watering control and organizing high-quality drainage.
• Phomopsis canker is caused by pruning with a non-sterile instrument. This fungal disease enters the plant through cuts. The easiest way to combat this is to completely cut off the affected branch, since there are no chemical treatments for this disease on the market.
• Ficus plants sometimes attract fungal pathogens that cause crown rot or stem rot . It attacks the plant from the ground line, causing the crown to rot and the leaves to yellow, wither and even die. High humidity contributes to the appearance of a white coating on the soil and stems. Brown spots and sometimes gray mold appear. Spraying healthy foliage with a mancozeb-based fungicide will help.

Most bacterial diseases cannot be treated, so the plant is completely destroyed. Good care can prevent infection. A simple set of fertilizers, applied on time and in the required quantity, helps to revive a plant if it is not growing well.

To learn how to deal with ficus benjamina pests, watch the following video.

Ficus diseases

develop due to improper care, various infectious diseases and due to infection with fungal spores. No less harmful are ficus pests, which feed on plant sap and gnaw passages in the veins of the leaf and stem. Some insect larvae poison the root system with their poisons. The flower begins to wither. The foliage changes color and becomes spotted, dies and stops growing. Later, the roots rot and the plant dies.

Ficus does not tolerate leaf diseases well, but can recover, like any plant, if the cause of their modifications is noticed and eliminated in time. It is also characterized by very specific features of a change in appearance, not related to the activity of pathogenic micro- and macroorganisms. Common diseases and problems of ficus are described below.

Care problems

To avoid any difficulties in the future, it is necessary to carry out a careful inspection at the time of purchase.

The leaves should be elastic, rich green in color without visible damage or defects, and the whole plant as a whole should have a healthy appearance.

If there are spots on the foliage, small rashes, or any other visible imperfections, most likely this flower is sick and can infect other indoor plants.

At first, keep the newly purchased flower separately from other plants. This is necessary in order to identify possible problems. After a month or two, if no pests or diseases have appeared, it can be placed near other flowers.

Diseases can occur in the event of the following care errors:

• temperature imbalance;
• excess or deficiency of air humidity;
• untimely or frequent watering;
• lack or oversaturation of essential microelements.

The leaves are turning yellow, what should I do?

The leaves may take on a characteristic yellow tint in several cases. The first reason is most often that the air in the room is too dry. This problem often manifests itself in the summer with the onset of heat and during the heating season, when using heating devices. In this case, the foliage gradually fades and falls off.

Another reason for yellowing leaves is burns caused by direct sunlight.

How to save a plant from this?

1. In summer, the flower should not be exposed to direct sunlight for a long time.
2. In winter, it is better to relocate it to places far from the batteries.

To humidify the air, use a container of water near the plant.

Spots on leaves

If freckles appear on the leaves in the form of yellow or brown spots or the edges begin to take on a sandy tint, this is most likely a consequence of waterlogging in the soil. These symptoms indicate an excess of moisture in the soil and possible rotting of the root system.

It is urgent to dry the soil and review the watering rules. Ficus does not tolerate stagnation of water in the pan. Drafts and, in general, any sudden change of environment are harmful to him.

Ficus rubber at home

Traditionally, from October until the end of winter, the green pet rests - a period of rest begins. But by maintaining the required temperature, additional illumination with phytolamps and maintaining the required air humidity, the indoor beauty continues to grow and develop. This happens more slowly than in the summer months.

Location

A guest from the subtropics prefers to occupy a permanent place in the house. Does not tolerate frequent movements. It is better to immediately determine the green pet for the final position. He feels best near the window. But under no circumstances should drafts be allowed - this has a detrimental effect on the tree.

Lighting

Sunlight is needed in sufficient quantities. But it is better if he is absent-minded. Plants with variegated leaves are more picky about the level of illumination. Species with uniform coloration tolerate light shade more easily.

Attention! If the indoor beauty begins to lengthen the internodes, the growth of the stem slows down, or the leaves begin to fall off, these may be signs of a lack of sunlight. In winter, it is recommended to provide additional lighting using special phytolamps.

Watering

The rubber plant does not tolerate high substrate humidity. In summer, irrigation should be very abundant, but only after the top layer of soil has dried. In winter, watering should be limited. Be sure to pre-settle the water. It should be warm, room temperature.

Top dressing

During the active growing season, the indoor pet is fed twice a month. For this purpose, a special complex fertilizer is used for plants with decorative foliage properties. If rubber plants are grown using hydroponics, fertilizing is carried out constantly throughout the year. A particularly important component is nitrogen.

Trimming

Carrying out this event allows you to adjust the height of the green pet and give its crown the desired shape. The procedure also allows you to stimulate the growth of foliage in the lower part of the trunk.

It is recommended to start pruning in early spring. It is necessary to prepare a sterile blade and carry out all necessary manipulations with it. The milky juice on the cut should not be washed off.

If you trim the top in order to stimulate the development of side shoots, then this measure will not give the desired result. The green beauty will not branch in different directions. Usually several internodes are trimmed. When the maximum threshold of the desired height is reached, the shoots are shortened again.

Know! If, out of ignorance, the top of the rubber plant was cut off, it can be rooted and planted in a pot with an adult specimen to achieve the visual effect of the bush’s lushness.

Temperature

Since the homeland of this handsome indoor plant is the subtropics, it is very thermophilic. In summer, the temperature range comfortable for its growth ranges from 25 to 30 degrees. In winter, the desired values ​​drop to 16 - 20⁰C. Do not overheat by placing the tub near the radiator of the central heating system. But overcooling on the windowsill is also not permissible. A sudden drop of leaves can be a reaction to cold weather.

Air humidity

It is preferable to maintain a high level of moisture in the surrounding space. To do this, the tree is sprayed every day. Sometimes it is necessary to “bathe” your green pet under the “shower”. Wipe the foliage weekly with a soft damp cloth to remove dust. From time to time, you can specifically polish the leaves using various wax-based products. Non-alcoholic beer, which is absolutely safe for your pet, is also suitable for these purposes.

Substrate

It is important that the soil has a slightly acidic or neutral pH reaction. Young growth prefers light soil. You can make a suitable mixture yourself. To do this, it is enough to take peat, sand and leaf soil in equal proportions. Adult specimens require a higher substrate density. The following homemade soil options have proven themselves well:

• one part each of turf and leaf soil, sand, and peat;
• sand and both types of earth in a ratio of 1:2:2;
• two shares of leaf soil and one each of peat and humus.

Ready-made purchased mixtures from bags intended for growing ficus or palm trees are also suitable.

Important! Do not forget about the formation of a drainage layer. Timely removal of moisture is very important. If desired, the flower can be grown hydroponically.

Fungal diseases

Gray rot

Such a disease can be detected simply by examining it. A characteristic sign is mold throughout the plant . It is capable of dusting not only the leaves, but also the branch and trunk, acts like ordinary dust, and is easily shaken off at the slightest contact.

Infected areas become dark and die over time. A favorable environment for the development of gray rot is dampness and warmth.

Sooty mushroom

A gray or black coating forms only on the foliage.
Appears in the presence of aphids, scale insects and similar pests when they secrete sticky mucus.

In this case, you need to eliminate the contaminated area or treat it with a solution of soapy water using a sponge.

Then spray the entire flower, right down to the roots, with the funkicide solution.

Powdery mildew

It has all the same symptoms as sooty fungus, but is distinguished by a white coating on the foliage , which is easily washed off in the initial stages of the disease with a solution of laundry soap. If the stage is more serious, the affected areas are removed.

Cercospora

Dark spots that spread along the underside of leaves. The disease originates and develops in the Cercospora fungus in waterlogged air. The spots gradually grow throughout the plant, after which the leaves dry out and fall off; in some cases, the ficus may not be saved.

This problem can be solved by spraying with antifungal drugs , after removing the diseased leaves.

Anthracnose

Infection with anthracnose has almost the same symptoms as cercospora. Only in addition, wounds also form on the edges of the leaves.

You can also get rid of this disease with antifungal drugs.

Root rot

The usual process of rotting of the root system is caused by an excess of soil moisture. In this case, the ficus has little chance of life.

To prevent this disease, water with a weak solution of potassium permanganate no more than once a month.

Common ficus diseases

To minimize the damage and quickly get rid of the problem, you need to start treating the flower as early as possible. To do this, you need to know the symptoms of the disease.

Anthracnose

Caused by at least three types of fungi:

• Leaf disease is caused by Colletotrichum orbiculare and Kabatiella zeae;
• It primarily affects the stem of Colletotrichum trichellum.

Favorable conditions are high humidity, temperature above 22° C. Rusty spots with a diameter of 2-12 mm appear on the leaves.

When attacked by the first pest, the center of the area quickly dies, dries out, cracks, and a border is formed along the edge, often quite bright - pinkish, yellowish, with a purple tint. When the disease spreads to the ficus stem, elongated, depressed marks appear on it.

If the causative agent of anthracnose is Kabatiella zeae spores, there is a dark spot in the center of the affected area, surrounded by an off-white rim.

You can tell that a plant is infected with Colletotrichum trichellum by the characteristic appearance of gray pads covered with thin black fibers. This mushroom is especially pronounced on the species Rubber, Lyrata, and others with a thick soft stem.

Sometimes anthracnose disease in ficus plants standing outdoors is mistaken for sunburn, damage from aggressive liquids, or frostbite. In case of unfavorable external influences, there is no border of different color around the affected area, its area does not increase.

If the fight against the disease is not started in a timely manner, the spots grow, the leaves and stems become completely covered with ulcers that secrete a pinkish liquid. The vessels become clogged and the ficus dies.

Treatment is removal of the affected organs. Treatment with fungicides containing copper, Fundazol.

Rust

Fungal disease, causative agent – ​​Uredinalis. Sometimes it is confused with anthracnose; some sources even put the names side by side and claim that they are synonyms. Actually this is not true.

Rust-like pads appear on the underside of the leaves and release spores. Later, yellow or brown convex spots form on the outer part, which in advanced cases merge into stripes and become covered with black dots.

Ficus loses moisture, photosynthesis and metabolism are disrupted, growth slows down, and the leaves dry out. The development of the disease is favored by high humidity at low temperatures and excess nitrogen.

Treatment involves removing diseased and dry leaves and treating with fungicides, for example, copper-containing preparations. At the initial stage of the disease or as a preventive measure, Fitosporin-M will help.

Powdery mildew

It is easily diagnosed, the description corresponds to the name, the causative agent is the Erysiphales fungus. From numerous photographs, the external signs are well known; ficus disease on the leaves manifests itself in the form of a white, flour-like coating. It interferes with photosynthesis and weakens the plant.

The provoking factor is a lack of moisture in the substrate. In the initial stages of the disease, powdery mildew can be washed off with soap and water. Plaque removal in advanced cases is carried out by spraying with fungicides.

Sooty mushroom

Pathogens belong to different genera, their list is huge. The vegetative organs become covered with a black, often sticky coating that can be wiped off with your finger. The disease is easier to detect on ficus plants with large leaves, such as Robusta, than on species or varieties with small leaves.

Feature - mushrooms act as saprophytes, not parasites. That is, they do not invade plants, but feed on dead remains or secretions of other organisms located on them.

This does not mean that the disease can be ignored, and not only because of the reduction in decorativeness:

• leaves covered with plaque stop participating in photosynthesis and redistributing plastic substances;
• in hot summers, black color increases the heating of vegetative organs;
• stomata become clogged;
• the ficus becomes weak, the leaves lose turgor, which increases the likelihood of other infections and makes it easier for pests.

Sooty fungus usually accompanies insect damage. It parasitizes on the products of their vital activity or secretions of an injured plant.

First you need to eliminate the pests, then treat the disease. Wash off the sooty fungus with a soap solution, then treat it with a fungicide. Among the folk remedies, spraying with kerosene works well.

Gray rot

The causative agent is the fungus Botrytis cinerea. The disease is more dangerous for ficuses with loose, late woody trunks, as it often affects not only the leaves, but also the stems.

A prerequisite for infection is the presence of rotting or dead tissue. A healthy plant with intact vegetative organs simply will not get sick. High humidity increases the harmfulness of the fungus.

The first to be affected are the old, lower leaves, from where the infection spreads to the stem. First, brown depressed spots appear, then fluffy gray mycelium grows on them. If the disease has gone far, the ficus sheds its leaves.

Treatment is to remove and destroy the affected plates, reduce watering, increase the frequency and time of ventilation. Treat the tree with fungicides.

Cercospora

The disease occurs against the background of waterlogging, the causative agent is the Cercospora fungus. Black or brown dots appear on the back of the leaves. Over time, they grow and the plates begin to turn yellow. At this stage, it is no longer possible to stop their decline.

Treatment - removal of affected leaves, treatment with fungicides. In an advanced stage, the plant may die.

Root rot

The reason for the appearance of this disease in Ficus Benjamin or other species is systematic overflow. Constant waterlogging causes root rot.

It is almost impossible to avoid this in a wet substrate. Ammonifying (putrefactive) microorganisms are found in water, air and the plants themselves. The disease begins in the process of cell death, subsequent decomposition of protein compounds and amino acids.

Once the root begins to rot, it is no longer able to provide the above-ground part with nutrition and moisture. Most likely, the ficus will have to be thrown away along with the pot.

It can only be saved at the initial stage of the disease; there is only one way to treat it at home - surgically:

1. The plant is taken out of the pot.
2. The substrate is completely removed.
3. Wash the root.
4. They clean out the shoots - cut out the rot to living, healthy tissue.
5. Treat wounds with crushed activated carbon.
6. Leave in the shade for several hours for callus to form.
7. Replant into a fresh substrate, a new pot.
8. Water the ficus with a solution of Fundazol to prevent the return of root rot due to accidentally missing a diseased area or re-infection.
9. Place in the shade for at least a week. At this time, there is no need to water; the leaves are sprayed several times a day.

Even if the root is carefully trimmed, the disease may return and the flower will die. The sooner the owners begin to fight rot, the greater the likelihood of curing the ficus. Recommended topic:

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3 ways to get rid of scale insects on ficus at home

Insect pests

A very dangerous pest not only for ficus, but also for any other plant. She attacks, sparing nothing in her path. A sticky web envelops the leaves, which as a result curl and die.

Infection spreads instantly , since aphids are flying pests. When fighting it, special preparations are used that are diluted with water and the diseased plant is sprayed with this solution.

Shchitovka

If dark convex spots appear on the inside of a ficus leaf, reminiscent of “internal pimples”, if the leaves curl inward, then it’s a scale insect! This pest feeds on the sap of the flower, leaving behind a sticky mucus in which a sooty fungus develops.

If a scale insect is detected, you need to treat the entire plant with a soap solution, and then with special preparations - insecticides.

Spider mite

A favorable environment for life and development is warm and dry air. After visiting this tick, brown spots remain. The areas of the plant he visited die off. When a flock of mites is working, a special web appears on the flower. It reproduces very intensively.

This problem can be solved by wiping the leaves with a soap solution or treating them with chemicals. After processing, the ficus is wrapped in polyethylene.

Here's how experienced gardeners deal with spider mites:

Thrips

Very small, black midges live on the inside of the leaf. They feed on ficus juice. Brown spots appear. They actively reproduce in warm and very humid rooms. The leaves acquire a yellow-white color, gradually dry out and crumble.

Treatment: the infected plant must be treated several times with a pyrethrum-based solution.

Nematodes

This pest attacks the root system. Growths appear on the roots in the form of balls and nodules. They release toxic substances that penetrate the trunk into the leaves and spread the infection. The flower begins to turn pale, dry out and eventually die.

To revive the ficus, it must be removed from the pot and immersed with its roots in an insecticide solution for several hours. After this procedure, the flower is planted in new soil.

There are white grains on the ficus leaves

Ficus is quite resistant to pests and diseases, but it happens that it freezes or dries out. The main symptom of a plant disease is falling leaves or the appearance of plaque and spots on them. To know how to deal with a problem, you need to understand the cause.

Common problems

If you do not comply with the growing conditions, then the ficus will not look healthy. It is not necessary that the bush is affected by insects or disease; sometimes the problem is due to insufficient lighting.

Pale and yellowing of the leaves indicates a lack of the required amount of light. In this case, you just need to move the pot closer to the window, and in winter add artificial lighting.

The appearance of brown spots is a sign of a burn from direct sunlight.

It also happens that the falling of leaves and the appearance of blackening are the result of frostbite on the plant. You can revive the plant at home. The most important thing is to eliminate the source of the draft and create conditions for resuscitation.

Under no circumstances should you water the flower; you need to wait until the soil dries well. The necessary moisture is provided by spraying the foliage with warm and settled water. As soon as new shoots appear, it is possible to resume watering and use Kornevin, a growth activator.

"Orton Growth" is used as a top dressing 2 times every week.

If the flower dries out or has already dried up, then you need to restore it immediately. To do this, use high-quality watering and a lot of diffused light in combination with stimulants. The root system is freed from the soil and placed in water, waiting for new shoots to appear.

Diseases

Ficus Benjamin diseases always develop due to unfavorable growing conditions. The main reasons for this are low temperatures (below 60°F) and overwatering.

Effective tips for maintaining a healthy plant include using pathogen-free planting soil and container and disease-free seedlings.

It is worth taking a closer look at common problems with ficus and how to solve them.

• Leaf fall . This is the most common problem for new growers and is usually caused by temperature changes. Ficus likes constant conditions, so it is necessary to maintain the same level of heat and humidity. A change in these two factors, even within 5-10 degrees, will cause leaves to fall. The only way to eliminate the problem is to stabilize the environment and continue to regularly water and fertilize the flower.
• Brown spots. Cercospora blight looks like tiny black spots on the leaves. In this case, they may turn yellow and fall off. The grower will need to remove diseased shoots and spray the plant with a specialized product, and subsequently prevent high humidity. The use of sulfur helps, it is sold in sprays. Copper-containing fungicides can be applied at the first sign of the disease to prevent its spread. Organic products will prevent spores from germinating.
• Anthracnose . This disease manifests itself as rusty spots on stems and leaves. When a problem occurs, remove diseased leaves and then practice good sanitation. Collecting and disposing of all affected plant parts and providing adequate light, water and fertilizer will strengthen the plant's ability to resist the fungus. Chemical treatments are rarely used because they can be harmful to occupants indoors.
• Juice oozes from a ficus tree. This condition is caused by the appearance of sucking pests. Mealybugs appear as small cottony clumps, and scales appear as white or black spots on the stems and body of the tree. The problem can be eliminated by using horticultural oils or a soap solution - 1 tablespoon of soap per 4.5 liters of water.
• The appearance of inflamed areas. Such swollen places can form on leaves (in large veins), stems, and sometimes roots, near stem cuttings. It is caused by a bacterium. It can be destroyed by removing affected plant parts to prevent spread. Using herbal sprays containing copper is an effective treatment for this condition.
• Black spots. Very small marks usually develop on the underside of the leaves. This is nothing more than a fungus; when the infection is very severe, the foliage turns yellow and falls off over time. Further spread of the disease can be prevented by removing infected areas and spraying with a fungicide. Spotting can also be caused by canker sores. The spots may appear rusty and at times ooze juice.

Is it possible to prune the rubber ficus?

Pruning rubber ficus is needed not only to make the tree decorative, but also to improve the health of the plant. It is necessary to remove excess shoots regularly so that it is healthy, lush, leaves and stems have enough space to grow, and all above-ground parts of the bush receive enough light and humidity from the air.

Removal of branches is also carried out for sanitary purposes - diseased, rotten, dry, broken branches draw out nutritional components, taking them away from healthy parts, and can also reduce immunity and cause diseases.

With the help of formative pruning, ficus can be forced to branch or grow compactly. The florist himself determines what crown diameter is suitable for growing in rooms of different sizes.

Signs and superstitions

There are quite a lot of signs and superstitions in the world that are associated with the rubber-bearing ficus. This flower, according to some sources, attracts happiness to the house, while others, on the contrary, say that it should not be kept in residential areas. This plant has special energy and influences its environment. The rubber-bearing ficus absorbs the spilled energy of people and cleanses the atmosphere in the house. To increase positive energy, the leaves of the flower should face west. At the same time, the atmosphere in the house becomes calmer, softer and more peaceful.

Ficus should not be placed on the northern, southern and central sides of the house or apartment. These zones do not allow the flower to reveal its energy abilities and contribute to the accumulation of negativity.

Among the signs the following stand out:

• If the ficus stands in a large room, then this promises happiness;
• the flower in the corridor stores the energy of the family;
• in the kitchen - to prosperity, money;
• in the bedroom - for the birth of children.

The flower can be placed in the kitchen, then no one in the family will go hungry, and there will be plenty of food.

Ficus growing in the bedroom has a beneficial effect on the course of pregnancy and will make childbirth easier. If it is not possible to get pregnant, then the flower is placed at the woman’s head. When a large number of young leaves and shoots appear, the young sprout is planted in a separate pot. You need to look after him like you would your own child. The likelihood of getting pregnant in this case increases.

Based on signs, it is not recommended for single women and married couples to keep the flower. In the first case, the woman will never meet her other half. Secondly, the couple will divorce.

On the other hand, this flower attracts money; it is planted by those who want to make good money or get rich quickly. The plant is best placed in an office or workplace; it promotes career growth, an increase in salary or lucrative deals.

Ficus deltofolia

Ficus deltolea, or in Latin Ficus deltoidea, is another interesting type of ficus with leaves like the triangular ficus, but with smoothed edges and a more rounded shape. Throughout the year, small inedible yellowish fruits ripen on the tree.

It grows very slowly and can only reach 80 cm in height in its entire life.

And this is not the entire list of ficuses popular in floriculture. Breeders do not sleep and create more and more new varieties. There is plenty to choose from for both beginners and experienced gardeners.

And be sure that the ficus you love will delight you with its presence for many years - after all, almost all ficuses are long-lived.

Fungicide for the treatment of rubber

The fungicide solution helps control pests well. Today there are several biological poisons that help effectively fight ficus diseases:

1. Copper-containing (iron sulfate, manganese, potassium). Effective against anthracnose, powdery mildew and a number of pests.
2. Organic , based on a number of chemical compounds. Used against fungi. The effectiveness depends on the specific plant and the severity of its damage.
3. Biological - fights diseases, rot and insects well.

In specialized stores you can always find the necessary drug to save the plant.

Thus, spots on ficus leaves are an alarm bell. This means that the plant has been attacked by pests, bacteria or fungi . It is urgent to understand what the reason is and begin to act. Untimely control methods can cause the death of the tree.

The main diseases to which ficus is susceptible

The most common diseases of rubber ficus include:

Cercospora

As a result of infection by this fungal disease, small black spots appear on the leaf blades; they turn completely yellow only when the infection is severe. Treatment consists of removing the affected foliage and treating with special means - fungicides.

Anthracnose

This fungal disease causes rust-colored spots. Treatment is also aimed at getting rid of the affected parts and treating with a fungicide.

Botrytis

A fungal disease, with this disease the leaf blades begin to wither and rusty spots appear on them, increasing over time. They get rid of the disease by removing damaged leaves and spraying with fungicides.

Description of the flower where it grows in nature

The genus Ficus (Ficus) is the most interesting representative of the mulberry family (Moraceae). It occupies a special place in terms of its unique variety of shapes and colors, the number of its species and its prevalence in the world. More than a thousand species of this genus are found in tropical forests around the world.

1. Description of the flower where it grows in nature
2. Types and varieties of rubber ficus with photo Small-leaved
3. Variegated
4. Variety Shriveriana
5. Miniature variety Melanie
6. Robusta
7. Tineke

These plants are native to northeastern India and southern Indonesia. They grow in tropical forests. Ficus growing in its homeland is visually different from indoors.

The diameter of the ficus trunk reaches 2 meters. The plant grows and develops for 50 years, then dies.

At first, the ficus looks like a single-trunk tree. As it grows, branches appear. Aerial roots form from numerous branches, they hang down and, touching the ground, go deeper into it, thereby providing the ficus with additional nutrition.

The leathery leaves are ellipsoidal in shape, with a pointed tip. Their length reaches 30 centimeters. Width - 15 centimeters. The color of the outer side of the leaf is green. It may show different shades and patterns. The color of the underside of the leaf is matte, soft green. The central vein is pronounced, slightly pressed into the leaf blade. The leaves are arranged alternately.

Young plants growing indoors need support as they may break. When a stem or leaf is broken, a thick white liquid containing isoprene flows out. When a wound appears, it should be lubricated with petrolatum, sprinkled with crushed activated carbon or bandaged. If the milky juice gets on the skin, it can cause a burn; to avoid this, it should be washed off immediately with soap and water.

Only very large plants produce flowers and fruits. The inflorescence of ficus (syconium) looks like a pear-shaped or capitate axis, with a hole on top and a void inside. Small (about 1 millimeter long) flowers form on the inner surface of the walls. After pollination they turn into fruits. They grow together with the wall of the inflorescences and form infructescences. The fruits are similar to figs, but are not edible. They have a small, round shape and small seeds.

In the store, most ficus trees do not exceed half a meter in height and have about 5-7 leaves. You can also find older plants reaching 1 meter in height. Indoors the flower grows up to 10 meters.

In favorable conditions, the plant grows 60-100 centimeters per year. Variegated varieties grow by 25-30 centimeters.

What other reasons can negatively affect ficus?

If the leaves turn black or their color changes to dark brown, it means that the room is either too hot, or the grower has gone too far with the frequency of fertilization.

You should not immediately blame diseases and pests if the plant sheds its lower leaves. This is an absolutely normal process. There is no need to do anything.

However, if the process does not stop and the trunk is noticeably exposed, then it is urgent to transplant the flower into new purchased soil. Most likely, the substrate was chosen or formulated incorrectly.

The dying off of the foliage indicates that the ficus has been affected by disease. We can say more accurately after a thorough examination of the plant.