How to grow cycas at home: tips for caring for a cycad palm


Cycas is a member of the cycad family. Another common name for it is cycad palm. The plant has its roots in the distant past and belongs to relict plant crops. It has survived various geological eras of the planet, while maintaining its unique exotic appearance. The same age as the cycas are ancient ferns, as well as chlorophytums. A plant with such an amazing pedigree has been preserved in its original form to this day.

Description of the sago palm

The main decoration of the cicada is the long feathery leaves of a rich, bright green color. This is a dioecious plant. Female specimens are distinguished by reddish or yellowish pubescent leaves against a background of bright greenery. Male cycads form knobby projections – microstrobilae – at the base of the trunk.

Important! In home cultivation, only female specimens are used, since male microstrobili have a very unpleasant odor.

Cycad seeds ripen in cones that usually form on the upper part of the trunk of female plants. These are loose formations that consist of modified young leaves. The ovules are located on these leaves. However, you should know that cycas does not produce seeds under indoor conditions.

When grown wild in subtropical or tropical conditions, the cycas grows up to fifteen meters in height. Houseplants usually grow to a maximum of 150, more often up to 50-80 centimeters.

The sago palm grows very slowly - no more than 3 centimeters per year, and rarely produces new leaves - up to three per year.

The leaves grow from the central part of the trunk, covered with brown scales - remnants of the bases of dead leaves. A powerful vein runs through the central part of the leaves, which has no branches. Segments of young leaves are usually curled like a snail, but over time they straighten out. The lifespan of the leaves is up to three years.

Cycas is also characterized by a very thick trunk, although in home growing conditions it develops rather poorly.

Reviews from flower growers growing cycads

I will say that I have never read about how to care for and propagate this flower; everything worked out experimentally. These flowers stand in my room with windows facing south and west, the sun is not direct, but slightly subdued, I water it as the earthen clod dries, and I also make sure to water the pine cone. Hard leaves gather dust over time, I bathe them in the shower and the leaves immediately begin to shine. I rarely replant flowers - once every 4-5 years, no more is required. The flower is beautiful, but if you want to have it at home, keep in mind that it needs space. And in an ordinary apartment, provide the flower with 3-4 square meters. m not everyone can. So it is better suited for country houses.

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At home we call it “pineapple” because the trunk is very similar to this fruit.

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