The most important point in caring for indoor violet (Saintpaulia) is trimming its leaves. This is done to ensure that the plant grows healthy, has symmetry and an aesthetic appearance. Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to the peduncles and leaves of the violet, cutting them off in time. Thanks to timely and correct pruning, a certain shape and size of the bush is achieved.
How to rejuvenate indoor violets?
How to rejuvenate violet?
- Free the plant from the old pot and remove any remaining soil.
- Using a sharp blade, trim the stem, leaving 2-3 cm below the rosette.
- If the stem is very old, clean it a little, removing the hard crust.
- The cut can be sprinkled with coal.
- Remove the lower leaves and shape the rosette.
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Benefits of pruning
The splendor and decorativeness of Saintpaulia flowering largely depend on how well the grower controls the amount of greenery on the plant. If you do not follow this and start the process, the flower stalks will grow much more slowly and in relatively small quantities. In this case, the quality of the flowers will be low.
Also, an excessive number of leaf blades can lead to poor growth of the entire bush. It will develop incorrectly, which will lead to a significant deterioration in decorativeness. In addition, cases often occur when the violet, when the rosette thickens, begins to grow in the horizontal direction.
Attention! An excessively large number of leaves on a plant can cause too little or no flowering.
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Favorable conditions for violet growth and flowering
This flower loves places where there is enough light. The number of flowers and their color depends on it. But under no circumstances should the sun's rays be allowed to be direct. It is preferable to choose north-eastern or north-western window sills for the delicate beauty.
If there is no such place in the house, then you need to darken it yourself. But we must not forget that the plant should receive sunlight most of the day.
Photo: Pixabay
There is an alternative to sunlight - artificial lighting with fluorescent lamps.
The room temperature should not be lower than 15 degrees. Sharp jumps from heat to cold and vice versa are also unacceptable.
Otherwise, growth will slow down. For these reasons, it is not recommended to place the flower on the balcony in the summer. Drafts are also not allowed. In winter, the flower should be protected from the cold.
What do you need to know to grow a healthy plant from a leaf?
If the plant is grown with additional lighting, then a leaf for rooting can be taken at any time of the year. If there is no additional lighting, then it is better to harvest leaf cuttings in the spring, during the period of active growth. You can take a leaf cutting from a flowering plant, but keep in mind that if you break the cutting from under the peduncle, the peduncle will certainly die. To root, break off a leaf from the mother plant by pressing on the base of the petiole near the stem. You can cut the leaf, but you must break off the rest of the petiole, because it may rot. It is better to use boiled water to root leaves. When the leaf cuttings have roots (about 1 cm), the leaf cuttings must be planted in an earthen substrate. The earthen lump should not dry out. Water should not be poured into the tray and stand there. It is very clear whether watering is required and how much water is needed when keeping violets in transparent plastic cups.
Bush formation and propagation
- Correctly trim and form the violet bush.
How to care for violets to ensure they look beautiful and compact? A violet rosette should have three to four rows of leaves. The leaves located below sometimes do not look “vigorous” enough, so they need to be torn off. But be careful, as in the axils of the leaves there are buds that are just emerging.
The trunk of the plant becomes longer over time, and the violet loses its original appearance. Therefore, it needs to be deepened into the ground. Or you can cut the “column” to the desired size, place the plant in a container of water and wait until the roots grow. Next, you should replant the plant in the ground. Remove dry, yellowed or limp leaves. To ensure that the flower grows evenly on all sides, periodically change the location of the pot or turn it towards the light.
- Violet propagation.
They are very easy to propagate. To do this, tear off a healthy leaf and plant it in the ground. Perhaps the plant will not show any signs of life for a long time. The transplanted leaf may even dry out. However, do not worry, since the nucleation process occurs underground, in the lower part of the leaf, at its root. There is another simple method of propagation - keep the leaf in a jar of water until the roots appear, and then replant it in the prepared soil. Both methods will almost certainly bring you “offspring.”
Rejuvenating violets at home: detailed instructions
How to replant violets at home
How to rejuvenate violet in different ways:
- Pouring soil into young plants (by digging).
- Re-rooting the socket.
- By cutting (a healthy leaf is selected as a cutting).
Sometimes the violet has to be cut off at the root
Adding soil
The easiest way is to add fresh soil; this should be done while Saintpaulia is still relatively young.
Saintpaulia has one remarkable property: if it is buried in the soil, the stem will produce roots.
How to replant a violet with a long stem if it is still viable:
- Break off or trim the lower leaves.
- Sprinkle the bare stem with a nutrient layer of soil.
- Carefully level the poured soil.
Important! Violet does not like strong compaction, so you cannot compact the new soil too much.
This method is possible if the plant protrudes from the ground no more than 1-3 cm. But sometimes only attentive gardeners can recognize this phase. Many people notice an aging violet when it sticks out of the ground and stretches up to 5-6 cm. In this case, the effectiveness of adding soil is not always high.
Rooting the top
It will be useful to learn another way to renew a violet with a long stem. There is a radical operation, namely: “removing the head of the violet.” More professionally, this action is called re-rooting the rosette.
A step-by-step process of rejuvenating an overly elongated plant:
- Trim the stem at the very base at ground level.
- Free the stem from the lower and diseased leaves (leave no more than 6-8 upper central leaves), while ensuring symmetry.
- Remove brown dead growth from the stem and leave only healthy green tissue.
- If there are buds, they need to be removed.
- Let the top air dry. This will happen in 30-40 minutes.
- Sprinkle the cut areas with crushed activated carbon.
- Place soil consisting of turf soil, perlite and sand in a 1:1:1 ratio into the pot.
- Dig a hole in the center, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the stem, and place the plant there.
- Deepen the violet to the lower leaves.
- Water lightly, avoiding water getting on the leaves.
- Create a mini-greenhouse from polyethylene if the indoor air is very dry
Attention! For elongated violets, they take a radical measure - they do hard pruning.
Cuttings
Very often, gardeners replant violets by rooting a cutting with a leaf. This method has become widespread.
How to rejuvenate violet at home step by step:
- Take a sharp knife and cut off the stem and leaf.
- The resulting petiole is placed in water (it should not touch the leaf plate).
- Crushed activated carbon is added.
- After the roots appear (this should happen in 2-3 weeks), the seedling is transplanted into light soil.
Sequence of replanting violet petiole
You can choose another option: without keeping the sheet in water. In this case, the transplant process will look like this:
- The stem cut is moistened with a root growth stimulator.
- Plant in moist nutrient soil mixture.
- Cover with a plastic cup or plastic bag to create a greenhouse effect.
- After 3 days, the greenhouse is opened for ventilation.
Here you need to know how to trim a violet correctly: the leaf is cut by one third if it is very large.
Attention! In this way, 100% growth of a new violet is guaranteed, but a flowering plant can be obtained no earlier than 2 years after the start of the rooting process.
Care after transplant
After about 2-4 weeks, roots appear on the transplanted cuttings. When they grow 2 cm, the shoots are transplanted into a plastic cup. When germinating cuttings in the ground, this period is shortened.
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It is very important to provide favorable conditions for establishment and further growth. Violets are light-loving plants. Your pet will feel most comfortable on a window facing east.
It is not recommended to choose west and north. On northern windows you may never wait for flowering. But on the south side the plant will need shading, since too much light can cause the leaves to burn out.
It is better to place flower pots on the windowsill because violets love natural light. If such conditions cannot be created, then the place must be equipped with fluorescent lamps.
Attention! Direct sunlight is not recommended. They have a detrimental effect on Saintpaulia, as well as draft and cold.
To form a rosette evenly, the container must be gradually rotated so that the foliage turns towards the light source. But it is not advisable to change the location of the room itself: plants are very sensitive to this.
Watering violets, like other indoor flowers, depends on the air humidity in the room. If the house is humid, reduce watering to once a week. In dry rooms, watering is carried out two to three times a week. Air humidity changes depending on the season. This must be taken into account when watering.
With proper care, violets bloom very beautifully.
Violet does not like excess moisture. Therefore, it is recommended to pour water into the tray. In this case, the plant will take the required amount of liquid on its own.
Water for irrigation should not contain heavy salts. It is recommended to stand, and the temperature should be at room temperature. The leaves are periodically washed with running water, but they should not be wiped to avoid damaging the hairs. The foliage dries out naturally. During this time, exposure to the sun's rays is not allowed - otherwise a burn may occur. Therefore, such water procedures should be done in the evening or at night. By morning the leaves will have time to dry completely.
As can be seen from the above, rejuvenating violets at home is a painstaking process and requires patience. But if the plant is provided with good conditions, its splendor will certainly delight everyone around it.
What to do if a violet produces many leaves and few flower stalks?
Most likely, this is overfeeding with nitrogen fertilizers. Wait a month and a half and feed the plant with fertilizer with a high phosphorus content. If there are a lot of leaves, remove 1 – 2 lower tiers of leaves (don’t forget to sprinkle the wounds with charcoal powder).
The violet brings true pleasure to the gardener when large, dark green leaves with a small fluff frame a bouquet of amazingly beautiful flowers. But sometimes the picture changes and the plant loses its attractiveness.
If the violet is affected by nematodes
In violets, nematodes can affect the roots, stems and leaves.
1. The above-ground parts of plants are affected by the chrysanthemum nematode.
Signs of damage: leaf necrosis, reddish spots, swelling, thickening, “cauliflower”
2. The root system is affected by root-knot nematodes.
Signs of damage: the formation of small galls (swells, “beads”) on the roots (they are not always visible to the naked eye, but are clearly visible through a magnifying glass), slowdown in the growth and development of the plant, deterioration or cessation of flowering, wilting of the plant.
Is it possible to cure a diseased violet? The simplest and most affordable way is to remove the affected root system and re-root the plant - in water, sphagnum, vermiculite or a very loose substrate.
A slight reduction in the intensity of parasitic nematodes is achieved by spilling the substrate with Fitoverm.
