Orchids captivate everyone from the first meeting. The Sogo phalaenopsis genus fascinates with its luxury. But the plant requires special conditions for care. Have you acquired this beauty? We'll show you how to take care of it properly. We will also reveal the features of the subspecies, which cannot be neglected if you are planning to become a breeder. At the end, we will talk about the diseases of this wonderful plant. After all, it is better to prevent them than to treat them.
Detailed description and photo
The Latin name for Sogo is Phalaenopsis Sogo. This type of orchid has very large flowers of different colors : from bright purple to white. Sogo's leaves are large, glossy emerald green, their length reaches 40 cm. The peduncles are unusually long and require special supports. This length ensures beautiful cascading flowering. Sogo orchid is not poisonous.
Phalaenopsis Sogo Cock:
Phalaenopsis Sogo Yukidian:
Phalaenopsis Sogo Gotris:
Phalaenopsis Sogo Pony:
Phalaenopsis Sogo Relex:
History and etymology of the name
The first phalaenopsis was described under the name Epidendrum charming. But later, with the light hand of Professor Karl Blume, the name was changed. Since then, this genus of orchids has been known as Phalaenopsis. Literally translated, it looks like a butterfly.
Over time, orchids have become incredibly popular. Connoisseurs of phalaenopsis are familiar with the established Sogo brand, which has been known since the 60s of the last century. It is indicated before the name of the orchid variety.
Brand owner: Sogo Orchids, Taiwan. Sogo creates complex hybrids of Doritaenopsis and is the author of a number of his own series of hybrid phalaenopsis.
Varieties
Sogo has several subspecies.
Vivien
The flowers of this species seem to be imbued with Asian motifs - they have crimson veins on pink petals. One petal is bright purple.
Yukidan
Incredible beauties in soft pink colors. On the peduncle, the buds stretch out one after another, falling down.
Lawrence
The petals of this subspecies of Sogo are red with yellow kayas . The lip is closer to red in color, sometimes with a white or purple tip.
Chabstic (Phalaenopsis Sogo Chabstic)
The Sogo orchid also has a miniature version - the subspecies Chabstic (Phalaenopsis Sogo Chabstic). The flowers are smaller in size, most often white with a purple lip.
Description of appearance
Miniature grex belongs to epiphytes: in natural habitats it grows on stones, trees, in forests and gorges with high humidity.
Main characteristics of the variety:
- The height does not have strict limits, but in some subspecies it can reach 80 cm. Most individuals are small in stature, but there are also real giants. With regard to the latter, it is impossible to do without additional support to support the trunk. Peduncles with a large number of buds hang.
- Mature phalaenopsis has 6 leaves. Dwarf groups have small plates - up to 10 cm in length and 5 cm in width. The shape is oblong, typical of Orchids. The structure is dense and a little rough.
- Arrow dimensions vary depending on the variety.
- Most of the representatives of this species have flowers up to 8 cm in diameter, and dwarf ones - 5 cm. The color ranges from white to purple or deep purple.
Landing
After purchasing seedlings, the plant must be immediately planted in a pot.
Choosing a pot
It is better to choose a new “home” for Sogo from transparent plastic materials . You will also have to make holes on the bottom and sides for air circulation. The root system is located freely, but the plant should not dangle in the pot.
What should the soil be like?
The easiest option is to buy a substrate suitable for orchids in a store. If you mix the soil yourself, it should contain:
- charcoal,
- sphagnum,
- pine bark in the form of medium-sized pieces.
How to plant?
Step-by-step instruction:
- Before planting the plant, examine the roots in detail. If there are dry, rotten shoots among them, you need to cut them off and treat the sections with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
- First, we make drainage from expanded clay or polystyrene foam at the bottom.
- We lower the young plant into the pot and, without compacting it, cover it with soil prepared in advance.
- We check that there is enough space for the root system and that the orchid is securely fixed in the new place.
Reproduction
to increase the number of Phalaenopsis Sogo trunks on the windowsill, all of which are based on separating the baby from the main plant.
Young shoots may appear:
- From a dormant bud on a peduncle;
- From a dormant bud on a stem.
Each of them will grow and develop during the first months on the maternal trunk. Only after the appearance of 3-4 leaf blades and at least 3 aerial roots can the young be planted for individual cultivation.
Caring for a plant at home
The Sogo orchid, like any other plant, requires regular care and attention.
- Temperature . The plant does not like cold. The lowest permissible temperature is 20 C° in any season. The upper temperature limit is 28 C°.
- Lighting . Sogo does not require any special solutions with light. You should not choose window sills that receive direct sunlight - this will help avoid burns. In hot weather, if there are no other windows in the apartment, it is necessary to shade them from the bright sun.
- Watering . A transparent pot allows you to determine the required frequency of watering based on the condition of the roots. If they look dry or brown, you can water them. Only the leaves are sprayed; water should not get on the flowers.
- Feeding . You can feed Sogo along with watering, observing the order. One time - just water at room temperature, the next - water with special fertilizers for orchids dissolved in it.
- Trimming . Pruning consists only of removing “used” flower stalks and dry leaves.
- Transplant . Sogo is replanted only when there is a need for it: the pot has become small or the soil is bad. It is better to choose the spring season for transplantation.
Care during the flowering period
Caring for a plant during flowering includes controlling temperature and lighting. In winter, most likely, you will have to illuminate the orchid with fluorescent lamps for several hours. After flowering, the ambient temperature can be reduced.
Moving Sogo to a cooler location will help the plant bloom again. Watering should be reduced.
What to do if the color doesn't pick up?
Most likely, the matter is due to improper watering or too frequent fertilization. A slight temperature difference will also help awaken the plant. In summer this can be done without difficulty, but in winter it is better to remove Sogo from the radiator at night, lowering the temperature by 5 C°.
What is the difference from other types of orchids?
Not only are the exotic flowers of this group full of colors, but the leaves also have interesting patterns and combinations. Individuals with plain plates are rare. This is the key feature of Sogo - it belongs to variegated plants, which are characterized by uneven color.
The most common leaf blades are those with white, red and purple stripes. The lines can be very thin, barely noticeable, or wide, behind which greenery appears. The placement also fluctuates: strictly in the middle, along the edges, on one side.
This unusualness, combined with variegated buds, most attracts attention to the phalaenopsis of this group. Due to the long peduncle, the ovaries are arranged in a cascade, which looks very impressive. Depending on the subspecies and age, the arrows can reach 50 cm in length.
This is interesting: Sogo is often confused with the Big Lip group, but the latter is distinguished by its original lip, although the sepals are full of bright patterns.
How does it reproduce?
You can propagate this type of orchid with the help of children.:
- At the beginning of spring, when the plant has faded, but the peduncle is not yet dry, use a sharp sterile knife to cut off the shoot with the bud.
- The cut areas can be treated with charcoal.
- The shoot is immediately placed in a small pot of soil.
It is better not to water an adult plant for several days after this.
Existence in nature
The Sogo hybrid is a derivative of crossing many varieties of phalaenopsis , so we can safely say that distant relatives of the species are distributed throughout the Asian continent.
The hybrid itself is not adapted to the natural conditions of tropical rainforests; it is much more suitable for living in a cozy home among people .
The phalaenopsis variety Sogo was created in the early 2000s and was warmly received at one of the plant hybridization exhibitions.
Soon it spread widely throughout the world , and Europeans especially loved it.
The standard is represented by a wide range of colors; the most common are Sogo phalaenopsis with variegated flowers :
- Bright yellow;
- Lilac;
- Light lilac;
- White.
Interesting! Each of them has a bright, slightly elongated lip, which always stands out against the general background and is one of the distinctive features of the variety.
Diseases and pests. Treatment/control methods
Pests and diseases that can affect Sogo:
- Rotten . They can appear on almost any part of the plant if the orchid is “flooded” or the room where it stands is not ventilated. Replanting, cleaning the roots, and temporarily stopping watering will help.
- Mealybugs . As soon as the pest is detected, it must be immediately removed from the plant. The leaves are treated with confidor, after spraying the sinuses need to be wiped of excess water. The plant is allowed to dry in a warm room and the procedure is repeated after a week.
- Spider mite . It multiplies, entwining the entire Sogo with a web. Spraying with phytoverm and repeating the procedure after a week will help against this ailment.
To avoid a new infection, it is better to treat the window sill, pot and all tools used with copper sulfate. Rinse all supports well and wash the curtains.
Distinctive characteristics of an orchid
Varieties from Sogo are adapted for home floriculture. The plants are unpretentious, develop quickly and bloom profusely several times a year.
General signs:
- The leaves are evergreen, often with a variegated or marbled color, in a rosette of 4–7 pieces.
- Peduncles are axillary, branching.
- The roots are aerial, gray-green, covered with a dense layer of velamen.
- Flowers are often arranged in a cascade. They are distinguished by a dense petal structure with a mother-of-pearl effect. The petals are round and adjacent to each other. They are painted in pure, rich colors (white, bright yellow, crimson, burgundy) or with a variegated pattern (yellow-red, lilac-white, yellow-raspberry).
The flowering period does not depend on the time of year and can last up to 8 months.
Prevention of various problems
The best prevention is proper care and maintenance of the indoor microclimate necessary for Sogo. Treat the plant immediately when diseases appear and adjust the frequency of watering. Before transplanting and propagating the orchid, be sure to treat the tools and the new pot. When ventilating, do not leave the plant in a draft to avoid freezing.
The Sogo orchid is just one of the representatives of these beautiful flowers. Perhaps, once you start with it, it will not be easy to stop and the beauty of orchids will captivate you forever. And caring for the Sogo species will be a great start, which will help you gain the necessary experience.
Bloom
The Sogo variety blooms for quite a long time , usually the flowers cascade down the peduncle.
To stimulate this process, it is necessary to create certain conditions:
- To do this, you should try lowering the temperature and reducing watering in winter;
- When the spring sun appears, the substrate is moistened , as before, sprayed with a spray bottle;
- Immediately after flowering, the peduncles are not trimmed ; usually, after a short period of time, the arrow again begins to produce buds and delight the gardener.
Sogo orchid varieties, photo
Like every independent genus of the Orchid family, this one also produces “babies”. Groups of plants in this category have a lot of common features, but at the same time there are differences, which will be discussed below.
Relax
A variety that really surprises even experienced amateur plant growers. Flowers with “waxy” petals of a rich beet color have a scent similar to lilies, but not so strong. In the Russian Federation, this plant is supplied from Asia, but it is extremely difficult to find it on the open market. To acquire one, you will have to try and use the help of specialized groups or Internet sites that distribute phalaenopsis.
Sogo Relax is an unpretentious orchid and its care requirements are not much different from its counterparts grown in Holland. Any person who has positive experience in growing epiphytes will be able to cope without any problems.
The Sogo orchid belongs to a variegated crop from the orchid family. It grows on rocks, in gorges, stumps and trees, and inhabits tropical forests. Sogo Vivienne is an orchid that is the most striking and popular representative of this species.
Variegated plants have modified cells along with normal ones. They are unable to produce chlorophyll. The leaf blades and stems of such plants have areas of different shapes and sizes with a different, light color.
Sogo is distinguished by its rather lush flowering of large flowers that grow in a cascade. It comes in many colors from white to dark purple. Each flower is covered with a velvet shimmering coating. The leaf blade is hard, glossy, large in size - up to 40 cm. The color is dark green, uneven.
Sogo is a hybrid plant because it was developed by crossing different species. Belongs to epiphytes: in nature it grows on stones, stumps, trees, gorges and forests. By its color, the orchid is a variegated plant. Leaf blades can acquire various shades of green with admixtures of various colors. The stripes on them can also be very different: thin, bright, blurry, wide or in the form of a border.
The main characteristics of the variety include:
- the height of the plant can reach 80 cm, so supports are used to make the trunk more durable, although there are many low-growing varieties of this phalaenopsis;
- a mature orchid has 5-6 medium leaves, and dwarfs have small leaf blades, the length of which is 8-10 cm and the width is 5 cm;
- the shape of the leaves is oblong, they are dense and rough;
- the size of the peduncle may vary depending on the type of orchid, with the average height being 50 cm;
- In most representatives of this species, the flower diameter reaches 6-8 cm, in mini-varieties - 4-5 cm, colors range from white to purple, bright purple.
Watering
Most of them need to carry out a “water bath”, lowering the pot for 15-20 minutes into a container with settled water and then completely draining the remaining water, preventing it from stagnating in the pan
Do not pour water into the point from which the leaves grow. Phalaenopsis, Cymbidium and Paphiopedilium need a constantly moist substrate. Other types of orchids, such as Dendrobium and some Cattleyas, are watered only when they are completely dry. It is advisable to water the flowers in the morning; at night the orchid rests. And remember, excess watering is dangerous for orchids, not too little!
Rare Phalaenopsis Sogo: Rose, Vivienne, Grape
Increasingly, exotic plants look at us through the glass windows of apartments and offices. Most of them delight the eye with long flowering, and the coloring of the flowers is usually very variegated.
Among the large number of overseas plants, a special place is given to orchids and, in particular, phalaenopsis. It is this type of epiphyte that is most often grown at home by both novice gardeners and specialists in this field.
Recently, it has become fashionable to present a bouquet of phalaenopsis in a pot instead of a bouquet for any occasion, and it is not necessary to choose among the flowering options. Plants with decorative leaves will surprise you no less than an orchid with the most colorful flowers.
Description
One of the types of phalaenopsis Sogo is Gotris.
Most Phalaenopsis Sogo There are also varieties with plain leaf blades.
A special feature of the Sogo variety is that it belongs to variegated plant varieties. What is it?
The term variegated refers to plants that have uneven foliage color .
A wide variety of tones and shades can be present on the leaf plates of the trunk; the most common leaves are:
- Green-white;
- Red-green;
- Green-violet.
It is the colored leaf plates that attract the attention of a plant of this type.
The colors on the leaves can be very diverse; nature decorated them at its discretion.
There are only thin stripes of unusual shades , and sometimes it is the greenery that appears as the edging.
The colored stripe can run strictly in the middle, or it can frame one edge of the sheet with a thin line.
Orchids in combination with colorful and fragrant flowers
will be an excellent holiday gift or just for a good mood.
The Sogo standard has species with white-green leaves , but there are other differences.
Existence in nature
The Sogo hybrid is a derivative of crossing many varieties of phalaenopsis , so we can safely say that distant relatives of the species are distributed throughout the Asian continent.
The hybrid itself is not adapted to the natural conditions of tropical rainforests; it is much more suitable for living in a cozy home among people .
The phalaenopsis variety Sogo was created in the early 2000s and was warmly received at one of the plant hybridization exhibitions.
Soon it spread widely throughout the world , and Europeans especially loved it.
The standard is represented by a wide range of colors; the most common are Sogo phalaenopsis with variegated flowers :
- Bright yellow;
- Lilac;
- Light lilac;
- White.
Interesting! Each of them has a bright, slightly elongated lip, which always stands out against the general background and is one of the distinctive features of the variety.
Hybrid characteristics
Before you go in search of a hybrid that has sunk into your soul, it is worth studying its indicators so as not to make a mistake when choosing a standard in a flower shop or greenhouse.
The Phalaenopsis Sogo orchid has the following external characteristics:
- The height of the trunk can grow to medium size ; together with the peduncle, this epiphyte develops up to 80 cm, but there are many dwarf and mini species of this plant; Phalaenopsis Sogo is medium in size, the photo shows an adult specimen of Vivienne.
- An adult plant has 5-6 leaf blades , of medium size; mini-phalaenopsis have small leaves 8-10 cm long, and their width is no more than 5 cm;
- The arrow with buds develops depending on the variety , in ordinary ones it reaches 50 cm in length, mini-phalaenopsis have shorter peduncles;
- Sogo will also vary in the diameter of its flowers: most representatives of the variety have medium-sized flowers, reaching 6-8 cm in diameter, mini varieties are smaller - 4-5 cm in diameter.
Interesting! Phalaenopsis bloom in different colors, often one flower can combine several shades.
The phalaenopsis orchid is an epiphyte, which is why it needs careful care and watering; the roots should not be allowed to dry out, and excess moisture will only harm the trunk. Planting in the right soil and the right container will become an indispensable assistant for the gardener; the main thing is to choose everything correctly:
- Usually they start from the ground. For the Sogo hybrid, it is worth choosing a substrate consisting of pine bark of different fractions . This particular species will be ideal for growing this variety of orchids, but planting the trunk in sphagnum is not recommended. Sometimes even experienced gardeners cannot cope with such soil, and even more so for beginners;
- Particular attention should be paid to the container in which you will plant the trunk. The best option is considered to be a pot made of transparent plastic; in such a container it is very convenient to monitor the condition of the plant’s root system, and the substrate itself is clearly visible. The disadvantage is that it is not very presentable, which is why many people choose wicker baskets or ceramic flat bowls as an alternative. To support the trunks in such containers, they are usually tied to some kind of support;
- Place the transplanted phalaenopsis on a windowsill with sufficient light . With proper care, the plant will soon thank you with flowering.
Advice! Do not plant orchid trunks in pure sphagnum and do not add moss to the combined substrate if you have never dealt with it before. You need to take special care of the moss: if it is over-moistened, rot may occur on the roots of the phalaenopsis, and if it is too dry, it will shrink so much that it will simply crush the root system of the flower.
Care
The Sogo orchid hybrid is classified as a more heat-loving variety of phalaenopsis; for its cultivation and subsequent flowering, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules:
- The most suitable temperature for keeping the trunk in the summer should be at least 23 degrees during the day, maximum 28. At night, the thermometer should show no more than 20. During the rest period, Sogo will feel comfortable at 16-18 degrees;
- The plant will require high humidity , here you should start from the statement: the higher the temperature, the more often you need to spray. For normal development, 70% humidity is required in summer. In winter and autumn, 60% will be enough; Like all phalaenopsis, Sogo requires proper and timely care. Pictured is Sogo Vivien Variegata.
- Watering is carried out as the substrate dries, but you should not overdry the soil, this can have a detrimental effect on the root system of the flower. Abundant watering will also not bring any benefit; on the contrary, it can cause rotting of the roots, which over time can spread to the leaves of the trunk;
- fertilized in the same way as other orchids. During the dormant period - once a month, and during flowering - every two weeks. At the same time, it is important not to overfeed the plant; this can negatively affect budding, flowering and the general well-being of the trunk.
After purchasing, you should not immediately replant the trunk; this is done as a last resort when the plant :
- Has diseases of the root system;
- Suffered from pests;
- An insufficient number of roots have grown and they are unable to ensure the normal functioning of the trunk.
Advice! After the purchased standard has been brought home, it is advisable to immediately check it for the presence of pests and diseases. The second can be seen with the naked eye, but pests are more difficult. To detect them, lower the plant pot into a container of water that covers more than ¾ of the pot. After 15-20 minutes of this bathing, all the pests will come out.
Bloom
The Sogo variety blooms for quite a long time , usually the flowers cascade down the peduncle.
To stimulate this process, it is necessary to create certain conditions:
- To do this, you should try lowering the temperature and reducing watering in winter;
- When the spring sun appears, the substrate is moistened , as before, sprayed with a spray bottle;
- Immediately after flowering, the peduncles are not trimmed ; usually, after a short period of time, the arrow again begins to produce buds and delight the gardener.
to increase the number of Phalaenopsis Sogo trunks on the windowsill, all of which are based on separating the baby from the main plant.
Young shoots may appear:
- From a dormant bud on a peduncle;
- From a dormant bud on a stem.
Each of them will grow and develop during the first months on the maternal trunk. Only after the appearance of 3-4 leaf blades and at least 3 aerial roots can the young be planted for individual cultivation.
Phalaenopsis Sogo: Rose, Vivien, Grape
Sogo hybrid has many varieties, the most popular and in demand are:
- Jessica is about 50 cm high, its flowers have an unusual color, the purple core becomes completely white towards the edges, the lip is large, rich pink. The flower can be up to 6 cm in diameter; Sogo jessica.
- Sogo Vivien felnopsis is especially good during the flowering period. The standard is classified as a variegated hybrid; it can be up to 30 cm high including the peduncle. The main petals are white with pink veins, which especially attracts attention to the plant. The lip has a dark crimson color; Sogo Vivien Variegata.
- Gotris is also classified as a miniature variety; the height of the stem will be small, up to 25 cm, and it blooms with bright yellow flowers with purple dots on all petals. Crimson lip;Sogo Gotris 'Flora Ark'.
- Relax is especially distinguished ; it is valued for its aroma and unusually beautiful flowers; they are almost completely crimson in color; Sogo Relex.
- Sogo Bianca also belongs to mini-hybrids ; the variety has the most delicate color of flowers, subtle shades of pink and droplets of yellow flowers softly lie on a milky tone. The lip has a yellow core with a white edge; Doritaenopsis Sogo Bianca.
- Phalaenopsis Sogo Rose has waxy flowers of a rich crimson color; the lip is almost invisible against the background of the petals. It blooms for a long time, each flower pleases the eye for more than a month; Sogo Rose stands out with its enchanting color.
- Another original Sogo Pony is distinguished by the color of its petals. The main yellow color is heartily flavored with large red dots. The lip is crimson, with a white edging. The flower looks like a fairy tale. Phalaenopsis Sogo Pony 'YS'.
Other varieties are no less beautiful and are also purchased quite often.
The Sogo hybrid has many varieties and colors , but mini varieties predominate.
Watch the video description of the phalaenopsis Sogo Vivien: an example of healthy Sogo Rose:
review of the flowering of the phalaenopsis Sogo Grape orchid:
instructions on how to plant phalaenopsis Sogo: The Sogo hybrid has many varieties and colors, but mini-varieties predominate.
Source: //komnatnie.com/orhid/phal/sortaf/redkies/sogo.html
