How often does an orchid bloom at home and how long can this period last?

It often happens that orchid after purchase The flowers will soon fade or drop. And a logical question arises: when will it bloom again?

In the article, the reader will become familiar with the intricacies of proper care for orchids after flowering, and will also find out how long it takes for an orchid to bloom after flowering.

Features of flowering

Volumetric inflorescences are located at the base of the peduncle. The shades of flowers and their shapes are incredibly varied. Colors can be monochromatic, interspersed, with original, unique designs.

The buds open gradually: the first are the lateral ones, then the upper ones, and then the lip opens. The process of full disclosure takes about 24 hours.

Attention! Before the flowering phase begins, you should take care of supports for the peduncle, otherwise it may break under the weight of the flowers. Exotic blooms at any time of the year.

Why did the orchid's peduncle dry up?

A drying peduncle of an orchid may be a consequence of an excessively dry indoor microclimate. First, you will notice how the overall tone of the plant deteriorates, and then the unopened buds will begin to dry out; lack of soil nutrition.

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How long does the period last?

It all depends on the variety and growing conditions. An orchid may well bloom several times a year, and recover during the breaks. Exotic blooms at any time of the year, usually up to 3 times in 24 months. If the period is much shorter, it means that something is bothering the plant.

For example,

• the common phalaenopsis can bloom for several years in a row almost without interruption;
• cymbidium - from October to February, and then, when it has bloomed, it may bloom in the summer;
• The flowering time of dendrobium falls in October and lasts until January.

Stages of care

After the orchid has bloomed, it must be pruned, after which it is necessary to provide special comprehensive care for the orchid after flowering and replant the plant.

After the plant has finished flowering, it is wise to give it time to stand. This measure is due to the fact that many orchids can bloom again. With this development of events, a new bud most often appears on the bud of an old peduncle. Therefore, you should wait until the arrow completely dries and turns brown. This indicates that it is time to start pruning the plant.

It is imperative to pay attention to the fact that the specifics of pruning depend on the type of plant; there are separate recommendations for each of them. Therefore, when purchasing an orchid, you need to check with the seller what type it belongs to. This will help to adjust the correct and balanced care of the plant.

What does the deadline depend on?

The quality and frequency of inflorescence formation is influenced by a number of factors.

1. Moving the plant. Orchids do not like to be moved or rearranged. At the same time, they experience a kind of stress. Also for exotics, the position relative to the sun is important; even when watering, it is better not to mix the pot. Otherwise, the orchid may react by shedding buds, leaves, and yellowing of the peduncle (what to do if the orchid does not bloom at all?).
2. There is not enough sunlight. Incorrect placement of the pot plays a direct role. Flowers prefer bright, but not scorching, light, as well as daylight hours of 14 hours. During unfavorable periods or the autumn-winter period, the plant requires additional lighting. Without light, the tip of the orchid begins to dry out, and its overall development slows down. For these purposes, phyto lamps are used, which shine intensely but do not dry out the air.
3. Low air humidity. High air temperature and low humidity are dangerous parameters for plant life. The moisture evaporates quickly enough through the leaves, but the roots do not have time to nourish in time. A process of withering occurs, followed by drying out of foliage, flowers, and root systems. The maximum humidity level is 30-40%.
4. Illiterate selection of nutrients. I would like to note that for the growth and lush green color of leaves, fertilizers with a high nitrogen content are used. On the contrary, for bright and lush flowering, mineral preparations based on potassium and phosphorus should be used. Just be careful when fertilizing; you can’t pour nutrient solutions directly onto the roots, as such actions can cause burns to the root system. Before applying mineral components, the soil should be slightly moistened.
5. A sharp change in temperature and humidity conditions , the flower being in a draft. Daily ventilation has a positive effect on the condition of the orchid. But ventilation and draft are two different things. A draft is dangerous even for people, not to mention plants. Cold air flow can cause limp flowers. It is not recommended to ventilate if the plant has just been watered or sprayed.
6. Condition of the root system. Roots are an important organ in the life cycle of orchids. They take part in the process of photosynthesis. To do this, they also need sunlight, so it is better to plant the plant in transparent plastic containers.
7. Watering with cold water. This factor can negatively affect the condition of the root system. Cold water supercools the roots, which is fraught with the development of rotting processes, as well as the sudden fall of buds.
8. Incorrect watering. A lack of fluid can occur in the complete absence of watering.
   Important! The plant vitally needs a minimum volume of water, which dissolves the minerals in the soil and nourishes the root system. If there is insufficient moisture, the flowers wither and fall off, and the same thing happens with the peduncle.

Trimming procedure

It is forbidden to begin this procedure until flowering has ended. If the orchid is disturbed early, it may die. If you have doubts about when an orchid should be pruned, then it is permissible to focus on the autumn period, namely October or November.

There are 2 ways of pruning a plant that allow it not to be injured:

• partial shortening of the peduncle above the dormant bud by 1.5 cm. This can slow down the growth of the stems. This is due to the fact that there will be a shortage of nutrients that the plant will give to the development of new buds;
• pruning at the very base. In this case, you should leave a stump 3 cm long.

For pruning you will need:

• Secateurs . It is better to buy a professional garden tool, as it has all the necessary characteristics in order to prune the plant quickly and without injuring it. It is highly not recommended to use a knife and scissors, because they often damage the leaves and leave nicks into which pathogenic microorganisms can enter;
• Bleach or alcohol . Before starting the procedure, the instrument must be disinfected. Alcohol and cotton are great for this purpose. As an alternative, it is permissible to immerse the sector blades in boiling water for a few minutes;
• Iodine or brilliant green for treating cut areas . Instead, you can use activated charcoal and cinnamon as an antiseptic. Some orchids have hollow, tubular stems. To prevent them from rotting and dying after pruning, such a cut must be sealed with beeswax.

Moving a plant from place to place for no reason is highly undesirable. If the leaves turn yellow and shrink after flowering, you need to change the location of the flower.

How often can the process be repeated?

How long does it take for orchids to start blooming again after the last bloom? The frequency of the process depends on its duration.

• If this period lasts 2-3 months, then the plant can bloom 3-4 times a year.
• If the flowering period is 5-8 months in a row, then in 12 months the orchid can produce flowers 1-2 times.

On average, the annual cycle reaches three times.

Representatives of the Orchid family live up to 100 years in the wild. There are specimens of 130 species that are 50 years old, and the life cycle of 500 species is about 20 years old. At home, the maximum life expectancy is 10 years, and the average is 5 years. This means that an orchid can bloom 15 times in its life, but this is an average. Everything is individual, and depends on the variety, conditions, maintenance parameters and genetic predisposition.

Plant nutrition

If a flowering orchid is fertilized quite often, then during the dormant period the amount of fertilizer should be sharply reduced. After flowering, the orchid rests, organic processes slow down, so the best option would be to feed the plant once a month.

Care after flowering has some distinctive nuances. After the peduncle shortens, the plant becomes stressed. Therefore, he needs to temporarily provide time for rest, which will be necessary for recovery. The rest period is about a couple of months. During this time, it is recommended to follow some care rules:

1. Maintain temperature conditions. Temperature fluctuations should be within 16 °C to 24 °C.
2. Reduce watering.
3. Reduce fertilizer.
4. Keep the plant away from heating devices and direct sunlight. If you keep the plant in the sun, its leaves may get burned.
5. Provide the plant with diffused lighting.

When does flowering occur for the first time?

The peduncle grows and forms exclusively in adult, healthy individuals before flowering. Their age ranges from 1.5 to 3 years. Another important parameter is the presence of a certain number of leaves. For full flowering, exotic must have 5-6 large leaves. At an earlier age, flowering is dangerous, because the flower is not yet fully ripe, and most likely it is in danger of death.

Reference. On average, an adult specimen blooms for about 3 months in a row, and a young one – 1 month. When the latter blooms after the first time, at least six months usually pass.

Is it possible to extend?

Regulating the process of formation and appearance of buds is not an easy task. Much depends on how to care for the plant when it blooms. There are basic care rules that should be followed to achieve the desired result. The main parameters are daylight hours and air temperature. Changing these factors accordingly makes it possible to stimulate flowering, the formation of buds, and then stop or accelerate the blooming of flowers. A long flowering stage can be achieved with diligent and careful monitoring.

1. Adding daylight is the first sign to prepare for the start of flowering. A sudden lack of lighting will immediately affect the condition of the orchid and the development of buds. A minimum of 12 hours of daylight is required, only in this case long flowering is possible. During the cold season, it is recommended to use artificial lighting. The quality of lighting also matters. Orchids prefer partial shade, diffused light. Bright, scorching rays can only do harm and speed up flowering.
2. At the usual night air temperature of +18°C, flowers bloom faster, and to prolong this process, the temperature should be lowered to +15°C; this will also extend the flowering period.
   For a correct, full-fledged flowering process, another factor is important - the temperature difference, which should be 4°C. Important! Hot air is unacceptable; the orchid should be in a cool place.

Secondary factors must also be taken into account:

• good ventilation in the room;
• watering with high-quality, warm water;
• fertilizing with potassium fertilizers once a week;
• moisturize every week;
• exclude transplants and spraying.

Thus, taken together, the fundamental factors make it possible to provoke the formation of buds, prolong current flowering as much as possible and prolong future flowering. However, all this is possible only with the great desire and diligence of the orchid owner. Love your plants and they will certainly love you back.

Transfer

The dormant period after flowering is the best time to replant the plant. In order to understand whether an orchid needs to be replanted, it is worth paying attention to the current state of the soil and roots. If the roots do not fit into the pot and are coming out of the bottom holes, and the substrate dries out after each watering, it is time to replant the plant.

Now you need to choose a new pot for the plant. It should be a little larger than the previous one, but not too big. Otherwise, the orchid will not bloom in such a pot; only the leaves will actively grow. The plant needs to be watered abundantly, and then very carefully removed from the old pot.

Afterwards, it is recommended to thoroughly rinse the root system with warm water and carefully examine the condition of the roots. To improve their health, all non-living dry parts of the root system should be cut off, after which the cut should be treated with an antiseptic drug to prevent infection.

Substrate selection

Ready-made soil can be purchased at a specialized store, or you can make it yourself. The following ingredients will be required:

• bark,
• moss,
• peat,
• sand.

Expanded clay is usually used as a drainage layer.

After flowering, an orchid becomes especially capricious when choosing a substrate. Therefore, if you do not have enough knowledge or experience, it is better to purchase ready-made soil, where all the components are already mixed in the required proportions. Instructions for use are also included.

The plant will need several days to strengthen and adapt to the new substrate. At this time, the orchid does not need to be watered. To moisturize, you need to spray the leaves and soil with a spray bottle.

Of course, the plant needs to be replanted in a timely manner in order to prevent, and, in extreme cases, to prevent rotting of the root system in time.

Often, after flowering on a plant, children will be delighted. You should wait until the new shoots take root, after which they must be carefully cut off along with part of the peduncle and transplanted into separate pots. The soil for children should be selected with a large number of small pieces of bark and moss.