Rare and unusual varieties of orchids - description and photo

Phalaenopsis orchid (Phalaenopsis) is an epiphytic plant Orchidaceae family . In nature, it grows in the humid forests of Australia, the Philippines and Southeast Asia, where it lives on trees, but in some cases they can be found growing on stones .

This orchid was first discovered on the island of Ambon (Moluccas) by the German traveler and naturalist Georg Rumph (1627-1702).

In 1752, the Swedish pastor Peter Osbeck found another plant on a small island next to the island of Ternate and sent a herbarium to Carl Linnaeus, who described it in his famous work “Plant Species” under the name Epidendrum amabile (lovely epidendrum). The word "epidendrum" translated from ancient Greek means "living on a tree."

In 1825, the director of the Leiden Botanical Garden, Karl Blume, found another plant on a small island in the Malay Archipelago. Looking at the jungle at dusk through field binoculars, he mistook the orchids for white moths. In memory of his mistake, Blume named the genus Phalaenopsis, which means “moth-like” (phalania - “night butterfly”, opsis - “resemblance”).

Phalaenopsis is very popular not only among orchidists but also among ordinary gardeners, since this orchid is relatively easy to care for.

Phalaenopsis veitchiana. ©Nadiatalent

City of Budapest (Hungary)

Budapest is the capital of Hungary and one of the most beautiful cities in Europe, with a rich historical, architectural and cultural heritage. It is the largest city in the country, often called the “Paris of the East” and the “pearl of the Danube”. Budapest is home to many stunning landmarks and monuments, museums and theatres, as well as a thermal spa with excellent gastronomy, shopping and entertainment.

Modern Budapest was only formed in the second half of the 19th century through the unification of the neighboring cities of Buda and Pest, although its roots go back to ancient Roman times. The flat eastern shore is Pest, vibrant and lively, with many museums, architectural monuments and the magnificent parliament building. The hilly west bank is Buda, exuding calm and tranquility, with Ottoman-era thermal baths and a cobbled medieval quarter with a royal palace and the graceful Matthias Church.

Budapest is a fascinating combination of ancient history and rich culture, elegant architecture and the dynamics of a modern metropolis. Some fall in love with it immediately, others become devoted fans only after a long stay, but no one denies that it is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.

1. Geography and climate
2. Tourist information
3. Best time to visit
4. Story
5. How to get there
6. Purchases
7. Food
8. Attractions
9. Video
10. Map
11. Comments

Geography and climate

Budapest is divided into two parts by the Danube. The capital of Hungary is located in a picturesque area where hills meet plains stretching to the east and south of the country. Budapest is located in north-central Hungary and features distinct topographical contrasts: Buda is built on the higher river terraces and hills of the western bank of the Danube, while the much larger Pest lies on a sandy plain on the opposite bank of this deep river.

Budapest, divided by the Danube. On the right is Pest, on the left is Buda

In the center of Buda is Castle Hill (actually a high hill) 168 m high, topped by an ancient castle. To the south of Castle Hill, Gellert Hill (235 m) rises even higher - a steep limestone slope above the Danube, from where a panoramic view of the entire city opens. The Danube, which divides Budapest, has a minimum width of 230 meters and forms several islands (Obuda, Margaret and Csepel).

Location of Budapest relative to some European capitals and cities: 216 km southeast of Vienna, 545 km south of Warsaw, 1565 km southwest of Moscow, 1122 km north of Athens, 788 km northeast of Milan and 443 km southeast of Prague.

The climate of the capital of Hungary is transitional from continental to temperate, which explains the large temperature differences throughout the year. So, summers in Budapest can be hot, almost like in the Mediterranean, and winters are quite cold and frosty.

Tourist information

1. Population: 1.8 million people.
2. Area - 525.14 km².
3. Language: Hungarian.
4. The monetary unit of Hungary is the forint. Don't change currency on the streets. For these purposes, specialized exchange offices or ATMs are used.
5. Public transport in the capital of Hungary includes 4 metro lines, 15 trolleybus routes, 32 tram lines and more than 200 bus routes. Therefore, getting to any point in Budapest will not be difficult. Public transport operates from 4.30 to 23.30. At night, several night bus routes and tram number 6 operate. Tickets can be purchased both at stops (stations) and at special kiosks. Tickets can be used on all types of public transport. On buses, trams and trolleybuses they must be composted.
6. As with any popular tourist destination, Budapest has its share of pickpockets, so keep an eye on your belongings in public transport, shopping centers and other busy areas.
7. Drinking alcohol is prohibited in public places.
8. Tipping is not required, but it is good practice (if, of course, you liked the food and service) to leave 10% of the bill.
9. Many shops and cafes are closed on Sunday.
10. When paying for parking, leave the receipt under the windshield.
11. TAX Free can be returned from a purchase of HUF 50,000.
12. The average bill in restaurants and cafes in Budapest is 20-30 euros per person, if you snack on Asian cuisine or fast food you can spend 3-5 euros.
13. There are four tourist information centers in Budapest: in Városliget Park, in Buda Castle, on Sütő and Bartók Béla streets.
14. Budapest is one of the safest cities in Europe. There are no dangerous areas to avoid. It is enough to take basic precautions.

We do not recommend restaurants and cafes in the vicinity of Vörösmarty Square, Vaci Street and Elisabeth Bridge. They are usually very expensive, and the quality of the food often does not correspond to its cost. If at the entrance to the restaurant there is no menu with prices or you cannot figure it out, then it is better to look for another place.

Panorama of Budapest

Planting and rules for transplanting phalaenopsis orchids

Soil for phalaenopsis orchids:

The main feature of phalaenopsis is its unique root system, which requires light, as it participates in photosynthesis, so the pot for this orchid must be transparent. The soil and pot serve only as support.

For cultivation, only special soil mixtures for orchids are used. If the flower shop doesn’t have one in stock, you can make it yourself by mixing pine bark, high-moor peat and adding more charcoal and sphagnum moss.

Before planting/transplanting, the soil is thoroughly washed, soaked in water for 2 days, then washed again. This is done in order to saturate it with moisture, since fresh bark does not retain water well.

Proper transplantation of phalaenopsis orchids:

Carry out systematically, but not more than once every 2-3 years, when the plant has faded. Replanting can be done by replacing the soil mixture if it has become crushed and has become unsuitable for growing, or simply by transferring it to a larger pot if the roots have grown greatly and no longer fit in the old pot.

Phalaenopsis schilleriana. ©Elena Gaillard

Administrative divisions of Budapest

Budapest is divided into 23 districts, which are numbered with Roman numerals. Here are the most interesting of them:

• Várkerület (District I) is the oldest part of the Hungarian capital (Buda), including the castle and some of its most famous attractions (like the Fisherman's Bastion and St. Matthias Church). This area is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
• Belváros (District V) is the inner city (Pest), whose symbols are the Parliament, St. Stephen's Church and the Danube Embankment. The area is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Terézváros (district VI) - the area around Andrássy Avenue with many monumental buildings, museums and luxury shops. Included in UNESCO.
• Erzsébetváros (district VII) - Jewish quarter.
• Józsefváros (District VIII) - Central Pest with many historical buildings, including the Hungarian National Museum.
• Ferencváros (district IX) is the northern part of the longest street in Budapest (Üllői).
• Southern Buda (districts XI and XXII) - the vicinity of the citadel and Mount Gellert, where baths and wine cellars are located.
• Hegyvidék (Districts II and XII) is the hilliest and greenest part of Budapest.
• Óbuda (south of district III) is a former small ancient town that became part of the Hungarian capital.
• Aquincum (northern region III) - ruins of an ancient Roman city.
• Northern Pest (Districts IV, XIII and XV) - beautiful old houses and Margaret Island Park.
• Zugló (District XIV), which includes Heroes' Square and Városliget Park.
• Other districts: Csepel (district XXI), South Pest (districts XVIII-XX and XXIII), East Pest (districts X, XVI, XVII).

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Budapest is April-May and September-October. At this time, the city enjoys very comfortable weather. Winter in the capital of Hungary is quite cool. The period from December to February can be especially cold. In summer, Budapest can be relatively hot. In terms of the amount of sunlight and temperature conditions in the summer months, the capital of Hungary is in no way inferior to the cities of the Mediterranean.

Budapest is an excellent destination for budget tourism. There are many inexpensive hotels, a variety of attractions and interesting places, excellent cuisine, rich cultural and nightlife.

Caring for a phalaenopsis orchid at home

Temperature: Phalaenopsis orchid feels good at normal room temperatures, the optimal range is 15-25 °C. In this case, the plant can withstand a short-term increase in temperature up to 40 ° C and a decrease to 12 ° C, but in no case lower. In summer, it is recommended to move the orchid to the balcony, where the plant will receive maximum light and a natural change in day and night temperatures. The orchid loves the flow of fresh air, thanks to it the plant becomes healthier and blooms more luxuriantly.

Lighting: Should be bright, diffused, prefers windows with western and eastern orientation. When growing phalaenopsis in southern rooms, it is best to allocate a place on a table near a window, covered with a curtain that will protect it from direct sunlight. In summer, it is recommended to move the orchid to the balcony, where the plant will receive maximum light and a natural change in day and night temperatures. It is very important to provide the orchid with intense lighting during the formation of young bulbs and the formation of flower buds. The optimal daylight hours are 10 hours. From time to time (once a month), it is recommended to rotate the phalaenopsis 180 degrees, which will allow the bush to grow evenly, and not tilted to one side.

Phalaenopsis sumatrana. ©Orchi

Watering: With soft, settled water at room temperature, preferably boiled. Distilled water is also suitable for irrigation. The frequency of watering depends on the growing temperature of the orchid. The soil in the pot should have time to dry completely, but not remain in this state for a long time. It is very important not to allow moisture to stagnate.

The signal for watering is the absence of moisture on the transparent walls of the pot. If the plant is grown in an opaque pot, you should carefully rake out the top layer of soil and check how dry the soil is.

During the period of active growth, when grown in warmth, watering should be plentiful, but during the dormant period, when the temperature is slightly lower, watering should be reduced. For irrigation, moisture is poured directly onto the soil, or bottom watering is used. To do this, lower the pot into a basin or bucket of water for 30 minutes, so that the substrate is completely saturated with moisture. After watering, place the pot in an empty basin and wait for the excess water to drain.

Once a month, the phalaenopsis must be rinsed under the tap or given a shower. After this, it is thoroughly wiped in order to protect it from rotting.

Air humidity: Requires moderate air humidity and frequent ventilation. Warm showers are also very useful for orchids, which are used for hygienic purposes and to stimulate the formation of flower buds. To increase humidity, containers with water are used, which are placed in close proximity to the plant, trays with wet expanded clay and air humidifiers. Spraying should be used with caution, with a fine spray and only on the leaves, making sure that moisture does not get into the axils of the leaves.

Fertilizers : Phalaenpsis is fertilized 2 times a month, with a special fertilizer for orchids. If the orchid is fertilized once a week, the fertilizer is diluted in a reduced dosage (¼ of the dose recommended on the package).

Pests: This orchid is quite resistant to various pests.

Phalaenopsis schilleriana. ©sunoochi

Story

Although Budapest's origins date back to the times of the Celts and Romans, the modern city was essentially formed during the existence of Austria-Hungary in the second half of the 19th century. The First World War and the collapse of a powerful empire did not prevent Budapest from becoming the second largest city in Central Europe after Berlin.

Interestingly, Buda was the core of a settlement in the Middle Ages. Its cobbled streets have retained their old layout and architecture. Until the end of the 18th century, Pest remained a tiny enclave on the eastern bank of the Danube, but then its population grew dramatically, leaving Buda far behind.

Already in the 1st century BC. On the territory of modern Budapest there was a Celtic settlement, which two centuries later was included in the Roman province. During the Roman period, the city of Aquincum arose here, which housed a military garrison. In its heyday, its population reached almost 20 thousand people, and the city itself was the capital of the Roman province of Lower Pannonia. In the 5th century, the Romans were driven out by the Huns and Ostrogoths, who made the former Roman city the center of their empire.

On the territory of modern Pest at that time there was a settlement called Contra Aquincum.

Budapest, Danube, Chain Bridge
After the departure of the Huns, the surroundings of Budapest were subjugated by the Avars, and then by the rulers of Moravia. In 895, Hungarian tribes came to these lands and Aquincum was renamed Buda, which became the first center of the Hungarian state. Pest was chosen by immigrants from Germany and France. In 1241, during the Tatar-Mongol invasion, both Buda and Pest were seriously destroyed. After this, the King of Hungary decided to build a protected royal castle on Castle Hill in Buda.

In 1361, Buda officially became the capital of Hungary. In 1541, Hungary was captured by the Ottoman Empire, which caused the decline of the city. After some time, the country was liberated by the Austrians and annexed to the Habsburg possessions. After this, Pest, located on the opposite bank of the Danube, takes on the leading roles.

Budapest in winter

The first unification of the three cities was attempted in the mid-19th century, but it was unsuccessful. Therefore, 1872 is considered the birth of Budapest. At the end of the 19th century, railways connected the new city with the rest of Europe, the streets began to be illuminated with electric lights, tram traffic and telephone communications appeared. Interestingly, the first metro in continental Europe was built in Budapest.

In 1918, Hungary became a republic, and in 1919 - a socialist state. In 1944, Budapest was occupied by German troops. During World War II, the central part of the city was reduced to ruins. The restoration of Budapest continued until the 60s of the 20th century.

Orchid Phalaenopsis mini

As is clear from the name of the variety, these plants are distinguished by their miniature size compared to other phalaenopsis plants. In particular, their leaves reach a length of no more than 15 cm, and thin peduncles do not grow higher than 20 cm. The diameter of the flowers barely reaches 5 cm, and maybe even less.

Phalaenopsis orchid Sogo Vivien

This orchid is distinguished by a miniature flower of regular shape and variegated foliage with light edging around the edges. The flowers are raspberry-lilac, variegated, equipped with a three-lobed divided curly lip (lower petal), distinguished by a slightly darker shade. The orchid has gained popularity due to its brightly colored buds. It blooms at any time of the year and very profusely.

Phalaenopsis orchid Mini dog

It is not entirely clear what relation this plant has to a small dog (and this is exactly what its name sounds like in literal translation), but it looks very presentable. Fragile buds are white with soft purple stripes and a plain dark lilac lip with a yellow speckled center. Mini Dog is distinguished by small leaves of a standard green color. Can bloom at any time of the year.

Phalaenopsis orchid Mini Mark

The plant is distinguished by medium green leaves about 10-15 cm long. The flowers are white with light orange, yellow or pink speckles, 3-4 cm in diameter. The lip is orange-brown. Mini Mark can bloom at any time of the year, but prefers the period from early November to early March.

How to get there

Budapest has a large international airport and is the country's largest transport hub. The capital of Hungary is a popular destination for most major air ports in Europe, so getting here by air is quite easy. Budapest also has excellent train and bus connections to other European cities. Trains run here from Prague, Munich, Berlin, Vienna, Bratislava, Warsaw, Zagreb, Belgrade, Moscow.

From the airport to the city you can take buses 100E and 200E. Budapest has three train stations: Nyugati (in the west), Keleti (in the east) and Déli (in the south).

Budapest, view of Buda

Orchid Phalaenopsis Royal

This variety rightfully bears its name, since it looks like a real giant: the leaves of such plants reach up to 35 cm in length, and the peduncle is 70-90 cm in height. Large buds when opened reach 12-15 cm in diameter.

Phalaenopsis orchid Royal Pink

According to information from open sources, the name “Royal” can only be given to phalaenopsis marked Phalaenopsis Royal, bred in the Dutch nursery Geest Orchideeën (VG Orchids).

Royal orchids are famous for their different unusual shades of buds - from soft pink to blue and even greenish. However, in most cases this is the result of coloring the plant with special compounds. After the colored buds fall off, they are replaced by flowers of a real color (most often white).

Orchids of the “royal” variety are considered one of the most rare plants, and they are much more difficult to find on sale than other types. Only little-known species of orchids can compare with them in this regard.

• Little-known types of orchids - what they look like, how to grow them at home

  If you have already mastered growing phalaenopsis and miltonias, take a closer look at rarer orchids.

Purchases

Budapest can rightfully be called one of the centers of European shopping. Particularly worth noting are such street trading centers as: Váci utca, Fashion Street, Nagykörút, Andrássy út. There are also several large shopping centers located almost in the city center.

Popular souvenirs among tourists include jewelry, porcelain, and folk art. The Ecseri flea market on the outskirts of the Hungarian capital is a great place to buy some interesting souvenir.

Food

Budapest is one of the best destinations in Europe for gastronomic tourism. It has everything: chic restaurants, bustling bars, charming street cafes and inexpensive pizzerias, as well as a variety of fast food that will definitely not leave travelers of all incomes hungry.

Particularly noteworthy is the national Hungarian cuisine, which boasts diversity and unique taste. National Hungarian cuisine is based on the following ingredients: meat, fresh vegetables, fruits, bread, milk and honey.

Goulash

The most famous national dishes:

• pörkölt - stewed meat dishes
• a gulyás - goulash
• a halászle - soup
• a töltött káposzta - cabbage rolls
• a paprikás csirke - chicken with paprika
• a paprikás krumpli - potatoes with paprika
• a disznótoros - pork
• a bableves és - soup
• a túrós csusza - curd pasta

Caring for a phalaenopsis orchid after flowering

After the plant has finished blooming, the peduncle begins to dry out and die, so it is recommended to cut it off completely. But sometimes the arrow of the peduncle continues to remain juicy and green, in which case it can be cut off and placed in water, after a while a baby may form on it.

Some gardeners prefer not to cut off the old peduncle, which does not want to dry out, but to leave it, or, in extreme cases, shorten it by 10 mm above the bud. After some time, side branches and then buds form on it, but it should be borne in mind that in this case the flowering will not be as lush as on new peduncles.

Phalaenopsis lindenii. ©snotch

Sights of Pest

Hungarian Parliament Building in Budapest
The Hungarian Parliament Building is a striking structure on the banks of the Danube in the center of Budapest, which is the main attraction of the Hungarian capital. This is a true masterpiece of neo-Gothic architecture, as well as the seat of the national assembly. The Hungarian Parliament building is considered one of the most famous and beautiful buildings in Europe, striking with its architecture, size and scope. Its bulk against the backdrop of the Danube has long been a real symbol of Budapest.

To see this impressive building in all its glory, it is better to go to the opposite side of the Danube (Buda).

The Hungarian Parliament building is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and is the largest building in Hungary. Its architecture organically intertwines several architectural styles. Thus, the interior decoration is predominantly made in the Baroque style, the facade is a triumph of neo-Gothic, and the ceilings have clear features of Renaissance architecture.

The Hungarian Parliament is striking in its size:

• area -18,000 m2
• rooms – 691
• entrances - 28
• yards - 10
• staircases - 29

Parliament of Hungary.
Budapest Orsaghaz (translated as “House of the Nation”) stretches parallel to the eastern bank of the Danube (Pest). The length of the building is 268 meters and the width is 123 meters. The dome is 96 meters high, making the parliament one of the tallest buildings in Budapest. Each part of it was built according to a careful plan and is the personification of Hungarian history and culture. The building was opened in 1904. This is the creation of the architect Imre Steindl, who, ironically, became blind before the construction was completed and did not have time to evaluate his finished masterpiece.

Construction of the Hungarian Parliament building began in 1885, when Steindl was a healthy 46-year-old, and continued for almost 20 years. Unfortunately, the architect died on October 8, 1902, just weeks before the building was fully completed. Then it took another two years to complete all the interior work and finishing.

Chain Bridge in Budapest

The Chain Bridge was the first permanent stone bridge connecting Pest and Buda (and only the second permanent crossing along the entire length of the Danube). This is one of the most picturesque sights in Budapest and the most famous bridge in the Hungarian capital.

Its construction was proposed by Count Istvan Szechenyi, who was one of the leading figures in Hungary in the 18th century. Therefore, this structure is called the Szechenyi Chain Bridge. Work on the construction of the bridge began in 1839. The construction project was carried out by the English engineer William Clark with the financial support of the Viennese financier Sin. Construction was led by Scottish engineer Adam Clarke, who later settled in Hungary. A small square on the Buda side is named after him. The grand opening of the chain bridge took place on November 20, 1849.

Lions on the Chain Bridge

The total length of the chain bridge is 380 m and the width is 14.8 m. It includes two lanes, each of which is 6.5 m wide. The bridge also has sidewalks along the edges, when walking along which there is a beautiful view of the Hungarian Parliament building. The chain bridge is beautifully illuminated at night. Its lights mix with the lights of the city, reflecting picturesquely on the dark surface of the Danube.

The stone lions installed on the bridge were carved by sculptor Janos Marshalko. They took their assigned places only in 1852. On the Buda side, on their pedestal there are also the coats of arms of the Széchenyi and Sina families, cast by András Gal.

Basilica of St. Istvan (Stefan). Budapest

St. Stephen's Basilica is the largest church in Budapest and one of the main attractions of the Hungarian capital. This sacred building rises 96 meters above the historical center of Pest and has the same height as the Hungarian Parliament building. St. Stephen's Basilica is a true masterpiece of neoclassical architecture and the third largest church in all of Hungary.

Construction of the basilica began in 1851 and was completed 54 years later in 1905. The work was started by the architect Miklós Ibl and completed by József Kauser. The delay was caused by the collapse of the dome in 1868, which required the complete demolition of some areas built before that. It was originally intended that the building would be named after St. Leopold, the patron saint of Austria, but literally at the last minute the church was named after St. Stephen (Istvan), the first king of Hungary.

St. Stephen's Basilica was built in the neoclassical style in the shape of a Greek cross. The facade is distinguished by two large bell towers. The southern tower houses the largest bell in Hungary, weighing more than 9 tons. The north tower contains five smaller bells.

The dome, which offers stunning panoramic views of Budapest, can be reached by elevator or stairs, covering 364 steps.

Andrássy Avenue in Budapest

Andrássy Avenue is one of the main streets in the historical center of Budapest, connecting Deák Ferenc Square with Heroes' Square and the city park (Városliget). This is a long and wide boulevard (2.5 km long), founded in 1870 and now included in the list of World Heritage Sites along with the rest of the iconic landmarks of the Hungarian capital. The avenue is named after the Austrian-Hungarian minister of Hungarian origin, Gyula Andrássy.

The avenue was built to celebrate the millennium of the Hungarian state, which was celebrated in 1896. The author of the project was the famous Hungarian architect Miklos Ibl. For construction it was necessary to demolish several hundred old buildings and build new ones in the neo-Renaissance style. Almost all the buildings on Andrássy Avenue were built by famous architects of the time, who over the course of several decades turned the street into one of the most elegant and pompous boulevards in Europe.

Hungarian Opera House. Budapest

The Hungarian Opera House is a grand neo-Renaissance building located in the center of Budapest on Andrássy Avenue. The theater was designed and built by Miklos Ibl, a famous Hungarian architect of the 19th century. Construction began in 1875 with funds from the city of Budapest and the Emperor of Austria-Hungary, Franz Joseph I, and was completed in 1884.

This ornate building is considered one of Ibl's masterpieces and one of the most beautiful buildings in Budapest. The theater was built in the neo-Renaissance style with Baroque elements. The main façade is decorated with columns and a series of sculptures. Although the Hungarian Opera House is not one of the best in size and capacity, in terms of the beauty of the interior and the quality of acoustics, it is one of the best opera houses in the world.

Heroes' Square in Budapest

Heroes' Square is one of the most famous squares in Budapest, where Andrássy Avenue ends. In the center of the square there is a monument dedicated to the 1000th anniversary of the Hungarians crossing the Carpathians. The monument is a high column, on top of which there is a figure of the Archangel Gabriel standing on the globe, in whose hands is the crown of King Stephen and the Apostolic Cross.

To the right and left of the column are semicircular colonnades - a monument to the heroes of Hungary. The length of these colonnades is 85 m. Between the columns from left to right there are bronze statues of famous historical figures of Hungary. Also overlooking the square are two beautiful buildings built in the neoclassical style - the Museum of Fine Arts and the Museum of Modern Art.

Vajdahunyad Castle in Városliget Park

City Park or Városliget is one of the favorite places for residents and visitors of the city. It is located just behind Heroes' Square and includes not only natural landscapes, but also such interesting attractions as: Vajdahunyad Castle, Széchenyi Bath, circus, zoo, transport museum and the famous Gundel restaurant.

We should also talk about the castle with the unusual name Vajdahunyad. It was built to commemorate the 1000th anniversary of the Hungarians finding their homeland and is a mixture of architectural styles: from Romanesque to Gothic and Baroque. The structure of the castle includes elements of the most famous buildings in Hungary. At first the castle was built of wood as a pavilion for celebrations, but the Hungarians loved it so much that they decided to rebuild it in stone.

Yak Chapel

The Jak Chapel is a small modern church opposite Vajdahunyad Castle with a magnificent Gothic portal, which is copied from a medieval abbey in western Hungary.

Szechenyi Baths

The Szechenyi Thermal Baths is a complex of thermal baths that is the largest in continental Europe. The baths are located in a beautiful neo-Baroque palace built at the beginning of the 20th century. The thermal baths include 18 pools of different temperatures, water supplied from natural thermal springs at temperatures of 74 and 77 °C. Interestingly, the thermal springs in Budapest were discovered and used by the Romans.

Vaci street. Budapest

Vaci Street is the heart of Pest and the main shopping street of the Hungarian capital, which is famous for its beautiful architecture and leads to the central market (the largest in the city). Here you can buy fresh fruits, vegetables, cheeses, meats and various souvenirs. Nearby is another famous bridge across the Danube - the Freedom Bridge. Built at the end of the 19th century, it connects Pest and Buda, leading directly to Mount Gellért.

Vaci Street was founded in the 18th century and some of its oldest buildings date from this period. However, most of the mansions on the avenue were built in the 19th and 20th centuries. Currently, the street is filled with shops, shopping centers, souvenir shops, hotels, restaurants and cafes.

Central Market

The Central Market is the largest and oldest indoor market in Budapest, built in the late 19th century at the end of Váci Street.

Great Synagogue in Budapest

The Great Synagogue is the largest synagogue in Europe and is the center of Budapest's distinctive Jewish district. The synagogue was built between 1854 and 1859 in the Moorish Revival style, and its decoration is mainly based on Islamic designs from North Africa and medieval Spain. The synagogue complex on Dohany Street consists of a large synagogue, a cemetery, a memorial and a Jewish museum.

Church of the Virgin Mary

The University Church is considered the most beautiful Baroque church in the city and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Located in the south of Pest, away from its noisy boulevards. This building was built between 1725-1742. The two towers were not completed until 1771. Inside you can see frescoes on the vaulted ceilings depicting scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary and interesting sculptures.

Phalaenopsis standard

Taller, but not the largest specimens of orchids with leaves about 30-35 cm long and fairly strong peduncles up to 60 cm high. Large buds when opened reach 8.5-10 cm in diameter.

Orchid Anna White

The plant is distinguished by exclusively white large buds, which, when opened, can reach 10 cm in diameter, but can be smaller. The lip is two-lobed, with thin edges, has yellow blotches and small burgundy stripes located closer to the center. The column is white, with a slightly colored tip that matches the stripes. The leaves of this orchid are dark green. Sometimes, especially with plenty of light, they may develop a thin purple rim. It blooms profusely and for a long time, releasing several buds at the same time.

Orchid Wild cat

The Wild Cat orchid continues the fauna theme started in the mini-phalaenopsis section. In all respects, it should belong to the “standard” variety, however, with a lack of light, it grows much more slowly, and its flowers when opened do not reach the promised 10 cm, but stop at 8 cm. But in any case, the orchid looks gorgeous due to the flowers of cream or white with purple splashes. The lip is usually painted a lighter, solid color. Column of one color interspersed with a white tip. The plant can bloom at any time of the year.

Sights of Buda

Buda Castle
Buda Castle is a historical complex in Budapest on the western bank of the Danube, where the castle of the Hungarian kings was built in the 13th century. This is a huge palatial structure located on top of Castle Hill, in the vicinity of which are many of the most important medieval buildings and monuments of the Hungarian capital. The Buda Castle now does not resemble a castle at all, but is a luxurious palace in the neo-Baroque style.

Buda Castle is located at the southern tip of Castle Hill and is part of the historical district of Warnegied (Castle Quarter), which is famous for its medieval, baroque and neoclassical houses, ancient churches and other architectural monuments. The former royal castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of Budapest's main attractions.

The funicular leading to the castle was opened in 1870. It is one of the oldest structures of its type in the world. It still uses a system of scales and counterweights to lift cars up and down hills. The funicular is the fastest way to get to Castle Hill. It is open until 22.00 and is extremely popular among tourists due to its panoramic views of the Danube and the city.

Buda Castle was seriously damaged during the Second World War, but was then restored. It now houses several important museums: the National Gallery in the main wing and the Historical Museum in the southern part. In front of the castle, which rises beautifully over the Danube, stands a bronze equestrian statue of Prince Eugene of Savoy (a famous historical figure and military leader). From here you have a beautiful view of old Buda with its medieval alleys, Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque architecture.

Trinity Square in Budapest
Trinity Square (Szentháromság tér) is the main square of the Castle Quarter of Budapest. One of its most interesting features, besides the beautiful Matthias Church, is the large baroque plague column dating from the early 18th century. Such columns were common throughout Europe. They were erected in honor of deliverance from the plague or to protect against this disease.

There are also several other notable buildings around the square, including Buda's old town hall. It is a magnificent building built at the end of the 17th century according to the design of the Italian architect Ceresola.

St. Matthias Church in Budapest

St. Matthias Church is one of the main churches in Buda, built in the late Gothic style in the second half of the 13th century and significantly rebuilt in the 19th century. The church is decorated with an 80 m high bell tower, which is the tallest building in the castle complex.

Matthias Church is a prominent landmark in Budapest and the city's oldest religious building. It was founded in 1269. During the Turkish occupation, the church was used as a mosque and was later renovated in Baroque style. This building bears witness to several historical events, including the coronation of King Charles I in 1309 and the coronation of Emperor Franz Joseph I.

Calvinist Church

The Calvinist Church is a neo-Gothic style Protestant brick church with a tall tower and beautiful stained glass windows, built on the banks of the Danube in the late 19th century.

Fisherman's Bastion. Budapest

The Fisherman's Bastion is one of the most famous landmarks in Budapest. This is an architectural structure, which is a square surrounded by a gallery with conical towers, arcades and balustrades. It offers stunning views of the city and the Danube, especially at sunset. In the center of the square there is an equestrian statue of St. Stephen - the first king of Hungary.

Interestingly, the Fisherman's Bastion, positioned as a medieval monument, was built only at the beginning of the 20th century in the neo-Gothic style. It is named after the fishermen's guild that was responsible for protecting and repairing this part of the city walls in the Middle Ages. The seven towers of the bastion symbolize the seven Magyar tribes that founded Hungary.

Mount Gellert. Budapest

Mount Gellert is a high 235-meter hill on the western bank of the Danube, on which are the famous baths of the Gellert Hotel, the monument of the same name, a chapel in a cave and a citadel.

The Statue of Liberty on Mount Gellert is one of the few monumental communist structures that have survived to this day. It was installed in 1947 to honor the memory of Soviet soldiers who died during the liberation of Hungary from the Nazis.

At the top of the hill is an Austrian citadel built by the Habsburgs after the Hungarian War of Independence. Troops were stationed here until the end of the 19th century.

Evangelical Church

The Evangelical Church is a religious building in the eclectic style with a Baroque façade. The church was founded in the mid-19th century. During World War II, the building was almost completely destroyed and restored in 1948.

Lutheran Church

The Lutheran Church is the oldest Lutheran church in Budapest, built at the end of the 19th century. This is a small neo-Baroque building.

Church of Mary Magdalene

The Church of Mary Magdalene is one of the oldest churches in Budapest, built in the Gothic style between the 13th and 15th centuries. Only the tall tower has survived to this day. The church is located in the vicinity of Buda Castle.

Church of St. Anne

The Church of St. Anne is a baroque religious building with a magnificent interior, built in the first half of the 18th century.

Are there pure white orchids?

Faced with numerous varieties of beautiful epiphytes, you can’t help but wonder whether completely white flowers exist in this family.

Only a bright spot is noticeable near the lip, when it stands out in a contrasting tone against the background of clean petals. In fact, there are many varieties in which these colors occur.

In nature

The white orchid Phalaenopsis Amabilis (lat. White Orchid Phalaenopsis Amabilis) is considered the progenitor of most hybrids. It lives in the wild and is a bush with fleshy leaves and pearly white petals.

It blooms all year round because the buds open sequentially rather than simultaneously. Duration - up to 3 months. This variety is found in New Guinea, Australia, Southern China, Indonesia and Java.

Hybrid

Among professional and amateur flower growers, breeding white orchids is very popular. And the “purer” the color, the more successful the experience is considered. This happens extremely rarely, since after crossing the petals acquire a barely noticeable purple edging or spots.

This is interesting: most often the lip is a determinant of the variety, since the petals often have a similar shape.

Other sights of Budapest

Danube embankment
The Danube embankment is a popular place in the Hungarian capital with beautiful panoramas of Buda and Pest. Here you can see many famous historical buildings and structures. Not far from the Parliament there is an unusual monument to the victims of the Holocaust - a sculptural composition of 60 pairs of cast iron shoes.

The Danube Promenade spans from the Elisabeth Bridge to the Chain Bridge and offers a short but interesting stroll through Budapest's most famous sites, with plenty of sights to see along the way.

Margaret Island
Margaret Island is an island in a bend of the Danube, as well as the central nature park complex of the city and a popular place for walks. The main attractions of the park: the “One Hundred Years of Budapest” memorial, a Japanese garden, a small zoo, a musical fountain and an octagonal water tower.

Baths in Budapest

Budapest is not only about interesting sights, history, entertainment and architecture. This is a balneological resort with natural mineral springs (the only one among European capitals), which has 26 baths.

National Museum

The National Museum is home to thousands of exhibits covering the history, art, religion and archeology of Hungary. The museum is housed in an impressive neoclassical building.

Aquincum Museum

The Aquincum Museum is an ancient ruin of a Roman city, including the ruins of an amphitheater and a bath.

Among the museums in Budapest, the Museum of Fine Arts (Szépmuvészeti Múzeum) stands out - it is the most important art gallery in the Hungarian capital, housing one of the largest European collections of works by the Old Masters, housed in a spectacular 19th-century building.

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Orchid Phalaenopsis multiflora

This is a separate group of orchids, which may include different varieties. However, midi orchids most often tend to bloom this way. Multiflora implies the simultaneous flowering of several arrows of an orchid. In addition, they are prone to branching. If there is only one branching arrow, then most likely your plant lacks some elements of care, for example, fertilizing or lighting.

• How to make an orchid bloom at home - a cheat sheet for the gardener

  The best time for an orchid is during its flowering period. But in order for it to delight you with new flower stalks, you need to know what conditions contribute to this.

Phalaenopsis orchid Big lip

This plant received its name for the unusual shape of the lip - fully expanded and almost no different in length from other petals. It has many varieties, one of which is Multiflora. Medium-sized buds can be painted in any color - plain or interspersed. Orchids belonging to this species produce several arrows at the same time, and all of them can boast of abundant flowering at any time of the year.

Phalaenopsis orchid Multiflora Santos

The rich green leaves of this plant contrast with the light lilac petals of the flowers. The lip is relatively small, slightly concave, pale or bright orange in color, with red splashes. The column is the same color as the bud, distinguished only by its pale orange tip. Capable of blooming at any time of the year, the dormant period is weak.