11 best varieties of terry gloxinia, care secrets

Beautiful Sinningia, better known to gardeners as gloxinia, has been receiving increased attention from indoor plant lovers for several decades.
What is so attractive about gloxinias, photos and names of varieties of which are more numerous than ever? For many flower growers, their love for this culture began in childhood with large velvet bells stolen from their grandmother’s windowsill. In those days, it was almost impossible to find gloxinia other than deep purple or crimson in color. Today, breeders have obtained hundreds of plants of amazing beauty, variety of shapes and colors, ready to grow and bloom magnificently in indoor conditions.

It’s unlikely that our grandmothers suspected that studying photos and names of gloxinia varieties could take more than one hour. The collections of current fans of this flower include:

• white and pink, purple and red varieties;
• varieties with polka dot flowers;
• plants with bells, decorated along the edge with a bright contrasting border.

To simplify classification, flower growers have introduced a division of gloxinias according to the size of the bush and the characteristics of the corollas.

Classification of Gloxinia varieties

Depending on the size of the aboveground part of the plant and the rosette formed, hybrid gloxinias are divided into miniatures, which do not grow more than 20 cm, and standard plants, the diameter of the leaf rosette of which can exceed 30 cm. There are also a number of varieties that occupy an intermediate position in this classification.
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The corollas of modern plants may consist of one or several rows of petals. Terry gloxinias are incredibly popular, because their bell-shaped flowers are more magnificent than simple ones, and their shape most closely resembles a camellia or a garden rose.

Based on the type of color, modern varieties of gloxinia are divided into plain, calico and tiger.

1. Solid flowers are evenly colored in different tones from white, light pink or purple to purple and deep violet. Only the spot deep in the neck may be lighter or white.
2. Corollas with a calico type of color are covered with uniform spots or speckles.
3. Tigers are decorated not only with elegant polka dots, but also with a border around the edge of the petals.

Having seen the inscription gloxinia “Tigrina Red”, Blue or White on the package with the tuber, you can be sure that the manufacturer offers to grow a flower with an original corolla of a rich red or purple hue. However, it will not be possible to obtain the same plant from seeds, because hybrids reproduce only vegetatively.

In some varieties of gloxinia, the flowers have the shape not of the usual bell, but of a thydea, that is, a shoe, more often found in other plants belonging to the Gesneriaceae.

Gloxinias love bright, but not direct rays of the sun, are afraid of drafts and sudden temperature changes, and respond very negatively to excessive watering. It may seem that gloxinia is very capricious. But those who master plant care will not regret it. With due attention, the green pet blooms regularly from spring to autumn.

By autumn, the number of buds decreases, and then the aboveground part of the gloxinia fades. The plant begins a dormant period, during which life is preserved only in the tuber.

At home, a gloxinia plant can be obtained from a tuber planted in the spring or from seeds. You can propagate your favorite variety by rooting a healthy leaf. Thanks to this, many cultivated varieties are now more accessible than before.

Both foreign and Russian enthusiasts are engaged in the selection of gloxinia. The industrial varieties offered to amateur flower growers by large flower growing companies in Holland and other countries are widely known. Their assortment includes simple and double gloxinias, conventionally grouped according to the shape of the flowers, the size of the corollas and rosettes.

Rules of care

Rules for caring for gloxinia:

• Light .
  Gloxinia loves adequate lighting. For proper growth and flowering, it needs long daylight hours. But direct exposure to sunlight is extremely undesirable for this plant, as it can lead to leaf burns. Gloxinias feel best on south-eastern windows. In order for the bush to have a beautiful shape, it must be turned to the light with different sides.
• Temperature . This is a very heat-loving flower, completely intolerant of cold and sudden temperature changes. The most optimal temperature regime is in the range of 19-22 °C. But it is also not recommended to allow extreme heat, since at temperatures above 28 °C the plant overheats, develops poorly and blooms worse.
• Watering . During the period of development, active growth and flowering, the plant needs sufficient soil moisture and ambient air. To do this, the space around the flower is sprayed with a spray bottle. But you should make sure that water does not get on the bush itself. Gloxinia should be watered very carefully, at the root. Water for irrigation and spraying should be warm. The flower needs to be moistened abundantly throughout the flowering period. In autumn, watering stops, and the crop prepares for a dormant period.
• Feeding .
  Gloxinia needs regular feeding. Nutrient formulations are applied once a week from April to the end of August - during periods of active growth and flowering of the plant. Fertilizers should be taken for flowering plants that contain a lot of phosphorus, potassium, and very little nitrogen. You cannot fertilize the soil immediately after transplanting gloxinia and during the process of rooting cuttings. This can lead to improper flower development and death of the root system.

We invite you to watch a video about how to care for gloxinia at home:

Types of Gloxinia

The subshrub or perennial herb is a representative of the Gesneriaceae family; it thrives in the deciduous forests of Peru, in the rocky areas of Mexico, in the Andes, and grows in pots on the windowsill.

The tropical guest turned out to be hardy and undemanding to care. In some species of gloxinia the stem rises to a height of 70 cm, in others it does not exist at all, and the shoots spread along the ground.

A rosette of velvety leaves of a dark green color stands out above the ground surface. They are oval in shape and pointed at the ends.

Gloxinia blooms for about 3 months, in March it produces bells, the diameter of each of them is from 8 to 12 cm. At least 8 buds are formed on one plant, sometimes their number amounts to 3 dozen.

White, crimson, purple or red petals on the corolla are arranged in rows. Flowers covered with villi are monochromatic; there are bells with stripes, borders, specks, double and smooth.

There are more than 20 plant species in the wild; various hybrid varieties have been bred from just two. Gloxinia Beautiful has a tall stem with original leaves, with a pattern of veins appearing on them. Bells come in a variety of colors - from white to purple and violet.

On the shoots of a small bush of Royal Gloxinia there are leaves covered with silvery fibers. Buds form on long peduncles; when they bloom, they reach 7 cm.

Gloxinia Cleopatra

Calico-colored gloxinias are no less spectacular than tigrines or plain flowers. Terry gloxinia Cleopatra immediately stands out from other varieties. It has large double flowers of white color, which are richly decorated with purple and lilac polka dots. The edges of the petals are corrugated, and the speckled pattern on them becomes smaller and lighter. The flower has a pinkish neck, also powdered with crimson and crimson spots and streaks. A strong plant with large leaves thanks to its short peduncles, it is very compact and, with proper care, maintains lush bouquet flowering.

Features of reproduction

Vegetative propagation is suitable for gloxinia; among other things, it is the simplest.

Using a leaf cutting (in two ways):

1. Place the cutting in water and leave it there until the first roots appear. After this, plant in the ground for 5-7 days and cover with a jar.
2. The shoot can be immediately placed in moist soil. After this, cover it with a jar or film for 2-3 weeks, keeping the temperature at 23 degrees.

Using a leaf plate:

1. Take a healthy leaf.
2. After this, make cuts on the convex veins into 2 or 3 parts and place it on the soil, pressing it a little.
3. Expect small shoots to appear.

Reproduction of Gloxinia

To grow a beautiful flower, it is recommended to propagate gloxinia in two ways - by seeds and leaf blades. It is necessary to properly care for the individual so that new leaves, trunks are formed, and it becomes blooming.

Growing from seeds

The method of obtaining a flowering bush from seeds is complex. They do not always sprout; the formation of buds occurs up to 3-4 years. Seeds should only be purchased in a specialized store. After purchasing gloxinia seeds, care and propagation are carried out in stages:

• the optimal period for sowing is the end of winter or the beginning of spring;
• buy soil intended for violets, or prepare a fertile mixture yourself;
• place the soil in a small container made of plastic or glass;
• lay the seeds on the surface of the soil, only lightly cover them with a thin layer of soil;
• The container is covered with plastic film or a lid, periodically ventilated and sprayed with water from a spray bottle.

Varieties

Gloxinia Kaiser exists in two types - Wilhelm and Friedrich.

Gloxinia Kaiser Wilhelm and Kaiser Friedrich are very compact indoor plants, with beautiful, rich, deep shades of flowers. The first has a dark purple color, or as it is also called “night” color, while the second is painted in a delicate crimson color. The first and second plants have a white border along the edges of the flowers, and the leaf blades are dark green with an emerald tint.

Important! The flower of these varieties has one feature - they can hibernate, that is, remain dormant for a certain time! If you are interested in the varieties and types of gloxinia, it will be useful to read the following articles telling about their diversity:

• Decorative gloxinia Sonata.
• The most beautiful Gloxinia Shagane.
• Hybrid gloxinia.
• Description of the Krasnoyarje and Red Riding Hood varieties.
• Climbing gloxinia vines.
• Charming Gloxinia Brokada.
• Gloxinia Rosalinda.
• White terry gloxinia.
• Gloxinia Pink.

Diseases and pests of gloxinia

Gray rot - flowers and leaves become covered with brown spots. It is necessary to carefully remove all damaged areas and treat the flower with a fungicide.

Root rot – the plant rots from the root and dies. This is a consequence of regular overflow or watering with cold water.

For preventive treatment of gloxinia against these diseases, phytosporin can be used. It will also help prevent powdery mildew, late blight, blackleg and fungal diseases. To treat these diseases, use foundationazole.

Gloxinia infected with a virus photo

Viruses are diseases that quickly destroy healthy plants. The leaves become covered with dead spots, which grow quickly and affect an increasingly larger area. If you notice signs of viral diseases on gloxinia, you should urgently get rid of the diseased specimens and disinfect all healthy plants with fungicides.

Necrotic virus on gloxinia photo

Viral diseases are very dangerous; you don’t need to spare just one plant, otherwise absolutely all of them will die. After diseased plants are thrown away, wet cleaning with disinfectants and mandatory treatment of the remaining plants with fungicides are needed.

Dangerous pests include spider mites, cyclamen mites, and thrips.

Damage to Gloxinia by cyclamen mite photo

A signal that gloxinia is infected with cyclamen mite will be deformation of the plant: the stems twist, the leaves curl, the buds wither, the shoots dry out. This is how we learn about this pest, because we will not be able to see it: even a large accumulation of mites looks like a layer of dust on the back side of the leaf.

If there are undamaged parts left on the gloxinia, then there is a chance to save the plant if you carefully remove all infected leaves and keep the entire flower in hot water (45˚ C) for a quarter of an hour. After this procedure, the gloxinia is put in a shady place for a couple of days to rest.

It is difficult to combat ticks with insecticides:

• ticks are not insects;
• quickly get used to a certain type of insecticide and need to be changed regularly;
• treatments should be carried out at intervals of 10 days;
• you need to choose an insecticide that affects mite eggs, because they remain viable for more than one year.

The use of chemicals in residential premises is strictly prohibited. The situation is similar with spider mites. The mite sucks out the juices of the plant, leaving white spots on the leaf blade. Later they turn into brown spots, and then a cobweb appears.

Of the folk methods, the easiest way is to apply treatment with tobacco dust or garlic infusion (0.5 kg of garlic is infused for 5 days in three liters of warm water). Such treatments are carried out several times in a row.

Gloxinia affected by thrips photo

Thrips infestation is also visible on the leaves : dried spots and streaks appear, and the healthy part of the leaf turns silvery. Thrips hide in the ground, so you can’t deal with them without replacing the substrate; you also need to add insecticide treatment to tubers, windowsills, and windows.

A hopeless case is infection with nematodes - the plant will have to be thrown out so that it does not become a source of disease for neighboring plants.

Consequences of improper care:

• the leaves turned dark blue, limp - a lot of fertilizer;
• leaves curl - draft, cold air, excess nitrogen fertilizers, or dry and hot air;
• the leaf has a short petiole, again the leaf curls, the flowers hide under the leaves - increased humidity;
• leaves turn yellow and fall off - overwatering or insufficient amount of nitrogen fertilizers;
• dry leaf edges – sunburn;
• gloxinia does not bloom - an excess of nitrogen, which helps the growth of greenery, but slows down flowering; another reason may be poor lighting or low temperature;
• buds do not open for a long time - cold draft;
• gloxinia does not grow - soil depletion or low temperature;
• the flower stopped developing, a reddish tint appeared - a lack of phosphorus.

If you follow simple rules for caring for gloxinia, you will admire the beautiful flowers for up to six months. Gloxinia is a very unique flower; sometimes extra care efforts lead to the opposite result, so sometimes you can forget about caring and just enjoy the beauty.

Description of the species

In South America, this plant is found everywhere: on the rocks of Mexico, in the forests of Peru, on the slopes of the Andes. An alien from the tropics also feels comfortable on the windowsills of Eurasia. The plant is easy to care for and easy to propagate.

The variety of species differs in the color of the inflorescences, their shape (bells or shoes), the number and arrangement of petals, and the size of the leaves.

Note! Flowers with petals arranged in several rows are especially attractive. This makes double flowers look like roses

If we consider gloxinia species as a whole, we can identify common features that are characteristic of all plants.

Features of Gloxinia

Sinningia tuber

Bushes come in different sizes. It depends on the diameter of the foliage rosettes:

• less than 20 cm – miniature;
• 20-30 cm – semi-miniature;
• over 30 cm – standard.

All varieties of gloxinia are light-loving plants, but they can get burned from direct sunlight.

Note! A common feature of culture is seasonality. Even at home, gloxinias sleep in winter

Therefore, you should not be alarmed by the fact that the ground part dies off by November. The tubers remain viable and, with proper care, will sprout in the spring.

Gloxinia (52 photos): planting, care, reproduction, plant types

Nowadays, domestic gloxinias are valued for their beautiful decorative foliage and extraordinary flowering.

Gloxinia comes from Brazil. In the first half of the 19th century, it came to Europe. People have been decorating their homes for centuries. Most likely, initially there was a need to learn how to grow medicinal plants in winter at home. Later, medicinal plants were replaced by domestic flowers , which were and are valued in our time for their decorative foliage and unusual flowering.

general information

Gloxinia is an indoor flower. Otherwise it is called sinningia. This is a herbaceous perennial plant. It has rhizomes in the form of tubers and is a representative of the Gesneriaceae family.

The leaves are velvety, grow in breadth, and are moderately thick. The leaves give off a pleasant, delicate scent. Gloxinia has very beautiful flowers. Each flower looks like bells or shoes. They are located on peduncles of different lengths. Flowers come in a wide range of shades. Color may vary.

For example, it can be white, pink, lilac, red, etc. Among all the variety of plants, there are simple varieties, terry ones. Along the edges of the flowers there is a border, a neat frill. The surface inside is strewn with specks of a darker or lighter color. The flowering period usually occurs in March and April.

In order for people to express their feelings, the language of flowers was invented in eastern countries. The meaning of gloxinia is love that occurs at first sight. Therefore, the plant is used as a kind of love talisman that brings peace and harmony to relationships.

The plant has an unusual ability. It helps in relieving fatigue and tension in a person who has been engaged in monotonous physical or mental work for a long time.

Its varieties are incredible in their coloring. The catalog, which presents all the options, can be seen on the website of Svyatoslav Siletsky. He collected all the specimens, even the plants that breeders came up with in 2015.

Content

Plants from deserts, tropics and subtropics appeared in homes and greenhouses after the discovery of new lands. This is how the gloxinia plant, the most beautiful representative of the Gesneriaceae family, ended up on the windowsills of houses.

The botanical name of the flower is Sinningia, among gardeners it is usually called Gloxinia

The botanical name of this plant, Sinningia, comes from the name of Wilhelm Sinning, who was at one time the chief botanist of the botanical garden of the University of Bonn. Sinning has been breeding tropical beauties for a long time, as a result of which many beautiful varieties of flowering plants have been developed.

By this time, Gloxinia, whose name was given in honor of the doctor and German botanist Peter Gloxinia, was already a common houseplant . So it happened that the name “sinningia” remained for botanists, and “gloxinia” was a name more familiar to flower growers.

Gloxinia flowers look like bells, which can be simple or double, of various colors, and also have contrasting and frilly edges.

Gloxinias prefer diffused light, without direct sunlight. The optimal location is windows with western or eastern orientation

The types of gloxinia are varied. They can differ in the size of the plant in diameter, the shape and color of foliage and flowers, and the length of peduncles. One can list for a long time the distinctive features and advantages of this extraordinary plant. The main thing is that it ends up in caring hands.

Gloxinia (Sinningia speciosa) is usually purchased in the summer when it blooms

Botanical description and history

The Gloxinia Kaiser bush reaches a height of up to 25 cm, so it will not take up much space. It also has repeat flowering, with new buds appearing instead of old ones. This cycle continues from spring until autumn. The open flower reaches from 7 to 8 cm in diameter, while up to 20 buds can bloom simultaneously on one plant, and the inflorescence itself consists of five petals.

Leaf plates that have a slightly downy surface and wavy edges are attached to small cuttings. Each of the leaves is quite large and reaches up to 20 cm in length. The leaves themselves are surrounded by large and beautiful flowers, which are located on relatively small peduncles. In general, the flower creates an excellent decorative composition.

This plant was discovered and described in contrasting Latin America, when one young amateur botanist Benjamin Gloxin participated in a sea expedition at the end of the 18th century. After this, the propagation of this flower took place in greenhouses.

Description

Discovered by botanists in Brazil in 1785, the plant was named gloxinia speckled, in honor of Peter Gloxinn, a German botanist and physician.
At the beginning of the 19th century, the plant was brought to Europe from tropical America and given the name “gloxinia beautiful.” Plants that are representatives of the Gloxinia genus in America grow on river banks, rocks and in shady moist forests.

This herbaceous plant is a perennial that forms a fleshy, scaly rhizome. Large leaf blades of a green (rarely light brown) hue have a velvety surface; they form a rosette on a short thick stem. Under natural conditions, the height of gloxinia is about 25 cm.

The flowers are bell-shaped, their colors are varied - from pink-red to blue-violet, there are specimens with two-color double flowers.

The peculiarity of the plant is that after flowering the above-ground part dries out, but the root system remains alive. Many newcomers to floriculture, when they first encounter this phenomenon, think that gloxinia is dead and throw it away. But this is not so, you just need to cut off the dried above-ground part and place the flowerpot in a dark place (with an air temperature of +12...+14°C). The soil should be in a semi-dry state during wintering. In spring, the root will wake up and form a new plant.

Common varieties

Knowing what gloxinia looks like, it’s easier to choose a houseplant to decorate your home interior. Here you can sometimes get confused - there is such a variety of subspecies and varieties of terry specimens.

Subspecies of Gloxinia

Gloxinia regal

Based on subspecies, breeders create new beautiful varieties. The most popular among them:

• Yesenia is a delicate “rose” of rich beetroot color;
• Winter cherry - its burgundy petals are speckled with white;
• Southern night - with small inflorescences of a black and burgundy hue;
• Tigrina mix - the variety got its name because of the unusual pattern on lilac, crimson, lilac or white petals;
• Tiger Empress - large wine-red bells have wavy edges;
• Blue gloxinia Avanti - petals, painted in all shades of blue, have a white border along the edge;
• Blue and white - distinguished by an original combination of colors: the white edging from the edge smoothly turns into a blue tint, which, in turn, turns into purple;
• Cleopatra is a wonderful representative of chintz coloring. The white bells seem to be powdered with purple and pinkish peas;
• Blanche de Meru is characterized by a large velvety rosette, from which crimson open gramophones with a white core peek out;
• Blonde Giselle is grace itself. Large bells, dotted with purple or pinkish specks, bloom on the pubescent stem; there is a purple tint in the necks;

Variety Lady Jane

• Madame Margaret - the crimson petals have wavy edges framed by a narrow white border;
• Kaiser Friedrich is characterized by a bright crimson color of the petals framed by a wavy white border; the creamy neck is strewn with small specks;
• Gloxinia white - can be recognized by its large snow-white petals with a greenish-purple throat;
• in Gloxinia Courage, large white gramophones are diluted with pink specks;
• Merlin - behind the rich dark purple specks it is difficult to discern the true white shade of the petals;
• Lady Jane - dense small peas are scattered among the white flowers;
• Prins Albert - in this variety, a smooth transition from blue-violet to deep black visually transforms the petals into a royal mantle;
• pink gloxinia Tale in the middle is painted crimson, the lighter throat is strewn with dark specks;
• Under the name Fusion gloxinia they mean hybrid varieties that stand out for their variety of shapes and colors.

The color of gloxinia is decisive. It is the bright shades that primarily attract lovers of unusual indoor plants. Based on this feature, it is possible to create a classification based on shade.

Gloxinia varieties by color

Sinningia Conspicua

Reproduction

Gloxinias are propagated in many ways.

Let's look at the most effective and simple ones:

1. Leaf. For this method, take a young gloxinia leaf with a cutting up to 5 cm. It is better to select leaves when the plant produces buds. In order for rooting to take place as quickly as possible, you need to take a small pot filled with loose and sufficiently nutritious soil. In the center of the pot you need to make a small depression into which to pour a little moistened river sand. The cutting is planted in this sand and covered with a glass jar on top. In order for the tuber to form quickly, the pot must be placed on a sunny windowsill. At the same time, make sure that direct sunlight does not fall on the leaf itself. The first nodules will appear in 1-1.5 months. Once they begin to form, the jar can be removed.
2. Tubers. When replanting a plant in spring, you can cut the tuber into several parts and plant them in different pots. Don’t forget to sprinkle the cuts with activated carbon to prevent the plant from being affected by fungus and other diseases. It is very important that there are several sprouts left on each piece of tuber that is cut off. It is also worth considering that the first days after they are planted, the flowerpot cannot be watered.
3. Peduncles. After one flower has faded, you can cut off the peduncle for propagation. First, put it in boiled water so that it takes root, and then root it in a pot in the same way as a leaf.
4. Stepsons. When planting a plant after a dormant period, excess shoots are usually removed, leaving only a few of the strongest ones. Such stepsons, after removal, can be used for reproduction. For them to germinate, just immerse them in water for a while and then plant them in pots. As a rule, stepchildren produce color in the same year they were planted.

Gloxinia varieties

Sinningia varieties differ according to their characteristic characteristics: plant height, bush splendor, rosette diameter, type of corollas.

The corollas can be simple, consisting of a single row of petals, or terry, multi-layered. There is also a difference in color: from pastel to the darkest tones, with spots and edging. The following are the main varieties and photos.

Group of varieties of gloxinia Avanti avanti

Avanti are more often found in seed form for individual cultivation. This group is characterized by a neat rosette; on its leaves, velvety flowers look unusually impressive.

Gloxinia Yesenia

The terry hybrid from Holland has received mass cultivation throughout the world.

A voluminous plant up to 30 cm forms a green rosette and medium-sized cuttings, above which lush multi-layered flowers sway. The corollas are slightly open, reminiscent of rose buds, and when the bright scarlet or burgundy flower opens fully, a pinkish or snow-white border appears along the edge.

Gloxinia Hollywood

This is a very showy plant species, reminiscent of rich, bright purple velvet paper.

Petals can be both dark and light. The inside of the flower is light lemon, with bright purple specks. The hybrid blooms wildly, the green mass of leaves is collected in a compact rosette.

Black Hollywood

Characterized by deep purple, almost charcoal flowers without a colored center inside.

Flowering characteristics are similar to regular Hollywood.

Gloxinia Kaiser Wilhelm

The dark purple, simple-shaped flowers are decorated with a speckled center and bright white curling edges.

All this gives the plant a solemn, regal appearance and effectively distinguishes the variety from other subspecies.

Gloxinia Kaiser Friedrich

A bright crimson bell with a contrasting snow-white edging and a tiny light splash in the neck of the flower reveals the royal personage of the Kaiser Friedrich variety.

The petals are formed by a ruffle, and the outer side is dazzling white.

Bright purple, sometimes almost black, corollas are gracefully wrapped in a voluminous flounce. The thick color runs along the entire length of the corolla, with a light contrasting spot interspersed in the lower part. The green rosette produces medium peduncles.

Gloxinia Blanche de Meru

Gloxinia Blanche de Meru has 5 lily-white petals. It looks elegant and elegant.

The green leaves resemble velvet. The variety is not very demanding; it can withstand some errors in care.

Gloxinia Violacea

A classic flower with a simple shape. Purple inflorescences with a white neck covered with lilac splashes and wavy edges of the petals.

The flower stalks are tall, so the plant needs support when in full bloom. Flowering is long-term, from June to August.

Gloxinia Shagane

This terry variety with voluminous bell-shaped flowers is very beautiful; it immediately won the hearts of many amateur gardeners.

A very interesting purple Tiger with a greenish throat and a bright purple border. Original inserts in the form of boiling white petals distinguish it from other varieties. There are purple blotches on the light part.

Gloxinia Snow Queen

Another unusual variety. The corolla looks like a royal goblet, pale lilac in color, the depth is dark purple.

Lush airy petals are collected into a weightless shuttlecock.

Gloxinia Yesenia

One of the terry Dutch hybrids, widely cultivated all over the world, is called Yesenia. A medium or large plant up to 30 cm high forms a rosette of green leaves with short petioles, above which spectacular double flowers rise. The half-opened corollas resemble pink buds, but when a crimson or crimson flower on a short peduncle opens completely, a white or pinkish border appears along the edge of the petals. The hybrid Gloxinia Yesenia, as in the photo, is characterized by long bouquet flowering.

Terry splendor

Gloxinia Zaznoba looks very attractive. Its double flowers have a large diameter and are white in color. The petals are covered with peas of a violet-purple hue, there is a lilac border with a violet tint. The variety is characterized by compact bushes.

Gloxinia Moon Shadow is a double variety, endowed with huge flowers. The petals have a wide purple frame; white inclusions add unusualness and tenderness to the flower. Among connoisseurs and professionals, the variety is recognized as a masterpiece.

Gloxinia Winter Cherry is similar in appearance to the previous variety, but its petals are decorated with small peas that play in burgundy and purple colors. The bushes look very beautiful in pots on window sills; the decorative effect is emphasized by a compact, neat bush with short peduncles.

Gloxinia Cleopatra is a double variety. An inexperienced person will not immediately be able to distinguish it from the Winter Cherry variety, which is due to its external identity.

One of the most beautiful terry varieties is the Milky Way variety. It immediately amazes with its luxury, unusualness and grandeur. The diameter of the flowers is very large. On the white petals there are specks (violet, lilac), along the edges the colors are less bright, which adds sophistication. The leaves are endowed with a silvery vein, the base of the leaf itself is light green. The peduncles of this variety are of medium length, but this does not reduce its visual appeal.

Varieties with unusual or solemn names are especially popular. For example, Gloxinia Calico Wedding. It can be presented to spouses as a symbolic anniversary gift. On the white background of the petals there are specks of lilac color. There is a thin rim at the edges (the specks there are very thick, the color is lilac). Terry Sudarushka is distinguished by its romance and playfulness. Medium-sized polka dots are clearly visible on the white petals. Their color is red with a pink tint. Sudarushka has strong peduncles and compact bushes.

The Pani Valevskaya variety is distinguished by its extraordinary decorative properties. The main color of the flowers is white, they are double. The border stands out clearly against the white background, as it itself is crimson-red. Compact bushes have small but strong peduncles.

Gloxinia Crimson Study has a red frame around the edges. On the petals you can see not only dark red polka dots, but also streaks, which adds exoticism. The peduncles of this variety are long.

Gloxinia Charm captivates with the contrast of a delicate terry white base and a rich pink frame around the edges. Bright pink peas are randomly placed throughout the flower. The flower stalks are medium-length and particularly strong; the bushes are neat and compact.

Enjoy attention

Salome is a flower with a white central part of the petals and pink dots on it. The border is painted in light pink tones. The stems of Strawberry are quite tall.

The Sharon Stone species is considered one of the most beautiful indoor plants. All thanks to the fact that its flowers are large, thick and double. Their peculiarity is the pink border of the petals.

Georgia is characterized by the presence of large double and white buds. There is a small amount of soft pink coating on the petals.

The Dolce Vita variety has incredible charm and can bewitch, as it has very large pink flowers with pearl notes. The petals are wavy.

Gloxinia Crimson is colored crimson. The petals themselves are white, and the inclusions are crimson. Against this background, beautiful large leaves with a bright green palette look very advantageous.

Gloxinia Priceless Luxury looks very attractive. Its double flowers have a crimson, sometimes cherry color. The stems of the plant in question are quite short, making the bush neat and compact.

Gloxinia Brocade is a representative of a series of hybrids. Characterized by a high level of terry. The bushes are compact, the stems are low, as they do not reach more than 20 cm in height, the leaves are small. The color of the petals varies, but pink varieties are most common.

Violacea has purple flowers. It is a houseplant and reproduces using tubers. The bush grows small, since its maximum height reaches only 25 cm. The leaves are dark green in color and velvety.

Voloshka is characterized by lilac-lilac tones. The throat of the flower is white, the petals are double with a large amount of specks. The inflorescences are large.

Gloxinia Sea Princess is a medium-sized bush with large double white flowers. The edges of the petals have a narrow purple or blue border.

Gloxinia Madagascar has large flowers. They are terry, velvet. Their color includes bright shades of blue. This is a rather whimsical indoor plant that loves warmth and light, but reacts painfully to direct sunlight. In addition, she loves a lot of moisture.

Features of reproduction and cultivation

Gloxinia is replanted in the spring after the flower has had a good rest.

The tubers are carefully removed from the pot, washed and dried to remove moisture.

They are not completely covered with new soil, which allows the leaves to come out faster. There is no need for watering for three days after planting.

Propagation of the flower:

• seeds;
• cuttings;
• dividing the tuber.

The leaf of the plant is cut and, without petioles, buried 5 ml into the ground, covered with polyethylene and placed in a warm place. The emerging sprouts are moved to the pot.

Gloxinia seeds, which are sold in a flower shop, are laid out on the ground, which you must remember to spray. Glass is placed on top of the container. The first shoots will appear in about 15 days. The seedlings are picked and planted in pots. Read more about how to propagate gloxinia from seeds here.

It is easy to propagate gloxinia by dividing the tubers with the sprouts. The cut on each of them is sprinkled with ash, the roots are sent to separate containers.

Astrologers attribute gloxinia to the constellation Taurus. This zodiac sign has pure energy, which has a positive effect on a person’s condition. The bright flowers of the plant soothe and improve your mood.

Planting Gloxinia

How to plant gloxinia photo

When the dormant period comes to an end, the gloxinia needs to be planted or transplanted. It should be remembered that gloxinia tubers grow wider than deep, so choose a pot that is wider, not deeper. Suitable substrate for begonias or violets.

You can make the soil mixture yourself:

• leaf soil - 2 parts;
• turf soil - 1 part;
• humus – 1 part;
• sand - 1 part.

Before planting, it is recommended to sterilize the soil (in a water bath with the lid closed for about 1.5 hours). The usual landing rules:

• form expanded clay drainage at the bottom of the pot
• pour the substrate
• plant a tuber or a lump of earth with a tuber, sprinkle the sides and top with substrate.
• The tuber is buried in the soil only half its height - this is important.
• Water around and you're done!

Similar flowers

• Violet - the plant belongs to the violet family. Grows mainly in regions with temperate climates. Terry gloxinia is a beautiful indoor plant that attracts with its large flowers. There are about 70 species of this plant.
• Gloxinia Avante white - belongs to the terry section. The shape resembles a camellia or a garden rose.
• Gloxinia Yesenia is a double Dutch hybrid. Reaches 30 cm in height and is a cultivated plant in the world.
• Gloxinia Prince Albert is a simple gloxinia variety with showy flowers. It has additional grace in the form of wavy edges.

Gloxinia is undoubtedly a beautiful flower. Growing it is not as easy as we would like, but it is worth it. Not a single guest will pass by without paying a single compliment to such beauty!

Catalog of varieties

There are more than 20 species of gloxinia, only 2 of which are grown in home floriculture. This did not stop breeders from developing many varieties of this crop with different characteristics. It is important to know the names and a brief description of the hybrids in order to choose the most suitable one.

Varieties of gloxinia differ from each other in the size, shape and color of the inflorescence. When purchasing an indoor flower, it is necessary to check with consultants the needs of the seedling, since slight differences in agricultural cultivation techniques are possible depending on the variety.

Popular names of gloxinia varieties:

• Yesenia;
• Sonata;
• Romka;
• Madonna;
• Josephine;
• royal;
• white terry;
• yellow;
• Stephanie.

Yesenia

A Dutch hybrid with petioles of medium length, but with proper care at home it can grow up to 30 cm in height. Yesenia's flowers are large, rose-shaped, and consist of many double petals of deep crimson or burgundy color. When the buds fully open, a light stripe borders the edges. Flowering is abundant and long lasting. If the recommended maintenance conditions are violated, the inflorescences dry out, fall off, and new buds do not form.

Sonata

This is the name of a series of hybrids bred on the basis of double varieties of gloxinia, which have a compact rosette of leaves and large flowers of pink, purple, and red colors. The cultivation technology is similar to other representatives of the species.

The most popular Sonata varieties:

• light purple;
• pink;
• red;
• Sonata Rose.

Romka

The variety produces large double white flowers, often strewn with lilac dots, with a light purple border along the edges of the petals. The tube is covered with dark lilac stripes. Romka has a strong, stable peduncle, a neat rosette of light green leaves, about 18 cm high. This gloxinia hybrid requires care, but blooms profusely and for a long time.

Madonna

One of the fairly unpretentious varieties that are easy to propagate and grow quickly. Madonna's inflorescences look like a double rose thanks to snow-white petals with fringe arranged in rows. When grown in the sun, streaks of scarlet appear in the buds. The inner side of the dense leaf blades is purple in color.

Josephine

This hybrid form of gloxinia blooms with white and red inflorescences. The flowers look like gramophones with petals corrugated at the edges. Under favorable growing conditions, Josephine forms up to 20 buds at a time. The microclimate and required care are similar to other varieties.

Royal

It is distinguished by the miniature size of the bush, not exceeding 10 cm in height. Each stem has 4-6 pairs of velvety leaves, oval in shape and dark green in color. The leaf plates are covered with a pattern of silver veins. On a peduncle 20 cm long, dark purple elongated flowers of a bell-shaped, slightly drooping shape, with dimensions of 5x7 cm, are formed.

White terry

It is considered one of the most beautiful representatives of the species. There are 2 subspecies of flowers. The first has white double flowers with dark purple edges. The tube is lemon-colored, conical in shape, with sparse specks inside. The second variety of gloxinia has white double flowers with a lemon tint. The border in this case is in the form of a lilac-silver coating 1 cm wide.

Yellow

A hybrid of gloxinia with elongated bells of an uncharacteristic yellow color for this species with brown dots coming out of the deep neck. The circumference of the flower is from 4 cm, the length is about 6 cm. The inflorescence exudes a subtle fresh aroma with notes of lemon and spices.

Interesting options

Gloxinia Madonna is popular for its color. Madonna flowers have a certain lacy airiness; they are white, and their middle is yellow or even lemon. The petals have a fringe, which visually makes the volume of the flower even larger. The stem on which the inflorescences are located. quite tall, it bears large leaves, the color of which is presented in light green tones. Flower growers note that Madonna is quite easy to propagate and is well accepted.

Gloxinia terry white has rather large flowers, the neck of which is colored green and lemon. The leaves are green with an emerald tint, the stem is characterized by high strength, but it is not very tall. The bushes are characterized by a high level of compactness.

Rose peach is a double gloxinia, which is painted in delicate shades of pink. In the central part of the petal there is a rather wide but blurred stripe. Its color is dark pink, but there are types with a softer palette in the center. Small white dots can be seen in the throat of the flower. The stem on which the flowers are placed is low. Sometimes there are flowers that are painted white, and their central part is pink.

The Snow Queen is a representative of terry gloxinias. Its flowers are quite large. The middle of the flower is purple and the rest of the petal is white. Although flower growers have options with a lilac color, which can be obtained through certain plant care technologies. The edges of the petals of such a plant are framed by a lilac line. The bushes are compact.

Gloxinia Constellation of Love is a bright double flower, which is bordered by a burgundy edge. The throat is painted in light, practical white tones. The petals are not very large, the stems are strong. Unpretentious in care.

Gloxinia Shagane

Gloxinia selection is carried out not only by specialists from large floriculture centers, but also by amateur enthusiasts. In recent years, such proprietary varieties from Russian and foreign breeders have gained incredible popularity.

Today there are thousands of varieties of gloxinia, photos and names of which awaken imagination, and the appearance of the flowers forces flower growers to replenish their collections again and again.

Terry gloxinia with large bell-shaped flowers, light leaves and harmonious peduncles was bred by breeder E. Slyusar. Gloxinia Shagane is a very beautiful purple tiger. The corollas with a short greenish throat are decorated with a bright violet-blue border. Most of the petals are white and strewn with purple speckles of varying sizes and intensities.

Some important subtleties

Since the homeland of gloxinia is warm South America, this plant requires a little more attention than any other house flower familiar to our climate. Although numerous hybrid indoor varieties are still less whimsical and capricious. You should also remember that this plant is seasonal, and do not be alarmed if, after flowering ends, your new plant suddenly drops its leaves and withers. You just need to preserve the dormant tuber until spring, and again wait for the appearance of bright buds and lush greenery.

If you decide to give the interior of your home or office a pleasing multi-colored decoration, then compact and very impressive indoor gloxinias will be a very good choice. In addition to aesthetic splendor, they are able to fill the room with an exquisite, pleasant aroma.

"Glamour"

Belongs to tender varieties. It is a compact bush with short powerful cuttings and fairly large double flowers. The petals are white with red-pink droplets; at the base they create a yellow cup with inconspicuous specks. The leaves are serrated along the edges, bright green in color with folds on the veins. Sometimes the buds have long scarlet streaks in the middle of the petals. Gloxinia of this variety received the parallel name “Lady Jane”.

Important! For the winter, cut gloxinia is sent for storage in a dark, cool place until the beginning of spring. At the same time, water with a frequency of 1 - 2 times a month.

Where and how to plant

Hybrids obtained by selection from tropical subshrubs are quite finicky. They will not produce buds if there is little light, the soil is not suitable, or the humidity is not satisfactory. Caring for gloxinia at home requires special attention to these points.

Important! Direct rays of the sun have a negative effect on hybrid varieties of gloxinia, but with a lack of light, the leaves stretch. In winter and autumn, when the day is shorter than 12 hours, you additionally need to turn on the lamp. Place the plant on a spacious window - western or eastern

It does not tolerate drafts, so during ventilation the flower pot must be moved to another place

Place the plant on a spacious window - western or eastern. It does not tolerate drafts, so during ventilation the flower pot must be moved to another place.

The flower loves moisture, but the leaves suffer from water; it is better to pour it into a tray.

During the flowering of gloxinia, it is better to keep the temperature in the room at 20–22 degrees; when it is resting, 10 is enough.

If the plant is hot, the leaves rise, and when it is cold, they fall.

In order for gloxinia to be dotted with buds, the soil must be:

• light;
• breathable;
• loose.

Such indicators are provided by leaf soil, peat, sand and turf. Expanded clay or pebbles are placed at the bottom of the container, which guarantees good drainage. Before planting the tuber, the soil is calcined in the oven or doused with steam to destroy fungi and bacteria.

A plastic or clay pot with a tuber is placed in a larger container. The indoor flower is replanted at the end of winter, using fresh soil each time. Gloxinia feels good near an aquarium or fountain, where the humidity reaches 70%.

Caring for gloxinia at home

Gloxinia during flowering How to breed gloxinia Gloxinia from a leaf photo

The only thing you have to worry about right away is extending daylight hours. The lighting requirements are simple - bright diffused light for 12-14 hours. If you place it on a windowsill, then during the day you need to shade the flowerpot, and at dusk turn on the fluorescent lamp above the plant. Gloxinia leaves will immediately show you whether the flower has enough light - if the leaves are located horizontally, then yes, if they stretch upward, towards the light, then no. Choosing a permanent location is also important:

• you need enough space.
• not at the intersection of air flows in the apartment.

As for air humidity, given the tropical origin of gloxinia, it should be high. At the same time, leaves and flowers deteriorate from drops of moisture, so we increase the humidity by spraying water around the flowerpot, or place the pot on a tray with water on bottle caps or expanded clay (the main thing is that the water does not reach the bottom of the pot). Here you can create compositions to suit your taste: from floating flowers to rockeries.

Watering should be done so as not to wet either the leaves or flowers . You can water through a tray. Let's first check the soil in the flowerpot - the top layer must dry out, then water it with warm, settled water (a couple of degrees warmer than room temperature - well, gloxinia likes it that way). From the end of summer until October we take long breaks in watering - because the plant is going to rest.

We were lucky with the temperature regime - no special conditions during the growing season. During the dormant period - about 10˚ C. If the temperature is critical, then gloxinia will tell you: the leaves curl up - very hot, down - cold.

Watching the beautiful gloxinia with her bouquet of “gramophones”, you just want to help her, feed her. This, of course, needs to be done regularly - once every 10-15 days. Just remember that an excess of fertilizers is more destructive for gloxinia than their lack. Use a complete fertilizer for flowering plants throughout the flowering period and stop feeding before the dormant period.

Young gloxinias do not need rest , since they may not wake up in the spring, so feeding is carried out all winter, forcing the gloxinia to bloom and not allowing it to fall asleep.

Sometimes, more often in summer, deep notches appear on the edges of gloxinia leaves - this is how gloxinia signals a lack of boron. It's easy to help here. Foliar feeding with a 0.02% borax solution is needed.

Most common types

Gloxinia Royal is one of the most popular and frequently encountered representatives. Its peculiarity is its small height (up to 10 cm), but the plant has strong shoots. They contain about 12 leaves, and they usually stand in pairs. The leaves themselves are quite large and can reach 20 cm in length. They have an interesting shape, resembling an oval. They are also characterized by a specific green color. The flowers have a dark purple color, they are quite large, since their diameter is on average 7 cm. They are pleasing to the eye in the summer.

The beautiful Gloxinia resembles the Royal one in appearance. The leaves of the plant have a slightly different color, since their shade is somewhat lighter. In addition, its leaves do not have silver veins. The beautiful Gloxinia has large flowers. They are most often purple, but purple variants may also occur.

Yesenia is popular among flower growers due to the fact that its flowers are double, and this looks very attractive from the outside. Their color is usually burgundy or beetroot. The flowers on the bush are placed abundantly, and the bush itself is compact. The leaves on the outside resemble velvet.

Gloxinia Hollywood

The purple flowers of Gloxinia Hollywood seem to be cut out of thin velvet. The petals of a simple flower can be darker or lighter. At the same time, the deep neck always has a light lemon tint and is decorated with contrasting purple dots. The hybrid is characterized by lush mass flowering, a small rosette of green leaves and high decorative value.

Among the mass of options, the most striking and memorable is the so-called Black Hollywood with very dark, almost black flowers without a light core.

The most popular terry varieties

Gloxinia Cleopatra is one of the most beautiful representatives of the species, bred artificially. Huge bell-shaped double flowers with wavy edges of the petals. Dark purple, purple or burgundy-lilac specks are densely scattered across the snow-white background, which merge into streaks towards the middle and form a single-color purple spot. The edges of the petals are slightly lightened and dotted with tiny peas. The leaves are bright green, the rosette is compact, the peduncles are erect and low. Flowering is bouquet, abundant and long lasting.

Flowering is bouquet, abundant and long lasting

Gloxinia Brocade f1 (Brocade) is a favorite of gardeners. Hybrid variety of Japanese selection. Known in two colors, blue and red: Brocade Blue - solid blue, Brocade Red - solid red, Brocade Red and White - red or pink with a white border. The flowers are double, large, blue or red with a clear white “picoti” border, bloom in a lush bouquet, and stay on the peduncle for a long time. The plant is compact and low-growing. Biennial Brocade can have up to 25 buds at a time. The leaves are small and velvety. Against the background of a small rosette, the flowers look simply huge.

Gloxinia Kaiser Wilhelm Huge black-violet or blue velvety terry bells with a clearly defined snow-white border. A popular, abundantly flowering and unpretentious variety of gloxinia. The petals are velvety, pubescent, the transition to the border has a sharp border. The throat of the flower is darkened, with barely noticeable specks at the very bottom. The leaves are slightly curled on the sides. It starts to bloom in 3-4 years, but the long wait is worth it. As a reward for your patience and work, you will receive a beautiful bouquet of richly colored flowers that constantly bloom throughout the growing season. The paired variety of Gloxinia Kaiser Friedrich differs in the color of the petals. Friedrich's is burgundy.

Gloxinia Winter Cherry, there is a parallel name Frosty Cherry. Snow-white double large flowers are densely strewn with large dark cherry peas, as if someone had scattered ripe cherries on the snow. The bush is small, compact, the peduncle is strong.

Gloxinia Eliza, it is characterized by a wide border of black and purple color. A scattering of dark peas on a white field makes the double flower unusually beautiful against the background of an emerald rosette of leaves. Sometimes there is so little white left that the flower appears dark purple, almost black. A beautiful show variety.

In addition to those listed, white Bylina, Madonna, Dolce Vita remain widely popular varieties of terry gloxinia; pink Pink Pearl, Pink Fairy Tale, Tenderness, affectionate May, Ksyusha; red Madame Margaret, Isabella, Scarlett, Yesenia; purple black Panther, Nostalgia, Chance Meeting. As you can see, the choice is quite large and will satisfy the needs of the most sophisticated lovers of indoor floriculture.

Attractive appearance

Scarlet is a houseplant from the category of double gloxinias, which is colored in strawberry tones. There is a white border at the edges of the petals. The stems are strong but low. The bushes are compact. This variety of gloxinia is characterized by bouquet flowering.

Gloxinia Bohemia is interesting for its terry bright red petals with a pink border. Bohemia bushes are compact and the stems are not very tall.

The type of double flowers Merry Dancers is quite popular. Gloxinia Merry Dancers is intriguing with its lemon neck, white center petals and blue edges.

Gloxinia Negro received its name due to its large dark double flowers of a purple hue. If you look at the plant up close, it seems that the petals have a velvety tint. The stems of the flower are short, due to which the bush is small in size.

Blanche de Meru is a special variety, as it is characterized by the presence of rather large flowers with a crimson border.

Gloxinia Multi Belz Mix is ​​represented by large double flowers, which in their shape resemble gramophones. They can be purple and pink in color. On 1 bush during the flowering period there are up to 20 flowers at the same time. She is quite demanding of a lot of light.

Gloxinia Tiger Blue is very popular among gardeners. The throat of the flowers is white, and the border is purple. The plant blooms profusely only if it is provided with proper care.

The rather interesting Gloxinia Prince Albert is a perennial plant. This variety has large purple flowers, and there are quite a lot of them on the bush. The height of the stem does not exceed 25 cm.

Flower propagation methods

Propagating gloxinia is not very difficult. This can be done in several effective ways.

Propagation by seeds

This method is perhaps the most labor-intensive, but gloxinia seedlings are more viable. For sowing, use seeds purchased at the store or collected yourself. It is better to purchase seeds in granules.

They need to be sown from January to February. After planting, seedlings appear within a month. They are planted in separate containers when the seedling has 2 leaves.

Leaf propagation

In the fall, take a fleshy, healthy gloxinia leaf. The stalk is buried in the soil so that it lies at an angle of 45°.

After the leaf gives roots, you need to transplant the plant into a nutrient substrate for further growth of its roots.

Propagation by tubers

A tuber is taken that has 2-3 sprouts and whose size is at least 6.5 cm. Then sections are made where one or more sprouts should be visible. These sections need to be disinfected and dried, and then treated with garden varnish.

The prepared tuber is planted in a container and buried so that the sprouts are at soil level.

Reproduction by peduncles

Flower stalks of simple gloxinia take root better. But this method of propagation can be used for absolutely all varieties.

To do this, cut the plant’s peduncle so that it does not exceed 7.5 cm. Then it can be placed in a glass with a small amount of water or planted directly in the ground.

Reproduction by stepsons (shoots)

The stepson is carefully cut off after flowering. Place it in a glass of clean warm water. The water is changed periodically.

After the roots appear, the plant can be transplanted into a container.

Propagation by leaf cuttings

It is obtained by dividing the petiole from the central vein. The planting process is the same as in the leaf propagation option. But the cuttings are planted vertically. They rarely need to be watered.

Attention! In order for the cutting to take root better, it is worth taking it from young shoots

Reproduction of Gloxinia

How to plant gloxinia and proper care of the flower after planting

To the question of how to properly plant a gloxinia flower, the answer is this: you need to start by laying drainage at the bottom of the pot (which, by the way, must have holes). This layer is designed to provide the plant with protection from stagnation of liquid during watering and to create a barrier against the development of rot. To create a drainage system the following are suitable:

• Pebbles.
• Expanded clay.
• Clay shards.

Substrate: flower soil mixture. You can use a ready-made substrate intended for planting violets. If you want to prepare the soil mixture with your own hands, then you need to combine:

• One part of sheet soil.
• Two parts of turf soil.
• One part of river sand.
• Two parts of peat.
• One part of leaf humus.

The gloxinia tuber needs to be buried only 2/3 of its length into the substrate. Its upper part should not be covered with earth, as there is a risk of water droplets getting on the sprouts, which could result in rotting.

After planting, gloxinia flowers require certain care: the tuber must be covered with film and the pot placed in a place with plenty of sunlight. It is necessary to ventilate the mini-greenhouse twice a day – for half an hour each time.

As soon as the first two leaves appear, it can be disassembled, and then add as much soil mixture to the pot as necessary to completely cover the tuber.

Gloxinia. Care. Transfer. Reproduction.

Gloxinia is a member of the Gesneriaceae family. This plant was named after the Alsatian botanist and physician Benjamin Peter Gloksin. This flowering plant is represented by subshrubs and tropical herbaceous perennials. This flower comes from South and Central America, where it prefers to grow on rocks in Mexico, in the deciduous forests of Peru and Brazil, on river banks and in the Andes. Gloxinia is also called Sinningia, the flower was named after Wilhelm Sinning, who was a gardener at Boston University; this man spent most of his life engaged in hybridization and selection of gloxinia. The result of his work was the appearance of domestic or hybrid gloxinia, which has a large number of hybrids and varieties.

If you decide to grow gloxinia at home, then you will have to take close care of this wonderful flower. But if you do everything correctly, you definitely won’t regret it, because gloxinia is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful house flowers, combining almost all the colors of the rainbow.

Indoor gloxinia is a tuberous perennial plant. Its shoots are short, and the succulent leaf blades are velvety and have a bright green color. Velvety, bell-shaped flowers can be double or single, they are colored red, purple, pink and white, and are also found frilly, speckled and bi-colored. These flowers reach 70 mm in diameter and 50 mm in length. Gloxinia has a large number of seeds that are very small in size. Under natural conditions, there are 25 species of this plant, but breeders mainly work only with Gloxinia beautiful and Gloxinia royale.

This flower loves light very much. It is important to place in well-lit areas (window sill, terrace), with direct sunlight.

In this article we tried to reveal all the secrets and nuances so that you can get a beautiful flower!

Caring for gloxinia at home

Gloxinia has 3 life cycles, each of which requires a special approach to caring for this plant. For example, during the dormant period, the petals do not bloom, and the flower itself must be placed in a cool and dark place where it will wait for spring.

The next cycle is that the above-ground part of the plant begins to form, many tubers are planted and the strongest ones grow.

The last cycle is flowering. This is why we grow gloxinia! Indeed, if all conditions are met, the flower turns out to be truly incredible in beauty.

Illumination

When growing gloxinia indoors, you need to choose a spacious place for it, which should be very well lit, and the light needs to be bright, but diffused. The optimal length of daylight for such a flower is 12–14 hours. In this regard, it will need lighting, especially during long nights. Finding out whether a plant has enough light is very simple: if the stem is short and the dark green leaf blades are placed horizontally, then this means that everything is fine. If there is a lack of light, the stem and foliage will stretch upward. It is very important to remember that such a flower should not be exposed to direct rays of the sun, because they can destroy the plant. It should also be remembered that gloxinia reacts extremely negatively to drafts; therefore, the window where it stands should not be opened under any circumstances.

Air humidity

Gloxinia needs high air humidity, but you should remember that you cannot spray it, since the liquid should not get on its foliage and flowers. In this regard, to increase humidity, it is recommended to place open vessels filled with water next to the flower.

Temperature

During the growing season, normal room temperature will be sufficient for this flower crop. However, during the dormant period, the flower should be moved to a cool place (about 10 degrees). Watch the flower carefully and you will understand when it is missing something. So, if the room is too hot, the foliage of the bush begins to stretch upward. And if it is cold, then the leaf plates fall below the edge of the container.

How to water

During the growing season, watering the flower should be done through a tray, or you can use top watering, and try not to get droplets of water on the foliage or flowers. The plant needs to be watered only when the top layer of the soil mixture dries out. From the last days of August, watering begins to be carried out less and less, since by the end of October the flower should gradually enter a dormant period. Water gloxinia on time and do not allow liquid to stagnate in the substrate. For irrigation, use filtered or well-settled water, which should be slightly warmer (1–2 degrees) than room temperature.

Top dressing

Fertilizing is carried out during intensive growth once a decade; for this purpose, a complete complex fertilizer for ornamental flowering plants is used. They stop feeding gloxinia in the second half of August. If you don’t feed it at all, then this has an extremely negative effect on both the growth and flowering of the bush. For example, a flower begins to grow more slowly, the buds become smaller, the color of the flowers becomes less bright, the bush loses its former decorative effect, and the flowering time is reduced.

If there is not enough boron in the substrate, gloxinia may experience problems. This can be understood in the summer, when the day length is maximum, deep notches form along the edges of the foliage. To correct this, the plant is fed with a borax solution (2%). However, you should not overdo it with fertilizing, since excess fertilizer also has an extremely negative effect on the plant.

Transplantation and methods of propagation of gloxinia

Every year, at the end of the dormant period, the bush is transplanted into a new container. In this case, the substrate is taken exactly the same as for begonias or violets. If desired, a ready-made soil mixture can be purchased at a specialized store, or you can also make it yourself: to do this, combine humus and leaf soil, as well as sand in a ratio of 1:2:1.

The transplant is carried out in February. To do this, the flower must be removed from the container along with the earthen lump, then it is transferred to a new container, which should be only slightly larger than the old one. At the bottom of the pot, do not forget to make a good drainage layer, which is sprinkled with a thin layer of substrate on top. Then you need to gradually add soil mixture and compact it. As a result, the tubers should be immersed in only ½ part of the soil mixture. Thus, the primary planting of this flower is carried out.

When growing gloxinias, fairly wide pots of small height are used, since their root system is superficial and develops not so much in depth as in width.

• The dishes are selected in proportion to the size of the tuber: the larger the tuber, the larger the pot.
• Usually, for the normal development of a large tuber, a distance between the tuber and the wall of the pot of 4-5 cm is sufficient, for a small one - 3-4 cm.
• The soil should be nutritious, loose, moist and breathable, and have a slightly acidic reaction.
• The soil consists of a mixture: 2 parts leaf soil, 1 part peat or greenhouse soil, 1 part river sand. You can use purchased mixtures “Violet”, etc.
• Good drainage is necessary.
• When transplanting, the tuber is buried only halfway.

There are several ways to propagate gloxinia:

Propagation using leaves

The leaf method of propagation is the most common among gloxinias. To do this, cut off the fleshy leaf and shorten it to two centimeters. Next, place the leaf in coarse sand and cover with film. In about 1-2 months, roots will begin to emerge from the leaf. When their length reaches two centimeters, this means the sprout can be transplanted into a pot with prepared soil. At the very beginning of the growth of a rooted leaf, leave a film with a small hole over it, and as it develops, increase the volume of the hole in the film. After two weeks, the polyethylene film can be removed.

Growing with seeds

Growing gloxinia from seeds is best done from November to February. Seeds are sown in wide bowls with nutritious, breathable soil. After sowing, the bowl should be covered with glass, a jar or a plastic bag and grown at room temperature. The shelf life of seeds should not exceed 3 years; germination time directly depends on this. Usually the first shoots appear after 2–4 weeks. When the sprouts have 2 strong leaves, the plants can be planted in a bowl.

The second pick is made when several more pairs of leaves appear. The third picking is made when all the leaves are already well developed and the seedlings are transplanted into a bowl at a distance of 12 cm from each other. When the plants begin to touch each other with their leaves, they can already be planted in separate pots. With proper care, flowering occurs within 7 months after sowing.

Reproduction of gloxinia using a tuber

If you follow the recommendations and advice of experienced craftsmen, lush gloxinia will grow, and planting the tuber will be successful. First of all, drainage made of expanded clay or polystyrene is laid on the bottom of the flowerpot. The layer height is 1-2 cm, this is enough for small pot depths. Soil is poured on top, which must be left uncompacted and rather loose (so that gloxinia grows better). Planting a tuber is as follows: you need to make a depression in the center of the ground and place it there with the convex side into the ground, carefully sprinkle with soil. It is necessary to do this so that 1/3 of the tuber remains above the soil. The earth needs to be moistened. In order for gloxinia to grow faster, the tuber must be planted in a suitable microclimate. You need to create a greenhouse effect; to do this, put a plastic bag on the pot and place the container in a warm, lit place. This will maintain soil moisture and no watering will be required. The bag must be removed every day for 20 minutes to ventilate the soil. When the first leaves appear, the bag should be left only in the dark, and then, after a few days, the pot with gloxinia should not be covered at all.

Watering the future flower at first should be very careful, literally drop by drop. Be sure to ensure that water does not get on the plant. In this simple way, gloxinia grows lush from a tuber and produces beautiful flowers in the first year. With good and proper care, there is a chance that soon there will be a large flower garden on the windowsill. Some experienced gardeners believe that propagating a flower from a tuber is the least attractive method of propagation, especially if the seedling is large and has to be cut in half. In this case, the cut areas are sprinkled with crushed activated carbon. But due to the fact that watering is done through the top, high humidity is created. At the same time, the cut points quickly rot, the plant children deteriorate, and gloxinia does not germinate for a long time. For this reason, you can lose not only part of the flower, but also the whole thing.

Reproduction of gloxinia by part of a leaf

They take a large leaf, cut the veins on it and place it on the soil, press it down, place it in a greenhouse and the end result is several young plants. In this case, the nodules are much smaller than if we rooted the entire leaf.

Caring for gloxinia after flowering

After flowering ends, as a rule, this happens in May or June, you will need to cut off the stem, as well as almost all the leaf blades; 2 to 4 lower leaves should remain on the bush. Stepchildren should soon grow in the axils of these leaves; the 2 most powerful ones should be selected and the remaining ones should be cut out. Experts advise feeding gloxinia with fertilizers for growth during this period, and 4 weeks after the buds appear, the plant will need fertilizers for flowering. Most often, repeated flowering is more sparse when compared with the first. In some cases, flowering lasts the entire summer period, and then the plant does not bloom again. After the plant has completely bloomed, it is necessary to gradually reduce watering and also stop feeding it. When the leaf blades turn yellow and dry, the tops must be shortened so that a stump remains above the tuber, reaching a length of 10–20 mm.

Winter care

After the bush is pruned for the winter, it should be put in a cool and dark place, where it will be stored until the last days of February. Do not allow the tubers to dry out completely in winter; to do this, the substrate will need to be moistened 1 or 2 times every 4 weeks. Gloxinia can also be stored for the winter under a bathtub or placed on an insulated loggia.

There is another way to store this plant in winter. To do this, you will have to remove the tubers from the pot in the fall. And since in the last days of January or the first days of February, gloxinia is transplanted with a complete replacement of the substrate, then in the fall, removing tubers from the pot will not be a burdensome task. All remnants of the substrate should be removed from the tuber, then it should be placed in a ziplock bag made of polyethylene. You need to pour the soil mixture combined with vermiculite (1:1) into the bag, then zip it tightly and place it for storage on the refrigerator shelf intended for vegetables. With this storage, the tuber will definitely not dry out without watering and will last for 3 or 4 months before planting.

A very young plant grown from seed overwinters in a pot. It should be provided with moderate watering so that it can survive the winter.

Types and varieties of gloxinia

Nature gave the world 25 different species of gloxinia, but only two were used to create hybrids. Types of hybrid gloxinia differ in the size of the diameter (in cm) of the plant and are called:

• Standard – more than 25.
• Compact – 12-25.
• Miniature – 5-12.
• Microminiature - less than 5.

Flowers can be:

• tubular and funnel-like, cube-shaped;
• with many petals and in one row;
• with and without fringe;
• terry and semi-double;
• down and looking up.

The color palette is rich, depending on the variety they can be one-color or two-color, multi-color (this applies to calico and tiger gloxinias). Peduncles from 2 to 25 cm.

In recent years, Svyatoslav Sinetsky has been producing hybrids. Thanks to him, new varieties of gloxinia appeared on the windowsills of lovers of colorful bells. The most common types of gloxinia:

With one row of petals

With white background

Gloxinia blanche de meru . This flower has a soft white coloring of all five petals. Sometimes they say that the color is like that of a Russian beauty - blood and milk. After all, there is a bright pink edge along the edge. Flowering begins in May and continues until August. As a rule, about 20 flowers bloom on a plant - a real bouquet. The leaves are oval, green, shiny with a distinct fluff. A true aristocrat, combining grace. Caring for the Blanche variety is not difficult, since it tolerates slight drying out of the soil. Belongs to the standard group.

Gloxinia is a favorite . The main background of the petals is white, with bright purple specks. Closer to the neck, purple-pink on a yellow background. There is a deep purple border along the edge, as if the lines were specially drawn with a pencil. From the top of the petal to the center there are purple stripes of different widths. Large flowers rise above green leaves with reddish petioles on tall, stable peduncles. The plant belongs to the standard group.

White Gloxinia tigrina mix, in addition to the bright pink or bright red wide stripe along the edge of the petal, stands out for its scarlet freckles, going deep into the gramophone to the white-cream neck. The flowers are large, up to 12 centimeters. They delight you with a bouquet all summer long. Amazingly beautiful dark green leaves with velvet edges. The length of the wide leaf reaches 20 cm. It belongs to the compact group.

With red and blue shades

Gloxinia Impress red ink and Gloxinia Impress blue ink have common characteristics. Up to 20 bells can bloom simultaneously on a plant on a peduncle up to 8.5 cm long. The only difference is the color of the specks: one is red, the other is blue. Plants are compact.

Gloxinia etile de fue is a perennial, reaching a height of 25 cm with wide, dark green leaves with edges. The bells are large, up to 10 cm in diameter, red, with a wavy edge. Belongs to the standard group.

Gloxinia empress tiger is a compact plant that stands out among its friends with a large wide bell, the edges are wavy. The petals are wine-red with a pattern reminiscent of a tiger. The flower most often measures between 8 and 10 cm in diameter. By the way, all Empress gloxinias have large flowers. And the second part of the name is responsible for the color features.

Gloxinia avanti is blue with a white edge. Blue to purple bells on long stalks. There are up to 15 pieces on one plant. This gloxinia variety is very popular, but too capricious!

Tiger Blue is also popular among gardeners . If the plant is provided with appropriate conditions, it pleases its owners for two months with flowers of all shades of blue, speckled purple with a pronounced border of a richer color. The core is also amazingly beautiful: it is yellowish-white.

Hollywood variety has large pure purple flowers, up to 7 cm in diameter. There is no speck. The colors of Hollywood petals can be rich and inky. The bush is standard, grows up to 25 cm in height. It is difficult to grow the variety due to the capriciousness of gloxinia.

Terry multicolor

Light

Gloxinia charm has delicate milky flowers with a bright pink edge. All over the petal there are pink polka dots of different sizes. Flowers are held on strong medium-sized peduncles. Belongs to a compact group.

Karina variety with huge milky-white flowers on tall peduncles. Lilac-raspberry specks begin at the base of the yellow neck. Rising to the edge of the petal, they form a border of the same color. The leaves are large, lush green. Standard group.

Gloxinia Cleopatra is deservedly popular. Who can calmly pass by a profusely blooming indoor plant with white or light pink bells that taper towards the peduncle. On the light background of the petal, peas are scattered, pink along the edge, turning into lines of burgundy and purple towards the core of the flower. Blooms all summer. Flower size and fullness increase if fertilized in moderation. The bush belongs to the compact group.

Flower growers fell in love with Gloxinia dolce vita for its large (up to 10 cm) flowers sitting on thick peduncles. When they bloom, it seems that a pearly pink cap has been thrown over the lush green leaves. Group – standard.

Sharon stone - stands out with large delicate milky-white flowers, along the edge there is damask of an intense pink shade. It is quite wide, as if you took a felt-tip pen and drew a line. Sharon's throat is yellowish. The leaves of the charming Gloxinia Sharon Stone are juicy green, slightly elongated. The group is standard.

In the Gloxinia hybrid variety Shagane, the blossoming flower resembles a rose. On the white petals, along the edge there is a blue border two centimeters wide. There are purple and violet specks and peas all over the field. The peduncle is stable and low. The bush belongs to the compact group.

Gloxinia quadrille is a standard group, distinguished by large light roses up to 10 cm in diameter with red peas. They increase in size closer to the neck. On the neck, in addition to small specks, stripes are clearly visible. Petals are corrugated. The leaves are dark green, the underside is slightly reddish. Peduncles up to 10 cm.

Other color palette

Gloxinia Crispa Meteor stands out among all other relatives with its rich red color in the center of the bell, and the edges, on the contrary, are light. The flowers are large, up to 9 cm in diameter. When blooming, it forms a real bouquet of 20 bells framed by velvety dark green leaves. The height of gloxinia is from 15 to 25 cm. It belongs to the compact group. Quiet time November-February. Healthy tubers are needed for reproduction.

The hybrid gloxinia Avanti scarlet can have up to twenty large, rich red gramophones, up to 8 centimeters in size, during the flowering season. This semi-double hybrid belongs to the compact group. Blooms earlier than all other relatives.

On the amazing blue and white , flowers do not stop blooming from spring to autumn. The color transition from blue at the edges to intense purple towards the center is surprising. But what attracts most attention is the snow-white edge along the edge of the petals. 10-30 of these beauties bloom on a plant at one time. Gloxinia is compact, the leaves are small and light green.

Gloxinia Kaiser Wilhelm stands out with its rich black-violet or blue bells, the size of which reaches 8-9 cm in diameter. The border and the bell itself are white on the outside. The border of the strip is clearly visible. The neck is dark, if you look closely you can see specks. Flowers last a long time and do not lose their charm. Plant height 25-30 cm is a standard group. Unlike its counterparts, it gives the first bells for the 3rd or 4th year.

Brocade is one of the hybrids that the Japanese gave to the world. There are two colors: with plain blue and red petals; with red, pink with a pronounced white border. The peduncle is stable, not too tall. At the age of two years, Gloxinia immediately blooms about 25 huge bells, which look like a huge multi-colored ball among the small velvety green leaves. Flowers are located close to each other. Refers to compact, low-growing indoor plants.

Diseases and pests of gloxinia

With proper care, the tropical beauty Gloxinia can live up to 10 years, delighting its owners with colorful blooms. Moreover, the older and more developed the plant, the more flowers it will have. Sometimes their number reaches 50 pieces!

• There are brown spots on the leaves of gloxinia - this indicates that water has come into contact with them, as well as the use of too cold water for irrigation.
• Gloxinia leaves turn yellow - a sign of dry or too humid air, exposure to direct sunlight or excess fertilizer.
• Gloxinia leaves curl - this happens with excessive feeding and when exposed to drafts.
• Elongated, pale leaves are a sign of lack of lighting.
• A gray coating on flowers and leaves indicates that the plant is infected with gray rot.
• The flowers remain hidden under the leaves - this happens when the daylight hours are short or the temperature is too low.

Gloxinia, like many other plants grown at home, are susceptible to various diseases. Most often, those flowers that get sick are those that are not properly cared for.

Gray rot - brown spots form on the foliage of the affected specimen. Cut out all affected parts of the plant and spray the bush with a fungicidal solution.

Root rot is what affects gloxinia most often. The root system turns dark brown, and the stem rots at the base, after which the flower dies. This disease develops if cold water is used to water the bush, and this can also happen if liquid stagnates in the substrate all the time.

In addition, such a flower can be affected by blackleg, late blight, powdery mildew and other fungal diseases. For preventative purposes, spray the plant with Fitosporin, and to cure a diseased bush, it must be treated with Fundazol.

This plant is susceptible to disease and viral diseases, the main carriers of which are spider or cyclamen mites and thrips.

Cyclamen mites are very small and can only be seen with a microscope. However, if there are a lot of mites, then their accumulation can be seen on the underside of the leaves, and they look like a layer of ordinary dust. You can understand that such mites have settled on gloxinia by the following signs: deformation and thickening of the leaf plates is observed, while they curl down along the edges, twisting of the stem, wilting of the buds, deformation of the petals on the flowers and drying of the tips of the shoots also occur.

Spider mites are also very difficult to see. This pest also settles on the underside of the foliage, while it sucks the cell sap from the plant. A sign of a plant being infected with a spider mite is the presence of white dots on the surface of the leaf blades, which over time turn into brownish-yellow spots. If there are a lot of pests on the bush, then a thin cobweb can be found on its surface.

thrips have settled on gloxinia , then streaks, dots and specks of light color appear on its leaf blades, while the undamaged area of ​​the plate acquires a silvery sheen. After a while, these areas dry out, and on the underside they turn brown, and the edges of the plate curl upward. Treat the bush 3 times with an interval of 7 days with an insecticidal agent (Karbofos, Aktellik, Aktara or Fitoverm), after which you will need to replace the top layer of the substrate or change it entirely. This is done because the pest larvae go into the substrate. The same insecticides can also destroy mites, but in this case there will be no need to replace the soil mixture.

In conclusion, I would like to note that according to astrological research, gloxinia belong to the sign of Taurus. If there is such a flower in the house, then the energy is always clean and has a beneficial effect on the human psyche. After all, a plant with beautiful gramophones is neither a vampire nor a donor. These are neutral flowers. Therefore, they can be kept in any room of the apartment.

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My name is Lilia and I am the author of the blog In the garden or in the vegetable garden. My blog will help you successfully grow not only flowers, but also vegetables, fruits and much more, and will also help you always stay healthy and beautiful. Comments: 2Publications: 2736Registration: 09/12/2018

How to send gloxinia to winter rest

The flowering period ends in August – October. After this, it is necessary to send the gloxinia to winter rest. Before doing this, you should reduce the frequency of watering by half. If the plant reluctantly prepares for winter sleep and continues to bloom throughout November, you should not interfere with this.

But it’s worth watering it less often than in spring and summer - this will ensure the necessary dying off of the ground part of the flower. At this time, the flower can be fed a maximum of once. It is recommended to use potash as a fertilizer (potassium monophosphate, for example).

As soon as yellowing and wilting appear on the leaves, watering should be stopped altogether. It is categorically contraindicated to immediately tear off the foliage, otherwise the nutrients from it will not have time to transfer to the tuber, and this is extremely important for the further growth and development of the plant.

How to transplant a gloxinia houseplant into a large pot

Before transplanting gloxinia grown at home, you need to wait until the end of winter or early spring (February - March). The procedure should be carried out annually, even before the growing season begins.

For the purpose of replanting, you do not need to take a large pot - a low pot of medium volume, the width of which does not exceed 15 cm, will be sufficient. Ideally, the size of the container should be 2-3 cm larger than the size of the tuber. If you neglect these recommendations, you may encounter a situation where the tuber begins to grow excessively, and the plant never blooms.

First of all, you need to remove the tuber from the pot, carefully examine it, carefully remove the lump of earth, cut off old roots and rotten areas. Treat the cuts with crushed coal.

Next, you need to leave it for half an hour in an aqueous solution of a fungicide (among them are “Maxim”, “Fitosporin”, “Fundazol”) or a dark pink solution of potassium permanganate. This will help avoid the development of rot and other plant diseases.

Then you should leave the tuber to dry for one day.

How is Gloxinia classified?

According to their size, simple and double gloxinias are divided into:

• standard types – 25-35 cm;
• compact types - 15-25 cm;
• miniature types – 5-15 cm;
• microminiature species - up to 5 cm.

According to color, plants are divided into: calico varieties, with specks on the flower petals, plain and brindle, with specks and an additional border along the edge. Gloxinia tiger and calico are more difficult to care for than plain species.

There are two forms of the Gloxinia flower - tidea and in the form of a funnel or bell. In the first version, these flowers have five petals, oblong funnels in one place and volume in another, like the “slipper” of an orchid. Non-double plants have one row of petals, but double ones have two or more, and often repeat the shape of a rose or carnation.

Gloxinia terry - what kind of flower is it

A representative of the Gesneriev family grows in Central and South America on rocky terrain or in deciduous forests. There are shrub plants reaching a height of up to 70 cm and perennial herbaceous plants, the shoots of which spread along the ground.

Gloxinia in a pot

Brief description, history of origin or selection

Gloxinia terry is a perennial crop with tuberous roots. Its leaves are oval, rough, and look like dark green velvet. The shape of the flower resembles a bell or, in some cases, a shoe. The bud, with full dissolution of double petals, is similar to a rose. The stem of indoor culture is dense and low.

The culture was first brought to Europe from Brazil by naturalist Peter Gloksin in 1785. It became known as Gloxinia speckled. At the beginning of the 1800s, another species of this plant was brought from America, which was named Gloxinia beautiful. In 1825, a similar flower fell into the hands of breeder Wilhelm Sinning. It was distinguished only by its root system - it was tuberous. The plant began to bear the name Sinningia beautiful.

Later it turned out that Sinningia belongs to the Gesneriev family and is not a new species, as previously thought. Therefore, this culture has two names, although the familiar Gloxinia has become more established. But mention of the name Wilhelm Sinning can be found in the names of some varieties. After all, it was his “brainchild” that became the ancestor of modern gloxinia hybrids, which are a real mix of a different palette of colors.

Worth knowing! You can often come across the question on the Internet: “Tigrina crimson and gloxinia, what is the difference?” There are no differences between them - we are talking about the same flower. Due to the variety of varieties and hybrids of this crop, such confusion often occurs.