Amazing Abracadabra rose: description and photo of the variety, use in landscape design, care and other nuances

Flowers with non-standard colors always arouse great interest among both professionals and amateur gardeners. One of these curious specimens is the “Abracadabra” rose, presented on the market in two color options. This spectacular floribunda attracts attention with its variegated colors and intricate patterns on the petals. The advantages of the variety include not only its striking appearance, but also long-term durability when cut, high productivity and unpretentiousness.

Rose "Abracadabra" (pictured) has an unpredictable color: each bud is a real surprise

Description of the variety

Rose Abracadabra belongs to the Rosaceae family , a variety of hybrid tea roses. This is a perennial plant in the form of a spreading or erect bush; it is also possible to have a form in the form of a standard tree, with a height of 50 to 150 cm. The stems are dark green and spiny. The leaves are green, glossy, hard, and when grown in open ground they can acquire a brownish tint.

Abracadabra flowers are large, from 8 to 12 cm in diameter, double, with a high center and pointed velvety petals. They can either be located singly on a high peduncle or be collected in inflorescences of several pieces. The “highlight” of this variety is the color of the buds: a bizarre combination of all shades of yellow, red, white, brown, and sometimes purple will not leave anyone indifferent.

Rose has a faint pleasant aroma, reminiscent of women's perfume. With good care, it can bloom several times during the summer, and in greenhouses - almost all year round. The advantages of the variety include the fact that, although it is a cut plant, the rose takes root well in open ground. However, we should not forget that it was originally intended primarily for cultivation in greenhouses, as a cut variety.

As a result, Abracadabra has the following characteristics :

• winter hardiness – average (climatic zone 6a (from -20.6C to 23.3C) – 9a (from -3.9C to -6.7C));
• disease resistance – average (especially to powdery mildew);
• rain resistance – weak;
• drought resistance – average;
• requirements for the acid composition of the soil - from 5.6 to 7.3.

When cut, Abracadabra lasts up to 16 days, which allows it to be used to create spectacular bouquets.

Why don't roses bloom?

1. Insufficient lighting. Roses are native to the southern regions, and for good bush health, abundant flowering and rapid growth, they need to be exposed to sunlight for at least 8 hours a day.
2. Presence of drafts . Rose is a heat-loving plant, and drafts have a detrimental effect on it.
3. Competition with other plants . Fighting for moisture and nutrients, the rose expends the energy necessary for growth and flowering.
4. Too radical pruning. After this procedure, the rose takes a long time to recover, and the onset of the flowering period is postponed.
5. The presence of faded flowers on the bush . Their timely and regular removal promotes the growth of new flowering shoots. It is also necessary in the spring to cut out thin, weak and inward-growing shoots and root shoots. They compact the crown, interfere with the free circulation of air and light, and needlessly take away the strength necessary for flowering.
6. Insufficient, unbalanced or excessive feeding . The plant must be fertilized correctly.
7. Aging of the bush . In the spring, you should cut out old (more than 3 years old) shoots that are no longer capable of producing abundant flowering. Young branches will grow in their place.

Photo

Next in the photo you can see what the Abracadabra rose looks like.

History of origin

Speaking about the history of the creation of such an unusual variety, it is necessary to mention that today it has three varieties:

1. Abracadabra hybrid tea.
2. Abracadabra floribunda, Kordes, 2002.
3. Abracadabra floribunda, Kordes, 2004.

The first of them, Abracadabra hybrid tea, is the ancestor of the entire series. It was created in a California nursery by the American William Warriner in 1991 by crossing a tea rose and a remontant rose. The basis was the varieties “White Masterpiece” and “Tribute”.

Two years later, in 1993, Abracadabra was exhibited by the Jackson and Perkins Company, and quickly gained public attention and recognition. The next two varieties were created in Germany, in the nursery W. Kordes & Sons, using the then popular variety Hocus Pocus, in 2002 and 2005, respectively.

Main characteristics

The key features of the Abracadabra varieties are given in the comparative table:

What is the difference from other types?

First of all, Abracadabra differs from other types of roses due to its extremely original colors. In terms of unusual color, it is comparable only to the Hocus Pocus variety, but Abracadabra has more stripes on its petals. Also, unlike its progenitor, which can fade over time to the same type of burgundy, it consistently maintains its variegated color. Among its advantages is ease of propagation: it reproduces well by grafting, budding and cuttings. Planted bushes can bloom the next year . Suitable for dry regions.

Bloom

With the right choice of planting site, Abracadabra blooms luxuriantly and abundantly almost all summer. If you plant it in the ground in the fall, then in the first summer the variety will produce buds. The rose fades before frost, and after the cold weather the flowers do not last. The exception is greenhouses, in which Abracadabra can bloom all year round.

Sometimes, in the first year of flowering, Abracadabra produces exclusively yellow buds, but you should not classify the bush as defective. Already next summer, the rose will surprise you with its bizarre flowers, among which it will be impossible to find two identical ones.

During flowering, the plant requires the same care as usual. A flowering bush should not be fed , but after complete flowering, as well as during periods of decline in flowering, Abracadabra needs fertilizer. Watering is standard. Also, as they fade, you will need to remove faded buds - this will stimulate the appearance of new ones.

If Abracadabra does not bloom, then most likely it is due to the wrong choice of location. It is necessary to protect the plant from drafts and ensure that it receives diffused sunlight. If you planted a rose in the shade of trees, fences or buildings, you can’t expect flowering, it won’t happen. The problem may also be unsuitable, poor soil. There is an opinion among flower growers that this variety blooms best on black soil.

Reviews from gardeners

Natalya, 53 years old, Samara

Rosa is 5 years old, but she can’t get used to the climate. Every spring I have to prune it to zero; it’s hard to come out after wintering, although I tried different methods of covering. Maybe the place was chosen poorly. It does not bloom profusely, but the coloring is very original and unpredictable.

Ksenia, 51 years old, Ekaterinburg

My bush is 4 years old and in all that time it has never frozen, although our winters can be harsh. Overwinters with hilling. The bush is small, healthy, and blooms very beautifully: in each bloom there are completely burgundy, striped, and simply yellow flowers.

Read also:  Feather grass: photo of the plant, description and medicinal properties

Tatyana, 47 years old, Taganrog

The most interesting thing about this rose is that every bloom is a surprise. The only drawback is low frost resistance; it freezes almost every year. But such an unusual flower can be forgiven. He rarely gets sick and recovers quickly, the main thing is to protect him from fungal diseases.

Use in landscape design

This variety of roses, due to its bright and unusual colors, is highly valued in landscape design. With its help you can decorate any garden or park in an original way.

The classic background for the Abracadabra rose is considered:

1. Combination with coniferous crops: spruce, juniper, thuja.
2. Any climbing rose with monochromatic buds is planted behind Abracadabra to highlight its unusual colors. Such a flowerbed would look appropriate at the front entrance.

Any flowering and fruit shrubs can be planted at a distance of 1.5 m from the flower bed with Abracadabra. The rose goes well with such crops as lilac, mackerel, yellow acacia, cotoneaster, euonymus, snowberry, oleaster, sea buckthorn, privet, tamarix, mock orange.

You can also place it next to mahonia, pyrocantha and horizontal cotoneaster. Among perennial plants, lavender, periwinkle, speedwell, bluebells, delphinium and blue and white asters are suitable as neighbors for Abracadabra. Of the annuals - lobelia, agerantum.

When combining Abracadabra with monochromatic flowers, it should be planted in the foreground. Then the end result will be a bright, memorable composition.

Let's summarize

• Abracadabra is a floribunda rose with a memorable color (burgundy base, yellow streaks or spots).
• The plant loves sunny areas of the yard. Thanks to its bright and long-lasting flowering, it will become the main “violin” of your rose garden.
• As for difficulties, this rose often suffers from black spot. However, even during illness it blooms brightly and profusely.

If you liked the idea of ​​multi-colored, variegated roses, check out several more varieties of such flowers.

Rose Fantasia (or Variegated Fantasia), pink floribunda with yellow streaks:

Polyanthus rose Twister, white-pink:

Rose Purple Tiger (Purple Tiger), lilac-cream:

Step-by-step care instructions

Anyone can grow Abracadabra in their own area (if the climate zone is suitable), the main thing is to follow the recommendations for caring for this plant and plant it correctly.

Selecting a location

This is one of the main points on which it depends whether the rose will bloom and whether it will take root in principle. The variety requires an open, sunny place, blown by winds. The latter is especially important since the rose is not resistant to moisture and must dry quickly after rain and dew.

Otherwise, fungal diseases cannot be avoided. When growing a variety in the southern regions, you should pay attention to ensure that the plant is not located in the open sun. This will contribute to the appearance of sunburn on the petals. also necessary to take care of a slight elevation, since cold air accumulates in the lowlands, which is not beneficial for roses .

Timing

It is optimal to plant bushes in the fall so that the plant has time to get stronger and adapt before the onset of winter.

The soil

Blooms best on black soil. It can be planted in loamy soil, but it is important to ensure that there is no groundwater nearby. For acidic soils, liming is used, and clayey areas are improved by adding peat.

Landing

Abracadabra can be propagated by both seeds and seedlings . The first method is a little more complicated and is only suitable for experienced gardeners. It is best to take seeds for it that you collected yourself. If this opportunity does not arise, you need to carefully select the seeds. The packaging should indicate the harvest date and expiration date of the seed; it is advisable to take seeds from this year.

Also, the packaging must be intact, not wrinkled and without signs of heavy moisture. Purchased seeds should be treated with hydrogen peroxide, then placed on a damp gauze substrate, covered with another similar layer, placed in a cool, dark place and waited for germination. Plant the germinated seeds in small pots and wait until the seedlings grow up so that they can be transplanted into the ground.

Purchased seedlings should be selected with dormant buds , without green shoots, so that the seedling does not weaken, consuming nutrients. Externally, the bark of the seedling should look healthy, green, without spots, stripes or browning. It is also important to inspect the root system - it should not be damaged.

1. Before planting, the root of the seedling is immersed in water for 6-10 hours.
2. Then a hole is dug at least 0.5 m deep, and drainage is placed at the bottom.
3. Organic fertilizer, such as compost, is added.
4. Then the future rose is placed in the hole and carefully covered with earth.
5. Immediately after transplanting, the plant must be watered.

Temperature

The rose is capable of growing in the range from +30 to -10 ° C (with shelter for the winter). The optimal temperature will be +20-25°C

Watering

Regular watering is required, but without waterlogging . Once a week will be enough. It is best to water early in the morning, at the root, then loosen the soil.

Top dressing

Required in March, April, June and July, at intervals of 8-9 days. It is optimal to use specialized complex fertilizers for roses or cow manure diluted in water for this purpose.

Weeding

Regular mowing is required, at least once a week, to prevent the formation of a soil crust.

Trimming

Pruning is required in spring and autumn . Spring is carried out until the buds awaken, with the goal of forming a beautiful bush and abundant flowering. Autumn, so-called preventive, is performed with the arrival of cold weather, in dry weather. The shoots are removed to the middle of the branch.

Transfer

There is no need to replant Abracadabra. The only situation in which this may be needed is during very cold winters. Then you should carefully dig up the rose, transplant it into a box with damp sand and place it in the basement.

Preparing for winter

The variety does not tolerate winter well , therefore, if the temperature drops below -5 ° C, the rose should be covered with spruce branches or garden polyethylene. It is pre-cut. It is important to check that dampness does not accumulate under the shelter, and to ventilate during periods of thaw.

Features of cultivation

Varietal plants can be grown in different conditions and for different purposes. In the northern regions, it is preferable to cultivate plants in greenhouses or greenhouses and grow them for cutting for bouquets and sale. In latitudes with a milder climate, rose bushes can decorate front gardens, flower beds and other types of flower beds, and arrange rose gardens.

Fact: bouquets of roses of this variety are much more expensive than other varietal compositions.

How to plant roses correctly and prepare the site

The rose grows best in sunny areas protected from strong winds. The territory of the flower garden should not be limited by a fence or high plantings - flower plants should feel freedom, a light breeze, and be well ventilated. In the southern regions, you cannot plant such a delicate crop as a rose in the open sun; it can easily burn. But even in constant shade, where moisture often accumulates and chilly coolness is observed in the evenings, the rose quickly becomes ill and withers. Loamy, fertile soil with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction is preferred. On heavy clay or light sandy soils with close-flowing groundwater, they will not show their full strength either in growth or flowering.

Roses can be planted both in spring (April-early May) and autumn (in October), followed by good shelter.

The soil for planting is prepared in advance, a season before the flower is planted. The soil is dug deeply (up to 30-35 centimeters), a generous portion of organic and mineral fertilizers is added: 10-15 kilograms of peat, manure or compost and 100-150 grams of superphosphate or phosphate rock per square meter. Soil with a high pH level must be neutralized with lime or ash (300-500 grams per square).

In the fall, planting holes measuring 30*50 centimeters will be sealed under the seedlings. The depth of the holes should freely accommodate long root shoots. A 10-centimeter drainage layer consisting of broken brick, gravel or expanded clay is laid at the bottom. Fertilizers are poured on top. The distance between plants should be on average 30-50 centimeters, since bushes often grow greatly, especially during intensive flowering, and they may not have enough space.

Before planting the seedling, the roots are slightly shortened, removing broken and rotten ones, and the shoots are cut short, leaving 2-3 buds.

Rose cuttings prepared for planting are dipped with their roots in a manure-clay mixture (2 parts clay/1 part mullein/water). You can “wake up” the roots in advance by keeping them in water for several hours. The seedlings are planted by carefully straightening the roots and deepening the root collar 2-3 centimeters below the soil level. This will contribute to the rapid establishment of the seedling and the growth of additional roots. Then the voids are filled with earth, and the soil is compacted on top so that the bush does not fall over.

After planting, the rose bushes are watered abundantly and covered with humus, peat or, in extreme cases, black soil. This will significantly improve their survival rate. In the first year after planting, roses do not need to feed much - what is already in the ground is enough for them. It is better to mulch the soil to retain moisture and organic matter in the soil.

Reproduction

Abracadabra successfully reproduces by grafting, budding and cuttings. This is usually done in the fall or summer.

Cuttings

Reproduction begins at the end of June or July.

Necessary:

1. Cut off semi-lignified annual flowering shoots.
2. Take their middle part and divide it into segments, each of which should contain 2-3 buds. The bottom cut is made 3 millimeters below the last sheet. The bottom sheet is removed.
3. Root the cuttings in a shaded place in the greenhouse.
4. After rooting, plant in wet and dense soil to a depth of 1.5 cm.
5. For the winter, transplant into pots and leave in a cool, bright place.

Budding

In this way, you can increase the number of varietal bushes in the second half of July or in August. The eyes are grafted into the root collar of one or two-year-old bushes or into a strong shoot.

Graft

In the spring, you can graft “into the cleft” or “behind the bark” with cuttings cut in the fall and stored under snow or sand in basements.

Hybrid tea roses are in great demand for decorating flower beds and garden plots. The reason for their popularity is their attractive appearance, resistance to disease and bad weather. On our website you will find descriptions and photos of the varieties First Lady, Taleya, Iguana, Explorer, Westerland, Red Naomi, Anna, Esperanza, Blush.

Diseases and pests

In relation to this species, Abracadabra is not resistant to rust and powdery mildew. The first one is treated with 0.4% copper oxychloride, and the second one is treated with a 1% solution of the drug “Topaz”, a 1% solution of Bordeaux mixture or a 0.2% solution of the drug “Baleiton”. It can also be affected by spider mites, caterpillars, beetles and aphids. The drugs Sunmite, Mospilan, Confidor Maxi or Acrofit are used against them.

The Abracadabra rose variety can decorate any garden with its blooms. And, although it is not easy to reproduce and care for, when it blooms, it will pay off all the efforts.

Agricultural technology

Before planting seedlings of this hybrid, you should choose the right place for planting. The area should be well illuminated by sunlight, but it is better to shade the plant from the hot midday sun, otherwise the color of the petals may “fade.” Also, the place where Abracadabra will grow must be protected from gusts of cold wind.

The soil on the site should be prepared in the fall - dig it up, while adding rotted manure or compost to the soil. In the spring, before planting seedlings, complex mineral fertilizers are applied to the soil. In this case, the hybrid tea bushes are not fed in the first season.

Planting Abracadabra seedlings is no different from planting other varieties of roses. But you should remember that when planted in the spring, the seedlings have time to take root well over the summer, therefore, by the time cold weather sets in, the plants will noticeably grow and become stronger. And when planting in the autumn, you should calculate the time so that the plant is planted in open ground a month and a half before the onset of frost.

Important! If the soil pH level is too high, then lime is added to the soil in the fall. At least 300 g is required per 1 sq. m.

Further care of planted bushes is simple and includes:

• regular watering at least once every 7 days; if the weather is dry and hot, increase the number of waterings;
• These plants should be fertilized with special fertilizers for roses, which can be purchased at any specialized stores. Many gardeners also recommend periodically watering Abracadabra with a solution of cow manure;
• Formative pruning of this hybrid shrub is carried out in the spring, removing dry, broken or frozen shoots;
• for preventive purposes, it is recommended in the spring to treat roses against rust with a solution of copper oxychloride (0.4%), against powdery mildew they use Bordeaux mixture or the drug Topaz;
• against major pests, it is best to treat these bushes with Sunmite, Mospilan, Acrofit or other similar preparations;
• after each watering, it is necessary to loosen the tree trunk circles to remove the emerging crust, as well as to remove weeds;
• Before the onset of cold weather, the bushes should be covered with spruce branches and on top with a special covering material.